动作发出者+动名词:当动作发出者名字给出时:名词所有格| gIve away泄露,走漏风声;婚礼中新郎的父亲 动名词:当动名词的复合结构在文章中出现,且动作发出者在把新娘的手交给新郎的过程:赠送礼品 前文中提过时:形容词物主代词(宾格)+动名词 57. The manager prom ised to keep me of how our 形容词物主代词:hs, her, my, your, their, our。代词宾格: business was going or him, her, me, you, us, them a to be infomed B on infom ing C informed D 第二点:want想要: want to do sth.想做某事: want doing informing 客观需要或缺乏。 keep sb.+分词: inform v.通知,告知; inform sb.of 48. Your hair wants B. You'd better have it done sth.通知某人某件事情 tomorrow keep me informed使我被告知。 A cut B cutting C to cut d being cut 60. The goals_B he had fought all his life no longer 注意: want doing中 doing表示的是被动含义 seemed im portant to him 18. This room is so dirty that it wants A after which b for which C with which d at which A cleaning B to clean C being cleaned D cleaned fight with sb.(注意要看整个句子); fight with+工具 第三点:mean意味: mean to do sth.打算做某事,意欲…该工具来打仗。 fight for为而战。 mean doing意味着,…的意思是 I fight with hin.我和他打起来了。 I fight with him 25. There s a man at the reception desk who seems very| against he:我和他并肩对付她。 angry and I think he means B trouble. [reception 61. I should like to rent a house,modern,comfortable desk接待台] and_B in a quiet neighborhood A making B to make c to have made d having a all in all B above all C after all d over all mad all in all总而言之: above all首先,尤其是: after all毕 -------XXXX-XX-- 竟,终究: overa全面的,总体的 55. The children went there to watch the iron towerD in a word总之, in short简而言之, in conclusion最后, a to erect B be erected C erecting D being总之, to sum up总之,总而言之。 62.B we have finished the course, we shall start doing watch看电视用,看比赛用:see看电影用 more revision work 感官动词 watch,see,hear:感官动词+名词(代词)+ do A For now B Now that C Ever since D By now be erected强调的是动作的结果: be ing erected强调的 now that既然,由于(相当于 since): ever since自从 是动作的过程 以来 56. The engine D smoke and steam 与that搭配且后面可以加句子的几个表达形式 A gives up B gives in C gives away D gives off now that既然,由于;血that因为; except that除 gⅳeup放弃: gIve In屈服,让步: give off释放,放出之外 (烟和气体) except后面加名词或代词: except that后面加句子
第6页 动作发出者 + 动名词；当动作发出者名字给出时：名词所有格 + 动名词；当动名词的复合结构在文章中出现，且动作发出者在 前文中提过时：形容词物主代词（宾格）+ 动名词。 形容词物主代词：his, her, my, your, their, our。代词宾格： him , her, me, you, us, them。 第二点：want 想要；want to do sth. 想做某事；want doing 客观需要或缺乏。 48. Your hair wants _B_. You'd better have it done tomorrow. A cut B cutting C to cut D being cut 注意：want doing 中 doing 表示的是被动含义。 18. This room is so dirty that it wants _A_. A cleaning B to clean C being cleaned D cleaned 第三点：mean 意味； mean to do sth. 打算做某事，意欲… ； mean doing 意味着，…的意思是… 25. There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _B_ trouble. [reception desk 接待台] A making B to make C to have made D having made -------------------------XXXX-XX------------------------- 55. The children went there to watch the iron tower _D_. A to erect B be erected C erecting D being erected watch 看电视用，看比赛用； see 看电影用； 感官动词 watch, see, hear； 感官动词 + 名词（代词）+ do be erected 强调的是动作的结果； being erected 强调的 是动作的过程。 56. The engine _D_ smoke and steam. A gives up B gives in C gives away D gives off give up 放弃； give in 屈服，让步； give off 释放，放出 （烟和气体）； give away 泄露，走漏风声；婚礼中新郎的父亲 把新娘的手交给新郎的过程；赠送礼品。 57. The manager promised to keep me _C_ of how our business was going on. A to be informed B on informing C informed D informing keep sb. + 分词； inform v. 通知，告知； inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某件事情 keep me informed 使我被告知。 60. The goals _B_ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him . A after which B for which C with which D at which fight with sb. （注意要看整个句子）； fight with + 工具 用 该工具来打仗。 fight for 为…而战。 I fight with him . 我和他打起来了。 I fight with him against her. 我和他并肩对付她。 61. I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and _B_ in a quiet neighborhood. A all in all B above all C after all D over all all in all 总而言之；above all 首先，尤其是；after all 毕 竟，终究；overall 全面的，总体的 in a word 总之，in short 简而言之，in conclusion 最后， 总之，to sum up 总之，总而言之。 62. _B_ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. A For now B Now that C Ever since D By now now that 既然，由于（相当于 since）； ever since 自从… 以来。 与 that 搭配且后面可以加句子的几个表达形式： now that 既然，由于； in that 因为； except that 除… 之外。 except 后面加名词或代词；except that 后面加句子
