4 residence:(m,) the place where one lives住所 e. g. Some birds have taken up residence in our roof. 5. vice versa -used when the opposite of a situation that has been just described is also true反之亦然 he doesn't trust her and vice versa
4.residence: (n.) the place where one lives 住所 e.g. Some birds have taken up residence in our roof. 5.vice versa —used when the opposite of a situation that has been just described is also true 反之亦然 • He doesn’t trust her, and vice versa
6.m卫 -to make a low continuous sound The birds sang, and the bees hummed. 7. overtake v -catch up with and pass It's dangerous to overtake on a bend. -often passive) start to happen suddenly or unexpectedly and to affect them突然发生;突然摩恰 e.g. Tom was overtaken by fear
6. hum v. —to make a low, continuous sound • The birds sang, and the bees hummed. 7. overtake v. —catch up with and pass It’s dangerous to overtake on a bend. —(often passive) start to happen suddenly or unexpectedly and to affect them 突然发生；突然降临 e.g. Tom was overtaken by fear
urge n. -a strong wish or need e.g. He has an urge to travel. urge sb. to do sth. /urge sth. to advise or try hard to persuade sb. to do sth.敦促;力劝 e.g. Urged him to fight the decision. at this/that rate: at this/that speed e.g. At this rate, we'll never be home by midnight
urge n. —a strong wish or need e.g. He has an urge to travel. v. urge sb. to do sth. /urge sth.: to advise or try hard to persuade sb. to do sth.敦促；力劝 e.g. I urged him to fight the decision. at this/that rate: at this/that speed e.g. At this rate, we’ll never be home by midnight
8. survive以 -to continue to exist in spite of many difficulties and dangers /to continue to live When the market economy is introduced, many factories will have difficulties to survive 9. focus -to concentrate on sth e.g. I cannot focus my attention on my study with such a nole
8. survive v. —to continue to exist in spite of many difficulties and dangers /to continue to live • When the market economy is introduced, many factories will have difficulties to survive. 9. focus v. —to concentrate on sth. e.g. I cannot focus my attention on my study with such a noise
10. We have reached the time when是.的时候了 e.g. we have reached the time when we should learn our ancient culture OcI v -to concentrate on sth e.g. I cannot focus my attention on my study with such a nowe
10. We have reached the time when… 是……的时候了 e.g. We have reached the time when we should learn our ancient culture. 11. focus v. —to concentrate on sth. e.g. I cannot focus my attention on my study with such a noise