8.4 Principles and policy of Distribution of National income 社会收入分配的原则和政策
社会收入分配的原则和政策 8.4 Principles and Policy of Distribution of National Income
教学目标 Objectives: 了解公平与效率的含义 「理解公平与效率的关系 掌握洛伦斯曲线与基尼系数的含义 ˉ掌握社会收入分配的标准和政策 知识点 Knowledge 公平、效率、洛伦斯曲线、基尼系数 社会收入分配标准、社会收入分配政策 技能点S 理解公平与效率的关系 运用社会收入分配的标准和政策分析现实问题
教学目标Objectives： ▪ 了解公平与效率的含义 ▪ 理解公平与效率的关系 ▪ 掌握洛伦斯曲线与基尼系数的含义 ▪ 掌握社会收入分配的标准和政策 知识点Knowledge： 公平、效率、洛伦斯曲线、基尼系数 社会收入分配标准、社会收入分配政策 技能点Skills： 理解公平与效率的关系 运用社会收入分配的标准和政策分析现实问题
专业词汇 Professional terms Distribution of national income efficiency equity productive efficiency Efficiency in consumption specialIzation allocative efficiency national income contribution necessit
Distribution of National Income efficiency equity Productive efficiency Efficiency in consumption specialization allocative efficiency national income contribution necessity 专业词汇Professional terms
、公平与效率兼顾的分配原则 Microeconomics is concerns with the allocation of scarce resources: with the answering of the what, how and for whom questions. But how satisfactorily will these questions be answered? Clearly this depends on society s objectives. There are two major objectives that we can identify efficiency and equity
一、公平与效率兼顾的分配原则 Microeconomics is concerns with the allocation of scarce resources: with the answering of the what, how and for whom questions. But how satisfactorily will these questions be answered? Clearly this depends on society’s objectives. There are two major objectives that we can identify: efficiency and equity
、公平与效率兼顾的分配原则 (一)公平与效率的关系 Efficiency If, by altering what was produced or how it was produced. we could be made better off for at least some of us could without anyone losing), then it would be efficient to do so TEconomic efficiency a situation where each good is produced at the minimum cost and where individual people and firms get the maximum benefit from their resources
一、公平与效率兼顾的分配原则 （一）公平与效率的关系 ▪Efficiency If, by altering what was produced or how it was produced, we could be made better off (or at least some of us could without anyone losing), then it would be efficient to do so. ▪Economic efficiency A situation where each good is produced at the minimum cost and where individual people and firms get the maximum benefit from their resources