He would consume nearly two pounds of milk per day.他一天能喝将近两磅牛奶. They are serving chocolate ice-creams for the children to consume in the kitchen.他们给小孩 子巧克力冰淇淋,让他们在厨房吃 Some of the new air conditioners consume 70 percent less electricity than the old models. iE 新型空调中有的比旧型的少耗电70% 5. supplement: n 1)a pill or a special kind of food that one eats in order to improve one's health or diet a multiple vitamin and mineral supplement复维他命令和矿物质补剂 I take supplements regularly and do exercises every day.我经常服用补剂并每天锻炼 2)an additional written part, at the end of a book or as a separate part of a newspaper, magazine, a special supplement to a monthly financial magazine;一份金融月刊的确特别增刊 the supplement to the Encyclopedia Britannica《大英百科全书》的增补本 They are doing extra jobs outside their regular ones to supplement their income.除了常规的工 作外,他们还干些零活,以补充收入 I suggest supplementing your diet with vitamin E and A.我建议在你的食物中补充维他命E 和维他命A 6. bounce back: return to the normal and healthy state of feeling or activity We lost two or three early games in the World Cup, but we bounced back.在世界杯比赛中我 们先输了几场,但后来又贏回来了 He is young enough to bounce back from this disappointment.他很年轻,能够从这次挫折中恢 复过来 7 respectively ad. Each separately in the order mentioned She gave a glass of beer to the man and a toy rabbit to the boy, respectively.她分别给了男人 杯啤酒给了男孩一个玩具兔子 Their sons, Ben and Jonathan, were three and six respectively.他们的两个儿子,本和乔纳森, 分别为三岁和六岁 They finished first and second respectively.他们分别获得了第一和第二名 8. ratio: n a figure showing the number of times one quantity contains another The ratio of 10 to5is2to1.10与5之比为2比1 The bottom char shows the ratio of personal debt to personal income.底端的图表显示了不得 个人债务与个人收入的比例 The adult to child ratio is 1比6大人与小孩之比是1比6 9. up to: as far as, to and including Up to 10 men can sleep in this tent.这个帐篷里可以睡觉10个人 Everyone works, from the boy who sweeps the floor up to the President.每个人都工作,下至扫 地的男孩上到总统 Everyone works, from the President down to the boy who sweeps the floor.每个人都工作,上 至总统下到扫地的男孩 10. take in: allow air, drink or food to enter ones body, usu. by breathing or swallowing The wounded soldier was so weak that he could hardly take in even liquid这名伤员身体太弱 甚至不能喝流体食物
6 He would consume nearly two pounds of milk per day. 他一天能喝将近两磅牛奶. They are serving chocolate ice-creams for the children to consume in the kitchen. 他们给小孩 子巧克力冰淇淋, 让他们在厨房吃. Some of the new air conditioners consume 70 percent less electricity than the old models. 这些 新型空调中有的比旧型的少耗电 70%. 5. supplement: n. 1) a pill or a special kind of food that one eats in order to improve one’s health or diet a multiple vitamin and mineral supplement 复维他命令和矿物质补剂. I take supplements regularly and do exercises every day. 我经常服用补剂并每天锻炼. 2) an additional written part, at the end of a book or as a separate part of a newspaper, magazine, etc. a special supplement to a monthly financial magazine ;一份金融月刊的确特别增刊. the supplement to the Encyclopedia Britannica 《大英百科全书》的增补本. vt. Make addition to They are doing extra jobs outside their regular ones to supplement their income. 除了常规的工 作外,他们还干些零活,以补充收入. I suggest supplementing your diet with vitamin E and A. 我建议在你的食物中补充维他命 E 和维他命 A. 6. bounce back: return to the normal and healthy state of feeling or activity We lost two or three early games in the World Cup, but we bounced back. 在世界杯比赛中我 们先输了几场,但后来又赢回来了. He is young enough to bounce back from this disappointment. 他很年轻,能够从这次挫折中恢 复过来. 7. respectively: ad. Each separately in the order mentioned She gave a glass of beer to the man and a toy rabbit to the boy, respectively. 她分别给了男人 一杯啤酒,给了男孩一个玩具兔子. Their sons, Ben and Jonathan, were three and six respectively. 他们的两个儿子,本和乔纳森, 分别为三岁和六岁. They finished first and second respectively. 他们分别获得了第一和第二名. 8. ratio: n. a figure showing the number of times one quantity contains another The ratio of 10 to 5 is 2 to 1. 10 与 5 之比为 2 比 1. The bottom char shows the ratio of personal debt to personal income. 底端的图表显示了不得 个人债务与个人收入的比例. The adult to child ratio is 1 比 6.大人与小孩之比是 1 比 6.. 9. up to: as far as, to and including Up to 10 men can sleep in this tent. 这个帐篷里可以睡觉 10 个人. Everyone works, from the boy who sweeps the floor up to the President. 每个人都工作,下至扫 地的男孩上到总统. Compare: Everyone works, from the President down to the boy who sweeps the floor. 每个人都工作, 上 至总统下到扫地的男孩. 10. take in: allow air, drink or food to enter one’s body, usu. by breathing or swallowing The wounded soldier was so weak that he could hardly take in even liquid.这名伤员身体太弱, 甚至不能喝流体食物
