TEM4词汇真题讲解2006 1.It is an offense to show against people of different races.(2006-66) A distinction B difference C separation D discrimination 答案是:D 参考译文:歧视其他种族的人是一种冒犯行为。 试题分析:本题考查的是名词辨析。 详细解答:distinction n.意为区别:差别;特性;荣誉、勋章;difference n.意思为区别;差 异:不同;separation n.分离,分开:间隔,距离;分居;缺口;选项中只有discrimination 可以表示“歧视”,show discrimination against sb.意为“歧视他人”。 2.A great amount of work has gone into the Cathedral to its previous splendor.(2006-67) A refreshing B restoring C renovating D renewing 答案是:B 参考译文:为了使大教堂回复往昔的辉煌壮观场面,人们做了大量修缮工作。 试题分析:本题考查的是动词的辨析。 详细解答:本题主要是区分近义词restore和renovate。Restore“重建,修复”,宾语常为“被 毁坏的建筑物和艺术品”,强调恢复原貌:renovate“修复,整修”,宾语常为旧建筑物”,强 调整修一新。本句中有to its previous splendor,.所以选项B为正确答案 3.The thieves fled with the local police close on their (2006-68) A backs B necks C toes D heels 答案是:D 参考译文:小偷们四处逃窜,当地警察紧追其后 试题分析:本题考查的是固定搭配。 详细解答:on/at one's heels为固定短语,意思为“紧跟在后面,紧随其后”而选项A,B,C都 没有这种搭配用法。因此D项是正确答案。 A.back n.后背,脊背,后卫(排除) B.neck r.脖子(排除) c.toen.脚趾(排除) 4.The economic recession has meant that job is a rare thing.(2006-69) A security B safety C protection D secureness 答案是:A 参考译文:经济萧条意味着工作很难得到保障。 试题分析:本题考查的是名词辨析。 详细解答:security n.安全:保证:证券:抵押品ad.安全的:保安的:保密的 safety n.安全;保险:安全设备;保险装置:安打 protection n.保护;防卫:护照.而本题考查的是词组的惯用搭配,job security意 为“工作保障”,是一种惯用法
1 TEM4 词汇真题讲解 2006 1. It is an offense to show ________ against people of different races.(2006-66) A distinction B difference C separation D discrimination 答案是:D 参考译文:歧视其他种族的人是一种冒犯行为。 试题分析:本题考查的是名词辨析。 详细解答:distinction n.意为区别;差别;特性;荣誉、勋章;difference n.意思为区别;差 异;不同; separation n. . 分离,分开;间隔,距离;分居;缺口; 选项中只有 discrimination 可以表示“歧视”,show discrimination against sb. 意为“歧视他人”。 2. A great amount of work has gone into _______ the Cathedral to its previous splendor.(2006-67) A refreshing B restoring C renovating D renewing 答案是:B 参考译文:为了使大教堂回复往昔的辉煌壮观场面,人们做了大量修缮工作。 试题分析:本题考查的是动词的辨析。 详细解答:本题主要是区分近义词 restore 和 renovate。Restore“重建 ,修复”,宾语常为“被 毁坏的建筑物和艺术品”,强调恢复原貌;renovate“修复,整修”,宾语常为“旧建筑物”,强 调整修一新。本句中有 to its previous splendor,所以选项 B 为正确答案. 3. The thieves fled with the local police close on their _________.(2006-68) A backs B necks C toes D heels 答案是:D 参考译文:小偷们四处逃窜,当地警察紧追其后 试题分析:本题考查的是固定搭配。 详细解答:on/at one’s heels 为固定短语,意思为“紧跟在后面,紧随其后”而选项 A, B,C 都 没有这种搭配用法。因此 D 项是正确答案。 A. back n. 后背,脊背,后卫 (排除) B. neck n.脖子 (排除) c.toe n.脚趾 (排除) 4. The economic recession has meant that job________ is a rare thing.(2006-69) A security B safety C protection D secureness 答案是:A 参考译文:经济萧条意味着工作很难得到保障。 试题分析:本题考查的是名词辨析。 详细解答: security n. 安全;保证;证券;抵押品 adj. 安全的;保安的;保密的 safety n. 安全;保险;安全设备;保险装置;安打 protection n. 保护;防卫;护照.而本题考查的是词组的惯用搭配,job security 意 为“工作保障”, 是一种惯用法