63. What you have done is_D the doctors orders. sunny conditions A attached to B responsible to C resistant to d a treated b adjusted C adopted d remedied contrary to treat对待,处理: Il treat you.我请客,应用于真正请客 be attached to连接,附属: This school is attached tol之前。 It's on me.应用于结帐时。 Beida.这所学校附属于北大 adjust vt.调整,调节: adopt vi.收养,领养: remedy responsible to对负有责任; resistant adj,反抗的,抵vt弥补,补数,修正 的: water resistant防水的。 68. A new technique C_, the yields as a whole increased be contrary to与.相反(相违背)。 by 20 percent 64. John regretted_ a to the meeting last week A working out B having worked out A not going B not to go C not having been going DC having been worked out d to have been worded out not to be going yields产量: work out作出,推出 regret doing后悔做过某事: regret to do sth.遗憾的做关于百分数之前介词的用法 某事(应用语境非常有限)。 ncrease to80 percent增加到80%(增加到用to) 63. We regret to inform you that the materials youl increase by6 0 percent增加了60%(表示增加的幅度用 ordered are b A out of work B out of stock Cout of reach D out 55. Between 1974 and 1997, the number of overseas of practice visitors expanded a 27% out of work失业; out of reach够不着 with in reach够 a by B for C to D in 得着: out of practice缺乏练习 69. Children who are over-protected by their parents 65. They in spite of the extremely difficult may become _0 conditions A hurt B damaged C spoiled D harmed A carried out B carried off C carried on D carried spoil vt.宠坏,溺爱 forward 70. When Mr. Jones gets old, he will_B over his in spite of尽管: carry on坚持,继续 business to his son 66. Mrs Brown is supposed__A for Italy last week. A take B hand C think D get a to have left b to be leaving Cto leave d to have take over接管接收: hand over移交,交出; thin kover been left 仔细考虑; get over克服,战胜。 e supposed to do sth.应该(理应)做某事。 1991-06--- 37. He's watching TV? Hes d to be cleaning his room 41. We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun,so A known B considered C regarded D supposed let's have_A one this month regard as把…认作 A another b more c the other d other 67. My camera can be_ B to take pictures in cloudy or不定代词:1两者中的一个用one:另一个则用 the other
第7页 63. What you have done is _D_ the doctor’s orders. A attached to B responsible to C resistant to D contrary to be attached to 连接，附属； This school is attached to Beida. 这所学校附属于北大。 responsible to 对…负有责任； resistant adj. 反抗的，抵 抗的； water resistant 防水的。 be contrary to 与..相反（相违背）。 64. John regretted _A_ to the meeting last week. A not going B not to go C not having been going D not to be going regret doing 后悔做过某事； regret to do sth. 遗憾的做 某事（应用语境非常有限）。 63. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are _B_. A out of work B out of stock C out of reach D out of practice out of work 失业； out of reach 够不着 within reach 够 得着； out of practice 缺乏练习。 65. They _C_ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions. A carried out B carried off C carried on D carried forward in spite of 尽管； carry on 坚持，继续。 66. Mrs. Brown is supposed _A_ for Italy last week. A to have left B to be leaving C to leave D to have been left be supposed to do sth. 应该（理应）做某事。 37. He’s watching TV? He’s _D_ to be cleaning his room . A known B considered C regarded D supposed regard as 把…认作 67. My camera can be _B_ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. A treated B adjusted C adopted D remedied treat 对待，处理； I’ll treat you. 我请客，应用于真正请客 之前。It’s on me. 应用于结帐时。 adjust vt. 调整，调节； adopt vt. 收养，领养； remedy vt. 弥补，补救，修正； 68. A new technique _C_, the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent. A working out B having worked out C having been worked out D to have been worded out yields 产量； work out 作出，推出 关于百分数之前介词的用法 increase to 80 percent 增加到 80% （增加到用 to） increase by 60 percent 增加了 60% （表示增加的幅度用 by） 55. Between 1974 and 1997, the number of overseas visitors expanded _A_ 27%. A by B for C to D in 69. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _C_. A hurt B damaged C spoiled D harmed spoil vt. 宠坏，溺爱 70. When Mr. Jones gets old, he will _B_ over his business to his son. A take B hand C think D get take over 接管接收； hand over 移交，交出； think over 仔细考虑； get over 克服，战胜。 -------------------------1991-06------------------------- 41. We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have _A_ one this month. A another B more C the other D other 不定代词：1 两者中的一个用 one；另一个则用 the other；
