(ks5u. com 高考资源网 您身边的高考专家 第八节状语从句 第一部分近年高考题荟萃 2010年高考题 1.(10湖南32) Tim is in good shape physically he doesn' t get much exercise A.讦f n though C unless D as long as 答案:B 考点:考查状语从句 解析:句意为:“尽管Tm不经常锻炼,但他身材很好。”前后是让步转折关系,故选B (10山东28) The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the accompanied by an adul B when D. unless 谷案:D 考点:本题考查省略的状语从句的连接词。 解析:句意应为“学校规章规定:除非有成年人陪同,否则孩子们在校期间不能出学校。 表示“除非”用 unless。该句式构成了“连词+过去分词”结构 3.(10上海34) you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem C However serious a problem D What serious a problem 谷案:C 考点:让步状语从句 解析:根据句意“无论你有多么严重的问题,你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战”,而 however 让步时其顺序应是: however+形容词+主语+谓语 however做连接副词,相当于 no matter how后接形容词或副词,意为“无论、不管” 引导让步状语从句,其序为“ however+形容词、副词+主语+谓语 4.(10四川20) Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break A. since that C. when D. until 答案:C 考点:考查状语从句。 解析:句意为:“因为交通阻塞,当她到达办公室时已经是午休的时间了。”,故此处应为 When引导的时间状语从句,故正确答案为C。5.(10陕西20) John thinks it wont be long he is ready for his new job. er C before D. since 答案:C 版权所有,侵权必究!
（ks5u.com） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有，侵权必究！ 第八节 状语从句 第一部分 近年高考题荟萃 2010 年高考题 1. （10 湖南 32） Tim is in good shape physically he doesn't get much exercise. A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as 答案：B 考点：考查状语从句。 解析：句意为：“尽管 Tim 不经常锻炼，但他身材很好。”前后是让步转折关系，故选 B 项。 2. （10 山东 28） The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult. A. once B. when C. if D. unless 答案:D 考点：本题考查省略的状语从句的连接词。 解析：句意应为“学校规章规定：除非有成年人陪同，否则孩子们在校期间不能出学校。” 表示“除非”用 unless。该句式构成了“连词+过去分词”结构。 3. （10 上海 34） you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem 答案：C 考点：让步状语从句 解析：根据句意“无论你有多么严重的问题，你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战”，而 ho wever 表 让步时其顺序应是：however + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语。 however 做连接副词，相当于 no matter how,后接形容词或副词，意为“无论、不管” ， 引导让步状语从句，其序为“however+形容词、副词+主语+谓语”。 4. （10 四川 20） Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break she got to her office． A．since B．that C．when D．until 答案：C 考点：考查状语从句。 解析：句意为：“因为交通阻塞，当她到达办公室时已经是午休的时间了。”，故此处应为 when 引导的时间状语从句，故正确答案为 C。（陕西） John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job. A. when B. after C. before D. since 答案：C
(ks5u. com 高考资源网 您身边的高考专家 解析:考查状语从句。所填词引导状语从句,构成It(wi1)be+时间段+状语从句,意 思是:过多久才将 ,选C。 6.(10重庆32) Today, we will begin A. when uih. we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out C. hoy 谷案 考点:考查状语从句。 解析:由句意:今天,为了不遗漏要点,我们从昨天结束的地方开始。 where引导地点状 语从句 2009年高考题 1.(09福建33) She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. C after D since 答案A 解析根据主从句的动词时态可知主句谓语动词的动作在从句谓语动词之前已经完成,引 导词的意思是:当……的时候,选A 2(09陕西13) My parents don't mind what job I do A. even though as soon as C as long as D as though 答案C 解析根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句,引导词意思是:只要,选C。 even though 引导让步状语从句,意思是:即使; as soon as引导时间状语从句,意思是: as though引导方式状语从句,意思是:仿佛,好像 3.(09上海32) You can't borrow books from the school library ou get your student card. A. before f C. while D as 谷案A 4.(09全国Ⅱ10) All the dishes in this menu otherwise stated, will serve two to three people B. if C. though D. unless 答案D 解析考査状语引导词( unless)。全句意思是:在这份菜单上的所有菜,除非另外说明 会给二到三个人食用。 5.(09江苏23) Because of the financial crisis, days are gone local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night B. when D. since 答案B 6.(09江苏31) A Befor. h ployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former B. Where C Unless D. Until 答案B 版权所有,侵权必究!