5.Many people nowadays save money to for their old age A cater B supply C provide Dequip 答案是:C 参考译文:现在许多人趁年轻赚钱以备年老只需。 试题分析:本题考查的是动词搭配的辨析。 详细解答:provide for“为..做准备”,符合句意。Cater常和for搭配,意为满足需要(或欲 望), 迎合”;supply常和with搭配,意为“供应,补给”;equip常和with搭配, 意为“装备,配备”。根据句意,选项C为正确答案。 6.The tone of the article the writer's mood at the time.(2006-71) A.reproduced B.reflected C.imagined D.imitated 答案是:B 参考译文:这篇文章的语气反映作者当时的心情。 试题分析:本题考查的是动词辨析。 详细解答: A.reproduce vt.意为“复制,繁殖,再生产”,如:The computer reproduced the data as a set of diagrams. B.reflect vt..意为“反映”,如The smooth surface of the lake reflected the bright full moon. C.imagine vt.意为想象”,如I can hardly imagine such a scene.. D.imitate vt.意为“模仿,仿效”,如He can imitate the cries of birds. 根据句意,选项B为正确答案。 7.This is not the right to ask for my help;I am far too busy even to listen.(2006-72) A.moment B.situation C.opportunity D.circumstance 答案是:A 参考译文:现在不是让我帮你的时候,我忙得连听你话的时间都没有。 试题分析:本题考查的是名词辨析。 详细解答: A.moment n.意为“时刻”,如:at a moment:: B.situation n.意为“情况”,如current moment: C.opportunity n.意为“机会”,如seize the opportunity: D.circumstance n.意为环境”,如in the circumstance. 根据句意,选项A为正确答案。 8.The job of a student accommodation officer _a great many visits to landladies.(2006-73) A.concerns B.offers C.asks D.involves 答案是:D 参考译文:学生住宿管理人员的工作包括拜访房东。 试题分析:本题考查的是动词辨析。 详细解答: A.concern vt.意为“涉及,关系到”,如:This matter concerns all of us. 2
2 5. Many people nowadays save money to ________ for their old age. A cater B supply C provide D equip 答案是:C 参考译文:现在许多人趁年轻赚钱以备年老只需。 试题分析:本题考查的是动词搭配的辨析。 详细解答:provide for “为…做准备”,符合句意。Cater 常和 for 搭配,意为“满足需要(或欲 望), 迎合”; supply 常和 with 搭配,意为“供应,补给”; equip 常和 with 搭配, 意为“装备,配备”。根据句意,选项 C 为正确答案。 6. The tone of the article ________ the writer’s mood at the time.(2006-71) A.reproduced B.reflected C.imagined D.imitated 答案是:B 参考译文:这篇文章的语气反映作者当时的心情。 试题分析:本题考查的是动词辨析。 详细解答: A.reproduce vt.意为“复制,繁殖,再生产”,如:The computer reproduced the data as a set of diagrams. B.reflect vt.意为“反映”,如 The smooth surface of the lake reflected the bright full moon. C.imagine vt.意为“想象”,如 I can hardly imagine such a scene. D.imitate vt. 意为“模仿,仿效”,如 He can imitate the cries of birds. 根据句意,选项 B 为正确答案。 7. This is not the right _______ to ask for my help; I am far too busy even to listen.(2006-72) A.moment B.situation C.opportunity D.circumstance 答案是:A 参考译文:现在不是让我帮你的时候,我忙得连听你话的时间都没有。 试题分析:本题考查的是名词辨析。 详细解答: A.moment n.意为“时刻”,如:at a moment; B.situation n.意为“情况”,如 current moment; C.opportunity n.意为“机会”,如 seize the opportunity; D.circumstance n. 意为“环境”,如 in the circumstance. 根据句意,选项 A 为正确答案。 8. The job of a student accommodation officer_______ a great many visits to landladies.(2006-73) A.concerns B.offers C.asks D.involves 答案是:D 参考译文:学生住宿管理人员的工作包括拜访房东。 试题分析:本题考查的是动词辨析。 详细解答: A.concern vt.意为“涉及,关系到”,如:This matter concerns all of us