2很多东西中的一个用one in excess of超过,超出(一定的限定范围)in 剩下的所有叫 the others:3很多东西中的一个用one:剩 favor of赞同,支持。 下的所有里面再拿一个叫 another 47. Children are very curious_D 在剩下的里面再拿一个还叫 another(单数概念):4很多东 A at heart B in person C on purpose d by nature 西中拿了若干出来用some at heart在心理,在内心: heart强调的是内心的感情, 剩下所有叫 others: other后通常要加可数名词的复数形式mind强调的是思维,头脑,soul灵魂 more要用在数词的后面 In person亲自,本人: on purpose有意的,故意的;by once more再来一个(用于很不正式的场合) bravo再来 nature生性(天性)使然 一个(用于正式场合) 48. The match was cance lled because most of the 44. No agreement was reached in the discussion as members_A a match without a standard cou neither side would give way to_A A objected to having B were objected to have a the other B any other C another D other c objected to have D were objected to having ne ither两者中任意一者都不 58. The man in the corner confessed to 42. It was difficult to guess what her_b to the news manager of the company would be a have told b having told c being told d be told A impression B reaction C comment D opinion confess v..忏悔: confess to承认,坦白。 reaction n.反应: reaction to对.作出反应 49. The teacher doesnt permit c in class 43. i decided to go to the library as soon as I_D A smoke b to smoke C smoking d to have a A fin ish what i did b fin ished what i did smoke Would finish what I was doing D finished what I was permit v.允许,准许; perm it sb. to do sth,.允许某人做 doing 某事; perm it doing允许做某事, as soon as所引导的时间状语从句与主句的时态搭配有一种 --2000-06-- 情况是主从句都用一般过去时。 21. As we can no longer wait for the delivery ofour order, 45. We are interested in the weather because it_ B us we have to_D_it so directly what we wear, what we do, and even how we A postpone B refuse C delay D cance 22. These books, which you can get at any bookshop a benefits B affects c guides D effects will give you a you need. affect vt.影响; effect n.影响 a all the inform ation b all the inform ations 46 Will all those_D the proposal raise their hands? C all of information D all of the informations a in relation to B in contrast to Cin excess of D in 23. Not until the game had begun_c at the sports favor of ground in re lation to与,相比: in contrast to与,形成对照:| a had he arrived b would he have arrived c did he
第8页 2 很多东西中的一个用 one； 剩下的所有叫 the others； 3 很多东西中的一个用 one；剩 下的所有里面再拿一个叫 another； 在剩下的里面再拿一个还叫 another（单数概念）； 4 很多东 西中拿了若干出来用 some； 剩下所有叫 others；other 后通常要加可数名词的复数形式； more 要用在数词的后面 once more 再来一个（用于很不正式的场合） vravo 再来 一个（用于正式场合） 44. No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to _A_. A the other B any other C another D other neither 两者中任意一者都不 42. It was difficult to guess what her _B_ to the news would be. A impression B reaction C comment D opinion reaction n. 反应； reaction to 对…作出反应。 43. I decided to go to the library as soon as I _D_. A finish what I did B finished what I did C would finish what I was doing D finished what I was doing as soon as 所引导的时间状语从句与主句的时态搭配有一种 情况是主从句都用一般过去时。 45. We are interested in the weather because it _B_ us so directly what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel. A benefits B affects C guides D effects affect vt. 影响； effect n. 影响。 46. Will all those _D_ the proposal raise their hands? A in relation to B in contrast to C in excess of D in favor of in relation to 与…相比； in contrast to 与…形成对照； in excess of 超过，超出（一定的限定范围）； in favor of 赞同，支持。 47. Children are very curious _D_. A at heart B in person C on purpose D by nature at heart 在心理，在内心； heart 强调的是内心的感情， mind 强调的是思维，头脑，soul 灵魂 in person 亲自，本人； on purpose 有意的，故意的； by nature 生性（天性）使然。 48. The match was cancelled because most of the members _A_ a match without a standard court. A objected to having B were objected to have C objected to have D were objected to having 58. The man in the corner confessed to _B_ a lie to the manager of the company. A have told B having told C being told D be told confess v. 忏悔； confess to 承认，坦白。 49. The teacher doesn’t permit _C_ in class. A smoke B to smoke C smoking D to have a smoke permit v. 允许，准许； permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做 某事； permit doing 允许做某事。 -------------------------2000-06------------------------- 21. As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to _D_ it. A postpone B refuse C delay D cancel 22. These books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you _A_ you need. A all the information B all the informations C all of information D all of the informations 23. Not until the game had begun _C_ at the sports ground. A had he arrived B would he have arrived C did he
