20. What happened in Belfast in the late 18th century? [A] French refuge ived The harbor was destroyed [C] Shipbuilding began to flourish [D] The city was taken by the English you now have 5 minutes to transfer all your answers from your test booklet to ANsWEr sheeT 1 Section II Use of English Directions Read the following text. Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark [A], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points) Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency(crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status, as a rejection of middle-class values Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes lack of adequate parental
20. What happened in Belfast in the late 18th century? [A] French refugees arrived. The harbor was destroyed. [C] Shipbuilding began to flourish. [D] The city was taken by the English. You now have 5 minutes to transfer all your answers from your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET 1. Section II Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], , [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status, as a rejection of middle-class values. Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes lack of adequate parental
control. All theories however are tentative and are to criticism Changes in the social structure may indirectly juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in lead more youths into criminal behavior Families have also changes these years. More families consist of one-parent households or two working parents children are likely to have less supervision at home was common in the traditional family. This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased of drugs and alcohol, and the growing of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, a direct causal relationship has not yet been established 21. [A] acting [C] centering [D] commenting 22. [A] before unless [C] until
control. All theories, however, are tentative and are to criticism. Changes in the social structure may indirectly juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in lead more youths into criminal behavior. Families have also changes these years. More families consist of one-parent households or two working parents; children are likely to have less supervision at home was common in the traditional family . This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased of drugs and alcohol, and the growing of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, a direct causal relationship has not yet been established. 21. [A] acting relying [C] centering [D] commenting 22. [A] before unless [C] until
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[D] experienced 34. [A] contrarily consequently [C] similarly [D] simultaneously 35. [A] than that [C] which [D] as 36. [A] system structure [C] concept [D] heritage 37. [A] assessable identifiable [C] negligible [D] incredible 38. [A] expense restriction [C] allocation [D] availability 39. [A] incidence