B.offer vt.意为“提供”,如He offered me a glass of wine. C.ask vt.意为“问,询问”,如I asked her but she didn't answer. D.involve vt.意为包含,涉及,使陷入.中”,如This project involves much difficulty. 根据句意,选项D为正确答案。 9.Our family doctor's clinic at the junction of two busy roads.(2006-74) A.rests B.stands C.stays D.seats 答案是:B 参考译文:我们的家庭医生的诊所位于两条繁忙道路的交叉点。 试题分析:本题考查的是动词辨析。 详细解答: A.rest vi..意为“停卧,安防”,如:His left hand was resting on the table, B.stand vi..意为“位于”=lies in,如He stood by the postbox. C.stay vi.意为“停留”,如Could you stay for a while? D.seat vi.意为“坐下”,如to seat oneself in the sofa 根据句意,选项B为正确答案。 10.She was so fat that she could only just through the door.(2006-75) A.assemble B.appear C.squeeze D.gather 答案是:C 参考译文:她太胖了只能勉强从门口挤过去。 试题分析:本题考查的是动词辨析。 详细解答: A.assemble vi.意为“集合,聚集”,如:We assembled in the auditorium. B.appear vi.意为“出现”,如The sun appeared on the horizon. C.squeeze vi..意为“压榨”,如to squeeze through a crowd D.gather vi..意为“聚集”,如A crowd gathered to see what had happened. 根据句意,选项C为正确答案。 11.After the heavy rain,a builder was called to repair the roof,which was A.leaking B trickling C prominent D noticeable 答案:A 参考译文:大雨过后,那个建筑工人被叫去修补漏水的屋顶。 试题分析:本句考察的是形容词辨析。详细解答:leaking意为漏出,渗入的”The roof was leaking.屋顶在漏雨;Trickling意为浸透的:滴流,细流”:Prominent意为“突出的,杰出的”: Noticeable意为:“明显的,引人注目的”。根据句意,A为正确答案。 12.The reception was attended by members of the local community A excellent B conspicuous C.prominent D noticeable 答案:C 参考译文:参加这次招待会的是当地的显赫人士
3 B.offer vt.意为“提供”,如 He offered me a glass of wine. C.ask vt.意为“ 问,询问”,如 I asked her but she didn't answer. D.involve vt. 意为“包含,涉及,使陷入…中”,如 This project involves much difficulty. 根据句意,选项 D 为正确答案。 9. Our family doctor’s clinic ________at the junction of two busy roads.(2006-74) A.rests B.stands C.stays D.seats 答案是:B 参考译文:我们的家庭医生的诊所位于两条繁忙道路的交叉点。 试题分析:本题考查的是动词辨析。 详细解答: A.rest vi.意为“停卧,安防”,如:His left hand was resting on the table. B.stand vi.意为“位于”=lies in,如 He stood by the postbox. C.stay vi.意为“停留”,如 Could you stay for a while? D.seat vi. 意为“坐下”,如 to seat oneself in the sofa 根据句意,选项 B 为正确答案。 10. She was so fat that she could only just ________ through the door.(2006-75) A.assemble B.appear C.squeeze D.gather 答案是:C 参考译文:她太胖了只能勉强从门口挤过去。 试题分析:本题考查的是动词辨析。 详细解答: A.assemble vi.