（ks5u.com） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有，侵权必究！ 解析：考查状语从句。所填词引导状语从句，构成 It（will）be+时间段+状语从句，意 思是：过多久才将......，选 C。 6.（10 重庆 32） Today, we will begin ________we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. A. when B. where C. how D. what 答案 B 考点：考查状语从句。 解析：由句意：今天，为了不遗漏要点，我们从昨天结束的地方开始。where 引导地点状 语从句。 2009 年高考题 1. (09 福建 33) She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. A. when B. while C. after D. since 答案 A 解析 根据主从句的动词时态可知主句谓语动词的动作在从句谓语动词之前已经完成，引 导词的意思是：当……的时候，选 A。 2. (09 陕西 13) My parents don’t mind what job I do I am happy. A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though 答案 C 解析 根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句，引导词意思是：只要，选 C。even though 引导让步状语从句，意思是：即使；as soon as 引导时间状语从句，意思是：一……就……； as though 引导方式状语从句，意思是：仿佛，好像。 3. (09 上海 32) You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card. A. before B. if C. while D. as 答案 A 4. (09 全国Ⅱ10) All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. A. as B. if C. though D. unless 答案 D 解析 考查状语引导词(unless)。全句意思是：在这份菜单上的所有菜，除非另外说明， 会给二到三个人食用。 5. (09 江苏 23) Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. A. if B. when C. which D. since 答案 B 6. (09 江苏 31) __ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. Until 答案 B
(ks5u. com 高考资源网 您身边的高考专家 2008年高考题 1.(08北京23) -Did you return Freds call? I didn’ t need to_I’ II see him tomorrow A. though B. unless when 答案D 解析因为I’1 I see him tomorrow是 I didn’ t need to的原因,故该空格处用 because 表示原因。 2.(08北京34) m sorry you' ve been waiting so long, but it' ll still be some time Brian gets back. A. before C. till 答案A 解析句意为:对不起让你久等了,但是还得再过一段时间 Brian才回来。故空格处须用 before表示 在 前,直到……才 (08天津1) We ll have a picnic in the park this sunday It rains or it’s very cold B. if until 答案C 解析句意为:我们这个星期天要去公园野餐,除非下雨或天气非常冷。 unless除非 4.(08安徽31) in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. B. Walki C. Walked I 答案B 解析句意为:三月的一天下午他在田地里走时,能感觉到春天的温暖。此处应该用现在 分词作伴随状语 表示walk与feel是伴随发生的动作 5.(08福建28) Nancy enjoyed herself So uc she visited her friends in Sydney last year. A that B which 答案C 解析句意为: Nancy去年在悉尼拜访朋友时玩得很开心。when引导时间状语从句。本题 干扰性最强的是A 项,so.that引导结果状语从句,但根据语境,这里并没有因果关系的含义。 版权所有,侵权必究!
（ks5u.com） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有，侵权必究！ 2008 年高考题 1.(08 北京 23) —Did you return Fred’s call? —I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow. A. though B. unless C. when D. because 答案 D 解析 因为 I’ll see him tomorrow 是 I didn’t need to 的原因，故该空格处用 because 表示原因。 2.(08 北京 34) I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long， but it’ll still be some time ____ Brian gets back. A. before B. since C. till D. after 答案 A 解析 句意为:对不起让你久等了，但是还得再过一段时间 Brian 才回来。故空格处须用 before 表示 “在……之前，直到……才……”。 3.(08 天津 1) We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____ it rains or it’s very cold. A.since B. if C. unless D. until 答案 C 解析 句意为：我们这个星期天要去公园野餐，除非下雨或天气非常冷。unless 除非。 4.(08 安徽 31) in the fields on a March afternoon，he could feel the warmth of spring. A．To walk B．Walking C．Walked D．Having walked 答案 B 解析 句意为：三月的一天下午他在田地里走时，能感觉到春天的温暖。此处应该用现在 分词作伴随状语， 表示 walk 与 feel 是伴随发生的动作。 5.(08 福建 28) Nancy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last year. A.that B.which C.when D.where 答案 C 解析 句意为：Nancy 去年在悉尼拜访朋友时玩得很开心。when 引导时间状语从句。本题 干扰性最强的是 A 项，so...that 引导结果状语从句，但根据语境，这里并没有因果关系的含义
(ks5u. com 高考资源网 您身边的高考专家 6.(08山东31) You' d better not leave the medicine kids can get at it. A. even if B which where D so that 答案c 解析句意为:你最好不要把药放在孩子们能够到的地方。 where在句中引导地点状语从 句 2005-07年高考题 1.(07全国I26) Iwon’ t call you, something unexpected happens A unless B. whether C because D. while 答案A 解析句意为:我不会给你打电话的,除非有无法预料的事情发生。 unless除非,相当于 if. not 2.(07北京25) Where'’ s that report? i brought it to you you were in Mr. Black's office yesterday. B when D before 答案B 解析句意为:—一那篇报告在哪儿呢?一一昨天当你在布莱克先生办公室的时候我带给 你了。when当……时候。 3.(07湖南33) Most brids find it safe to sleep in the trees, but they have eggs or young chicks, the don’ t use a nest A. why B ho D where 答案c 解析句意为“大多数的鸟觉得在树上睡觉安全,但是除非它们有蛋或幼雏,否则它们不 会使用鸟巢。”A、B、D三项均不合题意。 4.(07陕西18) hen has the country been open to international trade? A. Since C From D Afte 答案A 解析本题考查状语从句的引导词。句子时态为现在完成时,when相当于下文的1978, 只有 since+过去某一 时间点,句子才用现在完成时,故选A项 5.(07重庆22) 版权所有,侵权必究!