arrive d should he have arrived have d opportunity to change his mind 24. Young people are not _ b to stand and look at works A accurate b urgent C excessive d adequate far; they want art they can participate in.[参与,参加 accurate adj精确的: urgent ad.紧急的,紧迫的 A conservative B content Confident D generous excessive adj过多的,过度的 conservative adj保守的: conservative party保守党: adequate adj.充足的,足够的 content adj.甘愿的,满足的 30. You will see this product_B wherever you go confident adj自信的,有信心的: generous ad.慷慨的, a to be advertised b advertised c advertise D 大方的 advertising 25. Most broadcasters maintain that tv has been 31. The early pioneers had to many hardships to unfairly criticized and argue that the power of thelsettle on the new land medium is c a go along with b go back on C go through d go a granted B im plied C exaggerated D remedied into maintain坚持认为; medium n.媒体单数, media n.媒 go through经历 体复数 32. The suggestion that the major_B the prizes was grant vt.授予,给予; im ply vt.隐含,暗示; exaggerate accepted by everyone. V.夸大,夸张,高估 A would present B present C presents D ought to remedy vt.弥补,补救,修正 present 26. These surveys indicate that many crimes go_A by suggestion, suggest所引导的句子都用虚拟语气。 should the police, mainly because not all victims report them+(动词原形) [ victims受害人] 34. Peter, who had been driving all day suggested_B A unrecorded B to be unrecorded C unrecording at the next town D to have been unrecorded A to stop B stopping C stop D having stopped 27. I have no objection_B your story again, [object tosuggest+ doing也可以 +动名词] 33. Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers a to hear B to hearing C to having heard d to__A overall consumption is significantly higher than that have heard of .8. The clothes a person wears may express his b ora whose B which C that dwhat social position whose指代的就是他前面的 male drin kers a curiosity B status c detemination D35. I didn't know the word. i had to-c a dictionary significance A look out B make out C refer to d go over status n.身份,地位; significance n.意义,重要性 ook up查阅: look up a word in a dictionary在字典中 9 By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should查单词
第9页 arrive D should he have arrived 24. Young people are not _B_ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in. [参与，参加] A conservative B content C confident D generous conservative adj. 保守的； conservative party 保守党； content adj. 甘愿的，满足的； confident adj. 自信的，有信心的； generous adj. 慷慨的， 大方的。 25. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is _C_. A granted B implied C exaggerated D remedied maintain 坚持认为； medium n. 媒体单数，media n. 媒 体复数； grant vt. 授予，给予； imply vt. 隐含，暗示； exaggerate v. 夸大，夸张，高估； remedy vt. 弥补，补救，修正。 26. These surveys indicate that many crimes go _A_ by the police, mainly because not all victims report them . [victim s 受害人] A unrecorded B to be unrecorded C unrecording D to have been unrecorded 27. I have no objection _B_ your story again. [object to + 动名词] A to hear B to hearing C to having heard D to have heard 28. The clothes a person wears may express his _B_ or social position. A curiosity B status C determination D significance status n. 身份，地位； significance n. 意义，重要性； 29. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _D_ opportunity to change his mind. A accurate B urgent C excessive D adequate accurate adj. 精确的； urgent adj. 紧急的，紧迫的； excessive adj. 过多的，过度的； adequate adj. 充足的，足够的。 30. You will see this product _B_ wherever you go. A to be advertised B advertised C advertise D advertising 31. The early pioneers had to _C_ many hardships to settle on the new land. A go along with B go back on C go through D go into go through 经历 32. The suggestion that the major _B_ the prizes was accepted by everyone. A would present B present C presents D ought to present suggestion, suggest 所引导的句子都用虚拟语气。 should + （动词原形） 34. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested _B_ at the next town. A to stop B stopping C stop D having stopped suggest + doing 也可以 33. Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, _A_ overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women. A whose B which C that D what whose 指代的就是他前面的 male drinkers. 35. I didn't know the word. I had to _C_ a dictionary. A look out B make out C refer to D go over look up 查阅； look up a word in a dictionary 在字典中 查单词；