11. at risk: in danger The disease is spreading, and all children under five are at risk.疾病在蔓延,5岁以下的孩子都 有被传染的危险 12. plus Plus, nobody cares where we were last night.况且也没人在意我们昨晚在哪儿。 Pus, he was a father of three little children.此外,他还是三个幼小的孩子的父亲。 2) prep. With the addition of 3plus6is9.3加6等于 They will pay about$675 million plus interest.他们要支付大约6.75亿美元,外加利息 The cost is a pound plus 10 pence for postage.费用为1镑,外加10便士邮费 2)and also This work needs experience plus care.这工作不仅需要经验而且需要细心 13. keep within limits; keep to a certain limit As the campus is small, there is a need to restrict the number of students.由于校园小,有必要 限制学生人数 The first step to giving up smoke is to restrict oneself to two or three cigarettes a day. #i Bj 确第一步,是限制自己每天只吸两到三支烟 14. liable. a 1)likely, esp from habit or tendency He is liable to shout when angry.他一生气就高声喊叫 He is not the man who is liable to harm himself.哈达不是不那种可能伤害自己的人. 2)often suffering(from) She will not grow into a woman particularly liable to depression.她不会变成一个容易沮丧的 女人 The boy is liable to bad colds.这男孩容易患重感冒 15. allowance: n an amount of sth. Provided regularly or allowed in particular circumstances a basic grain allowance粮食基本定量 Most of our flights have a baggage allowance of20 kg per passenger.我们的大多数航班容许 每位旅客免费带20公斤行李。 16. tip sb. Over the edge: bring about a noticeable change; (cause to) develop into another status Because of not being able to cope with everyday life they were tipped over the edge into breakdown.因为不能应付日常生活,他们处于崩溃的边缘 17. digestive: a connected with or helping in the digesting of food digestive function消化功能 This oil is very good regulating digestive disorder:这重油对消化不良很有疗效 18. Phenomenon: n. a fact or event in nature (or society) as it appears or is experienced by the senses,esp. one that is unusual and/ or of scientific interest the phenomena of nature自然现象 Snow in Egypt is an almost unknown phenomenon.在埃及,下雪几乎是一种不为人知的现 象 19 vessel: n 1)a tube(such as a vein) that carries blood or other liquid through the body, or conveys juice through a plant
7 11. at risk: in danger The disease is spreading, and all children under five are at risk. 疾病在蔓延,5 岁以下的孩子都 有被传染的危险. 12. plus: 1）conj. And; in addition Plus, nobody cares where we were last night. 况且也没人在意我们昨晚在哪儿。 Plus, he was a father of three little children. 此外，他还是三个幼小的孩子的父亲。 2）prep. With the addition of 3 plus 6 is 9. 3 加 6 等于 9。 They will pay about $675 million plus interest. 他们要支付大约 6.75 亿美元,外加利息. The cost is a pound plus 10 pence for postage. 费用为 1 镑,外加 10 便士邮费. 2) and also This work needs experience plus care. 这工作不仅需要经验,而且需要细心. 13. keep within limits; keep to a certain limit As the campus is small, there is a need to restrict the number of students. 由于校园小,有必要 限制学生人数. The first step to giving up smoke is to restrict oneself to two or three cigarettes a day. 戒严的 确第一步, 是限制自己每天只吸两到三支烟. 14. liable: a. 1) likely, esp. from habit or tendency He is liable to shout when angry. 他一生气就高声喊叫. He is not the man who is liable to harm himself. 哈达不是不那种可能伤害自己的人. 2) often suffering (from) She will not grow into a woman particularly liable to depression. 她不会变成一个容易沮丧的 女人. The boy is liable to bad colds. 这男孩容易患重感冒. 15. allowance: n. an amount of sth. Provided regularly or allowed in particular circumstances a basic grain allowance 粮食基本定量 Most of our flights have a baggage allowance of 20kg per passenger. 我们的大多数航班容许 每位旅客免费带 20 公斤行李。 16. tip sb. Over the edge: bring about a noticeable change; (cause to) develop into another status Because of not being able to cope with everyday life they were tipped over the edge into breakdown. 因为不能应付日常生活，他们处于崩溃的边缘。 17. digestive: a. connected with or helping in the digesting of food digestive function 消化功能 This oil is very good regulating digestive disorder. 这重油对消化不良很有疗效。 18. Phenomenon: n. a fact or event in nature (or society) as it appears or is experienced by the senses, esp. one that is unusual and/ or of scientific interest the phenomena of nature 自然现象 Snow in Egypt is an almost unknown phenomenon. 在埃及，下雪几乎是一种不为人知的现 象。 19. vessel: n. 1) a tube (such as a vein) that carries blood or other liquid through the body, or conveys juice through a plant