意为“集合,聚集”,如:We assembled in the auditorium. B.appear vi.意为“出现”,如 The sun appeared on the horizon. C.squeeze vi.意为“压榨”,如 to squeeze through a crowd D.gather vi. 意为“聚集”,如 A crowd gathered to see what had happened. 根据句意,选项 C 为正确答案。 11. After the heavy rain, a builder was called to repair the roof, which was ________. A. leaking B trickling C prominent D noticeable 答案:A 参考译文:大雨过后,那个建筑工人被叫去修补漏水的屋顶。 试题分析:本句考察的是形容词辨析。详细解答:leaking 意为“漏出,渗入的” The roof was leaking.屋顶在漏雨; Trickling 意为“浸透的;滴流,细流”;Prominent 意为“突出的,杰出的”; Noticeable 意为:“明显的,引人注目的”。根据句意,A 为正确答案。 12. The reception was attended by _________ members of the local community. A excellent B conspicuous C. prominent D noticeable 答案:C 参考译文:参加这次招待会的是当地的显赫人士
试题分析:本句考察的是形容词近义词辨析。 详细解答:excellent意为:“优秀的,卓越的,非常好的”: Conspicuous意为:“显而易见的”; Prominent意为:“突出的,杰出的”: Noticeable意为:“明显的,引人注目的”。根据句意C为正确答案。 13.Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but slightly in the afternoon. A regained B.recovered C restored D revived 答案:B 参考译文:早上在证券交易所的股票价格大幅下跌,但下午有轻微恢复。 试题分析:本题考察的是动词近义词辨析。 Regain意为:“恢复,复得”: Recover指身体,心情的恢复,康复,(经济)的恢复。 Restore意为:“归还,修复(到原来是面貌)”, Revive意为:“复苏,恢复”通常是指到了谷底然后复苏,振兴。因此B为正确答案。 14.His brain has worked away on the idea of a universal cure. Arich B quick C productive D.fertile 答案:D 参考译文:他那富有想象力的大脑己经想出了一个通用的治疗方法。 题目分析:本题考查的是形容词辨析。 Rich意为:“丰富的,富裕的,通常指物品资源丰富”: Quick意为:“快捷的,迅速的”: Productive意为:“多产的”; Fertile意为:“有创造力的,思想丰富的”。根据句意,D为正确答案。 15.The couple has donated a not amount of money to the foundation. A.inconsiderable B.inconsiderate C.inaccurate D.incomparable 答案:A 参考译文:这对夫妇向这个基金会捐助了数目可观的一笔钱。 题目分析:本题考查的是形容词辨析。 Inconsiderable意为少量的,a not inconsiderable amount of=a large amount of, Inconsiderate意为:“不体谅的,考虑欠缺的”: Inaccurate意为:“不精确的”: Incomparable意为:“无与伦比的”。由此可知,A为正确答案。 4
4 试题分析:本句考察的是形容词近义词辨析。 详细解答:excellent 意为:“优秀的,卓越的,非常好的”; Conspicuous 意为:“显而易见的”; Prominent 意为:“突出的,杰出的”; Noticeable 意为:“明显的,引人注目的”。根据句意 C 为正确答案。 13. Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but ______slightly in the afternoon. A regained B. recovered C restored D revived 答案:B 参考译文:早上在证券交易所的股票价格大幅下跌,但下午有轻微恢复。 试题分析:本题考察的是动词近义词辨析。 Regain 意为:“恢复,复得”; Recover 指身体,心情的恢复,康复,(经济)的恢复。 Restore 意为:“归还,修复(到原来是面貌)”; Revive 意为:“复苏,恢复”通常是指到了谷底然后复苏,振兴。因此 B 为正确答案。 14. His_______ brain has worked away on the idea of a universal cure. A rich B quick C productive D. fertile 答案:D 参考译文:他那富有想象力的大脑已经想出了一个通用的治疗方法。 题目分析:本题考查的是形容词辨析。 Rich 意为:“丰富的,富裕的,通常指物品资源丰富”; Quick 意为:“快捷的,迅速的”; Productive 意为:“多产的”; Fertile 意为:“有创造力的,思想丰富的”。根据句意,D 为正确答案。 15. The couple has donated a not_______ amount of money to the foundation. A. inconsiderable B. inconsiderate C. inaccurate D. incomparable 答案:A 参考译文:这对夫妇向这个基金会捐助了数目可观的一笔钱。 题目分析:本题考查的是形容词辨析。 Inconsiderable 意为少量的,a not inconsiderable amount of =a large amount of; Inconsiderate 意为:“不体谅的,考虑欠缺的”; Inaccurate 意为:“不精确的”; Incomparable 意为:“无与伦比的”。由此可知,A 为正确答案