（ks5u.com） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有，侵权必究！ 6.(08 山东 31) You’d better not leave the medicine kids can get at it. A.even if B.which C.where D.so that 答案 C 解析 句意为：你最好不要把药放在孩子们能够到的地方。where 在句中引导地点状语从 句。 2005-07 年高考题 1.(07 全国Ⅰ26) I won’t call you， something unexpected happens. A.unless B.whether C.because D.while 答案 A 解析 句意为：我不会给你打电话的，除非有无法预料的事情发生。unless 除非，相当于 if...not。 2.(07 北京 25) —Where’s that report? —I brought it to you you were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday. A.if B.when C.because D.before 答案 B 解析 句意为：——那篇报告在哪儿呢？——昨天当你在布莱克先生办公室的时候我带给 你了。when 当……时候。 3.(07 湖南 33) Most brids find it safe to sleep in the trees，but they have eggs or young chicks，they don’t use a nest. A.why B.how C.unless D.where 答案 C 解析 句意为“大多数的鸟觉得在树上睡觉安全，但是除非它们有蛋或幼雏，否则它们不 会使用鸟巢。”A、B、D 三项均不合题意。 4.(07 陕西 18) — when has the country been open to international trade? —1978，I suppose. A.Since B.In C.From D.After 答案 A 解析 本题考查状语从句的引导词。句子时态为现在完成时，when 相当于下文的 1978， 只有 since+过去某一 时间点，句子才用现在完成时，故选 A 项。 5.(07 重庆 22)
(ks5u. com 高考资源网 您身边的高考专家 My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house there is a B unless C. in case 答案C 解析句意为:我父母住在一个小村庄里。他们总是在家里存着蜡烛以防停电。 in case 万一,以防,符 合题意 6.(07浙江8) Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, they knew it to be A. as if B. now that C even though 答案C 解析本题考査连词的用法。句意为:他们中的许多人不听他的建议,尽管他们知道那很 有价值。asi好像; now that既然; even though尽管; so that结果是。 7.(07山东29) I really don' t like art, I find his work impressive. B D. While 答案D 解析whle在此意为“尽管”,相当于 although。句意为:尽管我不是真正地喜欢艺术 但我觉得他的作品确 实能打动人。 8.006北京33) you ve tried it, you can't imagine how pleasan A Unless B C. Although D When 答案A 解析 unless=fnot除非: because因为; although尽管;when既然。句意为:你很难想 像有多么快乐,除非你已经试 9.06天津5) If you are traveling the customs are really foreign to your own, please A in which B what C when where 答案D 解析 where引导了地点状语从句。本题考生容易误选 in which来引导定语从句 10.(06重庆23) In time of serious accidents we know some basic things about first ald, we can save lives 版权所有,侵权必究!
（ks5u.com） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有，侵权必究！ My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house there is a power out. A.if B.unless C.in case D.so that 答案 C 解析 句意为：我父母住在一个小村庄里。他们总是在家里存着蜡烛以防停电。in case 万一，以防，符 合题意。 6.(07 浙江 8) Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice， they knew it to be valuable. A.as if B.now that C.even though D.so that 答案 C 解析 本题考查连词的用法。句意为：他们中的许多人不听他的建议，尽管他们知道那很 有价值。as if 好像；now that 既然；even though 尽管；so that 结果是。 7.(07 山东 29) I really don’t like art，I find his work impressive. A.As B.Since C.If D.While 答案 D 解析 while 在此意为“尽管”，相当于 although。句意为：尽管我不是真正地喜欢艺术， 但我觉得他的作品确 实能打动人。 8.(06 北京 33) you’ve tried it，you can’t imagine how pleasant it is. A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.When 答案 A 解析 unless=if not 除非；because 因为；although 尽管；when 既然。句意为：你很难想 像有多么快乐，除非你已经试过。 9.(06 天津 5) If you are traveling the customs are really foreign to your own，please do as the Romans do. A.in which B.what C.when D.where 答案 D 解析 where 引导了地点状语从句。本题考生容易误选 in which 来引导定语从句。 10.(06 重庆 23) In time of serious accidents， we know some basic things about first aid，we can save lives