2.由Who.Whom和 whose引导的定语从句 Who(主格)在从旬中作主语,whom(格)在从句 中作窦语, whose(所有格)在从句中作定语。 如: · This is the thief who sto/emyb/ike.这就是偷我 自行车的那个贼。 He is the boy whom you wanted to find.他就是你 想要找的那个男孩。 The girl whose mother is a doctor is waiting for you outside.妈妈是个医生的那个女孩在外面等你
2.由who,whom和whose引导的定语从句 who(主格)在从句中作主语,whom(宾格)在从句 中作宾语,whose(所有格)在从句中作定语。 如: • This is the thief who stole my bike.这就是偷我 自行车的那个贼。 • He is the boy whom you wanted to find.他就是你 想要找的那个男孩。 • The girl whose mother is a doctor is waiting for you outside.妈妈是个医生的那个女孩在外面等你
3.由 which引导的定语从句 which指物,在从包中作生语或谓语动词的 宾语 如 The book which Mum bought me last week is cal led red star over china”.妈妈上周买给 我的那本书名叫《西行漫记》。 The house which lu xun once / ived in is now the lu xun museum,鲁迅曾经住过的那所 房子现在是鲁迅博物馆
3.由which引导的定语从句 • which指物,在从句中作主语或谓语动词的 宾语。 • 如: • The book which Mum bought me last week is called “Red Star Over China”.妈妈上周买给 我的那本书名叫《西行漫记》。 • The house which Lu Xun once lived in is now the Lu Xun Museum.鲁迅曾经住过的那所 房子现在是鲁迅博物馆
4.由 where,when和why引导的定语从旬 where在从旬中作地点状语。When在从句中 作时间状语,Why在从句中作原因米语。 如: I will never for get the day when /joined tee我永远忘不了我入团的那一天。 He will go back to the school where he studied next week.下周他要回到他曾经学习过了 的学校。 I don t know the reason why he quarreled Wit动 hang Lin.我不知道他同张琳吵架的原因
4.由where,when和why引导的定语从句 where在从句中作地点状语,when在从句中 作时间状语,why在从句中作原因状语。 • 如: • I will never forget the day when I joined the League.我永远忘不了我入团的那一天。 • He will go back to the school where he studied next week.下周他要回到他曾经学习过 的学校。 • I don't know the reason why he quarreled with Zhang Lin.我不知道他同张琳吵架的原因
只能用that不能用 which的情况 1当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰。或 本身是序数词、基教词、形容词最髙级时 2当被修饰的先行词为 all, any, much, many, everything, anything, no ne, the one等不定代词 3当先行词被 the only, the very, the same,the last, little,few等修饰时; 4当先行词里同时含有人和物时; 5当主旬是以WhO或 which引导的特殊疑问旬时 6当关系代词在定语从旬中用作表语时
只能用that不能用which的情况 1 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或 本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时; 2 当被修饰的先行词为 all,any,much,many,everything,anything,no ne,the one等不定代词时; 3 当先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last,little,few等修饰时; 4 当先行词里同时含有人和物时; 5 当主句是以who或which引导的特殊疑问句时; 6 当关系代词在定语从句中用作表语时
例如 1. He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。(先行词被序数词修饰 Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?你在商店里有什么东西要买吗?(先行词是不 定代词) 3. I can remember well the persons and pictures that i saw in the room,我能清楚记得在那个房间 所见到的人和一些照片。(先行词同时含有人和物 4. Who is the girl that is crying?正在哭泣的那 个女孩是谁?(主旬是以Wh0引导的特殊疑问旬) 的例子只有这一个。(先行河被飞0y移饰/ 5. This is the only example that I know.我知 6. China is not the country that it was.中国已 不是过去的中国了。( country作s的表语)
例如: 1.He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。(先行词被序数词修饰) 2.Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?你在商店里有什么东西要买吗?(先行词是不 定代词) 3.I can remember well the persons and pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚记得在那个房间 所见到的人和一些照片。(先行词同时含有人和物) 4.Who is the girl that is crying?正在哭泣的那 个女孩是谁?(主句是以who引导的特殊疑问句) 5.This is the only example that I know. 我知道 的例子只有这一个。(先行词被the only 修饰) 6. China is not the country that it was. 中国已 不是过去的中国了。 (country作is的表语)