TEM4词汇真题讲解2007 1.The painting he bought at the street market the other day was a forgery.(2007-66) A.man-made B.natural C.crude D.real 答案是:C 参考译文:他前几天在街市买的画是拙劣的赝品。 试题分析:本题考查的是形容词辨析 详细解答:crude意为“粗糙的,未加修饰的”,此处crude forgery意为“拙劣的赝品”。 man-made表示“人造的”;而real与forgery是反义关系;natural为“自然的”,也不符合题 意。故选C。 2.She's always been kind to me--I can't just turn on her now that she needs my help. (2007-67) A.my back B.my head C.my eye D.my shoulder 答案是:A 参考译文:她对我一直很友好,现在她需要我的帮助,我不能拒绝她。 试题分析:固定搭配题 详细解答:turn one's back on sb.意思为“背弃,抛弃,拒绝帮助别人”,turn与其他三项无 搭配。故选A。 3.The bar in the club is for the use of its members.(2007-68) A.extensive B.exclusive C.inclusive D.comprehensive 答案是:B 参考译文:俱乐部的酒吧是会员专用的。 试题分析:形容词辨析题 详细解答:exclusive意思为“独有的,独占的,专用的”,extensive意思为“广阔的,广泛 的”,inclusive意思为“包含的,包括的”,comprehensive意思为“全面的,综合的”。故选 B。 4.The tuition fees are to students coming from low-income families.(2007-69) A.approachable B.payable C.reachable D.affordable 答案是:D 参考译文:这一学费是来自低收入家庭的学生所能承受的。 试题分析:形容词辨析题 详细解答:affordable意思为“支付得起的”,approachable意思为“可以接近的”,payable 意思为“可支付的,有利可图的”,reachable意思为“可以接近的”。根据题意选择D。 5
5 TEM4 词汇真题讲解 2007 1. The painting he bought at the street market the other day was a ____ forgery. (2007-66) A. man-made B.natural C.crude D.real 答案是:C 参考译文:他前几天在街市买的画是拙劣的赝品。 试题分析:本题考查的是形容词辨析 详细解答:crude 意为“粗糙的,未加修饰的”,此处 crude forgery 意为“拙劣的赝品”。 man-made 表示“人造的”;而 real 与 forgery 是反义关系;natural 为“自然的”,也不符合题 意。故选 C。 2. She’s always been kind to me--I can’t just turn____ on her now that she needs my help. (2007-67) A. my back B.my head C.my eye D.my shoulder 答案是:A 参考译文:她对我一直很友好,现在她需要我的帮助,我不能拒绝她。 试题分析:固定搭配题 详细解答:turn one’s back on sb.意思为“背弃,抛弃,拒绝帮助别人”,turn 与其他三项无 搭配。故选 A。 3. The bar in the club is for the____use of its members. (2007-68) A. extensive B.exclusive C.inclusive D.comprehensive 答案是:B 参考译文:俱乐部的酒吧是会员专用的。 试题分析:形容词辨析题 详细解答:exclusive 意思为“独有的,独占的,专用的”,extensive 意思为“广阔的,广泛 的”,inclusive 意思为“包含的,包括的”,comprehensive 意思为“全面的,综合的”。故选 B。 4. The tuition fees are____to students coming from low-income families. (2007-69) A. approachable B.payable C.reachable D.affordable 答案是:D 参考译文:这一学费是来自低收入家庭的学生所能承受的。 试题分析:形容词辨析题 详细解答:affordable 意思为“支付得起的”,approachable 意思为“可以接近的”,payable 意思为“可支付的,有利可图的”,reachable 意思为“可以接近的”。根据题意选择 D