refe rence n.参考书目: reference roon资料室 A will have gone B had gone C would 36. The professor coud hardly find sufficient grounds have gone d has gone D his arguments in favour of the new theory. I当要表达将来的行为在将来的某时间之前完成用将来完成时 [ sufficient充足的,足够的: grounds论据: arguments论将来完成时结构: will have+pp 42. You_D him so closely; you should have kept yo a to be based on B to base on C which to base on distance D on which to base a shouldn't follow b mustn 't follow base vt.以作基础,基于… which引导从句时,如果从句 C couldnt have been following D shouldn" t have been 是介词结尾则介词应在 which之前。 fo wing on which(he is) to base should have+pp.本应该: shouldn't have+pp.本 37. There are signs_a restaurants are becom ing more不应该 popular with fam ilies. 43. The growth of part-time and flexible working that b which C in which d whose patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, _ D_ sign n.迹象: fact n.事实: evidence n.证据:后面常 more women to take advantage of employment 加同位语从句来说明具体内容。 opportunities. 同位语从句用that(不能省略)引导 A have allowed B allow C allowing D allows 38. i think i was at school, A I was staying with apart-time兼职; full-time全职; flexible working friend during the vacation when I heard the news.[ or patterns弹性工作制; training培训 ese否则,要不然] 培训: take advantage利用 Aor else b and then corso deven 44. Everybody _A in the hall where they were 39. It is said that the math teacher seems_a towards welcomed by the secretary bright students A assem bled B accumulated C piled d joined A partial B beneficial C preferable D liable assem bled聚集: secretary书记 partial adj.偏袒的,偏爱的(经常与to或 towards搭配)45. Putting in a new window will旦 cutting away part of 40. In order to show his boss what a careful worker he the roof. was, he took_c trouble over the figures. [figures #B. a include B involve C contain D comprise 数据: extra额外的,附加的] involve引起,与…直接有关 A extensive B spare C extra D supreme 46. Living in the western part of the country has its 41-"May I speak to your manager Mr Williams at five problems,C obtaining fresh water is not the leas o'clock tonight? [ the least最高级] I'm sorry Mr Williams_A to a conference long A with which B for which C of which D which before then 42. Living in the central Australian desert has
第10页 reference n. 参考书目； reference room 资料室； 36. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _D_ his arguments in favour of the new theory. [sufficient 充足的，足够的；grounds 论据；arguments 论 点] A to be based on B to base on C which to base on D on which to base base vt. 以…作基础，基于… which 引导从句时，如果从句 是介词结尾则介词应在 which 之前。 on which (he is) to base 37. There are signs _A_ restaurants are becoming more popular with families. A that B which C in which D whose sign n. 迹象； fact n. 事实； evidence n. 证据；后面常 加同位语从句来说明具体内容。 同位语从句用 that（不能省略）引导。 38. I think I was at school, _A_ I was staying with a friend during the vacation when I heard the news. [or else 否则，要不然] A or else B and then C or so D even so 39. It is said that the math teacher seems _A_ towards bright students. A partial B beneficial C preferable D liable partial adj. 偏袒的，偏爱的（经常与 to 或 towards 搭配） 40. In order to show his boss what a careful worker he was, he took _C_ trouble over the figures. [figures 数目， 数据；extra 额外的，附加的] A extensive B spare C extra D supreme 41. - "May I speak to your manager Mr. William s at five o'clock tonight?" - "I'm sorry. Mr. William s _A_ to a conference long before then." A will have gone B had gone C would have gone D has gone 当要表达将来的行为在将来的某时间之前完成用将来完成时， 将来完成时结构：will have + p.p. 42. You _D_ him so closely; you should have kept your distance. A shouldn't follow B mustn't follow C couldn't' have been following D shouldn't have been following should have + p.p. 本应该； shouldn’t have + p.p. 本 不应该 43. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, _D_ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities. A have allowed B allow C allowing D allows part-time 兼职； full-time 全职； flexible working patterns 弹性工作制； training 培训； retraining 再培训； take advantage 利用； 44. Everybody _A_ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary. A assembled B accumulated C piled D joined assembled 聚集； secretary 书记。 45. Putting in a new window will _B_ cutting away part of the roof. A include B involve C contain D comprise involve 引起，与…直接有关 46. Living in the western part of the country has its problems, _C_ obtaining fresh water is not the least. [the least 最高级] A with which B for which C of which D which 42. Living in the central Australian desert has its