Many words are compounds许多词是复合词 Water is a compound of hydrogen and oxygen.水是氢和氧的化合物。 (1)指示;指出 A signpost indicated the right road for us to follow:路标指给我们应走的路 A signpost indicated the right road for us to follow.一个路标给我们指出应走的路。 (2)表明;显示;,象征;暗示 Fever indicates sickness身体发烧表明有病。 In this map, the towns are indicated by a red dot.在这张地图上,城镇是用小红点标的。 23 storage n(1)贮藏,保管(2)栈房,仓库(3)蓄电(瓶) place the goods in storage把货物贮藏起来 a locker storage密闭仓 storage battery蓄电池(组) cold storage冷藏,冷藏库;搁置,贮藏 24 advisable adj适当的;明智的;可取的 It is advisable to leave now.你最好现在离开 It is not advisable just to sit there brooding about the unpleasant bygones 老是坐在那里闷闷不乐地想着过去那些不愉快的事情并不好 2 yearly adi每年的,年年的,每年一次的 We pay a yearly visit to my uncle.我们每年都要看望我的叔叔。 The yearly output pf the portable computers in the factory approximates to 50,000 该工厂的袖珍计算机年产量约为五万台 As usual, the yearly audit will take place in December 跟往常一样,年度审计将在十二月份进行 26 physician n医,(内科)医生;[美](一般)医师;[口]医学博士 consult a physician请医生看病 a house [resident] physician内科住院医生 the physician in charge主治医师 a visiting physician出诊医生 I have had myself carefully examined by physicians.我已请医生给我仔细检查过了。 He is under the care of a physician.他正接受一位内科医生的治疗。 27 modifyⅵt:(1)变更,修改(2)缓和,减轻;调节,限制 modify one's demands降低要求 modify the terms of a contract修正合同条款 You'd better modify your tone.你最好说得婉转一点。 The equipment may be modified to produce VCD sets 这设备可以经过改装用来生产光碟机 28 undo vt(1)解开:打开;松开 She undid the string round the parcel.她解开了绕在包裹上的绳子。 His buttons were undone.他的钮扣被解开了 (2)取消,废除(3)破坏,毁坏 In 5 minutes he undid my whole day's work他五分钟就把我花一整天做成的事给毁坏 His pride will undo him some day.他的傲慢总有一天会毁了他 What is done cannot be undone.[谚]覆水难收(事已定局,无可挽回) 29 derive vt(1)获得,导出(from)(2)起源于,出自 derive itself from由而来,源出 derive knowledge from books从书中获得知识 Many English words are derived from Latin.许多英语词汇源于拉丁文 30 interfere vi(1)(常与in连用)干涉,干预
Many words are compounds.许多词是复合词。 Water is a compound of hydrogen and oxygen.水是氢和氧的化合物。 22.indicate vt. (1)指示; 指出 A signpost indicated the right road for us to follow.路标指给我们应走的路。 A signpost indicated the right road for us to follow.一个路标给我们指出应走的路。 (2)表明; 显示; 象征; 暗示 Fever indicates sickness.身体发烧表明有病。 In this map, the towns are indicated by a red dot.在这张地图上，城镇是用小红点标的。 23.storage n(1)贮藏, 保管(2)栈房, 仓库(3)蓄电(瓶) place the goods in storage 把货物贮藏起来 a locker storage 密闭仓 storage battery 蓄电池(组) cold storage 冷藏; 冷藏库; 搁置, 贮藏 24.advisable adj.适当的；明智的；可取的 It is advisable to leave now. 你最好现在离开。 It is not advisable just to sit there brooding about the unpleasant bygones. 老是坐在那里闷闷不乐地想着过去那些不愉快的事情并不好。 25.yearly adj.每年的，年年的，每年一次的 We pay a yearly visit to my uncle. 我们每年都要看望我的叔叔。 The yearly output pf the portable computers in the factory approximates to 50,000. 该工厂的袖珍计算机年产量约为五万台。 As usual, the yearly audit will take place in December. 跟往常一样,年度审计将在十二月份进行。 26.physician n.医, (内科)医生; [美](一般)医师; [口]医学博士 consult a physician 请医生看病 a house [resident] physician 内科住院医生 the physician in charge 主治医师 a visiting physician 出诊医生 I have had myself carefully examined by physicians. 我已请医生给我仔细检查过了。 He is under the care of a physician. 他正接受一位内科医生的治疗。 27.modify vt.(1)变更, 修改(2)缓和, 减轻; 调节; 限制 modify one's demands 降低要求 modify the terms of a contract 修正合同条款 You'd better modify your tone. 你最好说得婉转一点。 The equipment may be modified to produce VCD sets. 这设备可以经过改装用来生产光碟机。 28.undo vt.(1)解开；打开；松开 She undid the string round the parcel. 她解开了绕在包裹上的绳子。 His buttons were undone. 他的钮扣被解开了。 (2)取消，废除 (3)破坏，毁坏 In 5 minutes he undid my whole day's work.他五分钟就把我花一整天做成的事给毁坏了。 His pride will undo him some day. 他的傲慢总有一天会毁了他。 What is done cannot be undone. [谚]覆水难收(事已定局, 无可挽回)。 29.derive vt.(1)获得, 导出(from) (2)起源于, 出自 derive itself from 由...而来, 源出 derive knowledge from books 从书中获得知识 Many English words are derived from Latin. 许多英语词汇源于拉丁文。 30.interfere vi.(1)（常与 in 连用）干涉，干预
interfere in sb. s private affairs干涉某人的私事 I was playing with Jane, but Anne interfered and spoiled the game 我正在和珍妮玩,可是安妮插了进来,把游戏给打乱了 (2)(常与with连用)瞎弄,乱弄:干扰 I don't want to interfere with your, proceed with your work."我不想打扰你了,你继续工作吧。 Don't interfere with him. He's preparing for the final exams "他在为期末考试作准备,不要打扰他。" Come on Sunday if nothing interferes.如果没有别的事相扰,就请星期天来吧。 3 1. remedy n药物,治疗法,补救,赔偿 Warmth is the best remedy for colds.热疗是治感冒的最好方法。 evils that are beyond remedy无可救药的罪过 Your only remedy is to go to law.你唯一的补救法是诉诸法律, ⅵt治疗,补救,矫正,修缮,修补 remedy a mistake纠正一个错误 remedy an evil根除一种恶行 Phrases and expressions Lead to have(sth) as the result导致 This led to great confusion.此事导致大的混乱。 I am led to believe that he is disloyal to us.某些事实使我相信他对我们不忠。 We now know that prolonged sunbathing can lead to skin cancer.如今我们知道过长时间的享 受日光浴会导致皮肤癌。 2. bounce back start feeling better or stronger after experiencing problems or unhappiness 恢复正常,恢复过来 We lost two or three games in the World Cup, but we bounced back.在世界杯比赛中我们先 输了几场,但后来又赢回来了 He is young enough to bounce back from this disappointment.他很年轻,能够从这次挫折中 恢复过来 3 in general mostly; usually大体上;通常 In general, I prefer red wine to white wine.通常,我喜欢红葡萄酒胜过白葡萄酒 Do you think it' true that people in general are against the project?你认为人们都普遍反对这 个计划吗? 的作品一向很好,但是这篇文 章糟透了。 4 up to as a maximum number or amount至多,多达,直到 I can take up to four people in my car.我的车能带四个人 p to two hundred people were on board the ship.多达两百人乘上了这轮船。 Every one works, from the boy who sweeps the floor up to the President.每个人都工作,下至 扫地的男孩上到总统。 Compare: Every one works, from the President down to the boy who sweeps the floor. 1 人都工作,上至总统下到扫地的男孩 5 take in absorb into the body by breathing or swallowing吸入,吞入 The wounded soldier was so weak that he could hardly take in even liquid.这名受伤的士兵身 体太弱,甚至不能喝流体食物 The boat is taking in water.那只船进水了 It's good to stand on top of the hill and take in deep breaths of fresh air.站在山顶上,深吸几
interfere in sb.'s private affairs 干涉某人的私事 I was playing with Jane, but Anne interfered and spoiled the game. 我正在和珍妮玩，可是安妮插了进来，把游戏给打乱了。 (2)（常与 with 连用）瞎弄，乱弄；干扰 I don't want to interfere with you; proceed with your work. "我不想打扰你了,你继续工作吧。" Don't interfere with him. He's preparing for the final exams. "他在为期末考试作准备,不要打扰他。" Come on Sunday if nothing interferes.如果没有别的事相扰, 就请星期天来吧。 31.remedy n.药物, 治疗法, 补救, 赔偿 Warmth is the best remedy for colds. 热疗是治感冒的最好方法。 evils that are beyond remedy 无可救药的罪过 Your only remedy is to go to law. 你唯一的补救法是诉诸法律。 vt.治疗, 补救, 矫正, 修缮, 修补 remedy a mistake 纠正一个错误 remedy an evil 根除一种恶行 Phrases and Expressions 1.lead to have (sth.) as the result 导致 This led to great confusion. 此事导致大的混乱。 I am led to believe that he is disloyal to us. 某些事实使我相信他对我们不忠。 We now know that prolonged sunbathing can lead to skin cancer. 如今我们知道过长时间的享 受日光浴会导致皮肤癌。 2.bounce back start feeling better or stronger after experiencing problems or unhappiness 恢复正常，恢复过来 We lost two or three games in the World Cup, but we bounced back. 在世界杯比赛中我们先 输了几场，但后来又赢回来了。 He is young enough to bounce back from this disappointment. 他很年轻，能够从这次挫折中 恢复过来。 3.in general mostly; usually 大体上；通常 In general, I prefer red wine to white wine. 通常，我喜欢红葡萄酒胜过白葡萄酒。 Do you think it’s true that people in general are against the project? 你认为人们都普遍反对这 个计划吗？ In general, her work has been good, but this essay is awful. 她的作品一向很好，但是这篇文 章糟透了。 4.up to as a maximum number or amount 至多，多达，直到 I can take up to four people in my car. 我的车能带四个人。 Up to two hundred people were on board the ship. 多达两百人乘上了这轮船。 Every one works, from the boy who sweeps the floor up to the President. 每个人都工作，下至 扫地的男孩上到总统。 Compare: Every one works, from the President down to the boy who sweeps the floor. 每个 人都工作，上至总统下到扫地的男孩。 5.take in absorb into the body by breathing or swallowing 吸入，吞入 The wounded soldier was so weak that he could hardly take in even liquid. 这名受伤的士兵身 体太弱，甚至不能喝流体食物。 The boat is taking in water. 那只船进水了。 It’s good to stand on top of the hill and take in deep breaths of fresh air. 站在山顶上，深吸几