四领光型填空篇+答素+分析(weizhang上传) 章11章 第六筒 1.A.generated B.evolved C.born D.originated From childhood to old age,we all use language as a means of broadening 2.A.valuable D.favorite our knowledge of ourselves and the world about us.When humans first 1 B.appropriate C.convenient they were like newbom children,unable to use this 2tool.Yet once language 3.A.attainments B.feasibility C.entertainmentsD.evolution developed,the possibilities for human kind's future 3_and cultural growth 4.A.essential B.available C.reliable D.responsible increased. 5.A.confirm B.inform C.claim D.convince Many linguists believe that evolution is 4_for our ability to produce and use language.They 5_that our highly evolved brain provides us 6an innate 6.A.for B.from C.of D.with language ability not found in lower 7.Proponents of this innateness theory 7.A.organizations B.organisms C.humans D.children say that our 8 for language s inborn,but that language itself develps gradually,9a function of the growth of the brain during childhood.Therefore 8.A.potential B.pertormance C.preterence D.passion there are critical10 times for language development 9.A.as B.just as C.like D.unlike Current 11of innateness theory are mixed,however,evidence supporting 10.A.ideological B.biological C.social the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable.12,more and more D.psychological schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in 13 11.A.reviews B.reference C.reaction D.recommendation grades.Young children often can learn several languages by being 14 to them, 12.A.In a word B.In a sense C.Indeed while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the 15 D.In other words of their first language have become firmly fixed. 13.A.various B.different C.the higher D.the lower 16 some aspects of language are undeniably innate,language does not 14.A.revealed B.exposed C.engaged D.involved develp automatically in a vacuum.Children who have been 17 from other human beings do not possess language.This demonstrates that 18 with other 15.A.regulations B.formations C.rules D.constitutions human beings isnecessary for proper language development.Some linguists 16.A.Although B.Whether C.Since D.When believe that this is even more basic to human language 19 than any innate 17.A.distinguished B.different capacities.These theorists view language as imitative,learned behavior.20 C.protected D.isolated children learn language from their parents by imitating them.Parents 18.A.exposition B.comparison C.contrast D.interaction gradually shape their child's lang 19.A.acquisition B.appreciation C.requirement D.alternative uage skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively 20.A.As a result B.After all C.In other words D.Above all reinforcing imprecise ones
四级完型填空篇+答案+分析（weizhang 上传） ☼ 11 ☼ 第六篇 From childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world about us.When humans first 1 , they were like newborn children, unable to use this 2 tool.Yet once language developed, the possibilities for human kind‘s future 3 and cultural growth increased. Many linguists believe that evolution is 4 for our ability to produce and use language.They 5 that our highly evolved brain provides us 6 an innate language ability not found in lower 7 . Proponents of this innateness theory say that our 8 for language is inborn, but that language itself develops gradually, 9 a function of the growth of the brain during childhood.Therefore there are critical 10 times for language development. Current 11 of innateness theory are mixed, however, evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable. 12 , more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in 13 grades.Young children often can learn several languages by being 14 to them , while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the 15 of their first language have become firmly fixed. 16 some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically in a vacuum .Children who have been 17 from other human beings do not possess language.This demonstrates that 18 with other human beings isnecessary for proper language development.Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human language 19 than any innate capacities.These theorists view language as imitative, learned behavior. 20 , children learn language from their parents by imitating them .Parents gradually shape their child's lang uage skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones. 1.A.generated B.evolved C.born D.originated 2.A.valuable B.appropriate C.convenient D.favorite 3.A.attainments B.feasibility C.entertainments D.evolution 4.A.essential B.available C.reliable D.responsible 5.A.confirm B.inform C.claim D.convince 6.A.for B.from C.of D.with 7.A.organizations B.organism s C.humans D.children 8.A.potential B.performance C.preference D.passion 9.A.as B.just as C.like D.unlike 10.A.ideological B.biological C.social D.psychological 11.A.reviews B.reference C.reaction D.recommendation 12.A.In a word B.In a sense C.Indeed D.In other words 13.A.various B.different C.the higher D.the lower 14.A.revealed B.exposed C.engaged D.involved 15.A.regulations B.formations C.rules D.constitutions 16.A.Although B.Whether C.Since D.When 17.A.distinguished B.different C.protected D.isolated 18.A.exposition B.comparison C.contrast D.interaction 19.A.acquisition B.appreciation C.requirement D.alternative 20.A.As a result B.After all C.In other words D.Above all
四领光型填空篇+答素+分析(weizhang上传) 章12章 第六篇答案+解说 支持某些天生能力的证据却是确凿无疑的。reviews评论：reference参考：reaction 1.【答案】B 反应：recommendation推荐， 【解析】此处意为：当人类刚刚开始进化，他们如阿新生儿一样不会运用语言这种工具。 12.【答案】C evolved逐渐发展，进化符合题意.generated生殖，发展：bom(bear的过去 【解析】从11避可看出，作者是倾向于先天论的，为了进一步证明先天论是有逆理的， 分词)不能作谓语动词：originated起源，不能用frst修饰。 作者选择了以学校为例加以说明，因此这里应填一个表示递进关系的词Indeed(甚至). 2.【答案】A 13.【答案】D【解析】此处意思是：越来越多的学校发现在什么年级学外语较 【解析】根据语法分析，答案应用来悠饰语言的。valuable珍贵的：appropriate 容易，根据常识（低年级学外语较容易）以及后文的oung children often can learn 合适的，适当的：convenient方便的，便利的：favorite最喜欢的。语言并不是人类 several languages by being 14 to them,while adults-可以选定答案. 选择的结果，面是人类在进化过程中慢慢发展起来的，对人类来说，应当是珍贵的。 14.【答案】B 3.【答案】A 【解析】此处意为：通过接触多种语言，孩子们可以学会好几种语言。be exposed 【解析】此处意思是：语言的发展增加了人类未来的成就和文化进步的可能性， to是围定搭配，接触到。reveal(显露)sth.tosb,不合趣意，因本题中的them指 attainments成就：feasibility可行性：entertainments娱乐；evolution进化。 languages.其余选项不与to搭配.engage in从事：be involved in参与. 4.【答案】D 15.【答案】C【解析】此句意思是：一旦母语的规则被深深印入脑海中，成年 【解析】此处意为：许多语言学家认为进化使人们产生和具备了语言的能力。固定 人就银难再学好另一种语言。rules规则，规律：regulations规定：formations构成， 短语be responsible for对.负责，是的原由。其它选项不与for搭配。 构造：constitutions宪法，章程. 5.【答案】C【解析】根据语法分析，空格后应是一个宾语从句，面A,B.D三 16.【答案】A 项后都不能接从句做直接筑语。confim(确认)+名词：inform(通知sb.of sth.: 【解析】分析上下文的逻辑关系，从句意思是：语言的某些方面肯定是先天的。主 convince(使某人确信)sb.of sth. 句意思是：语言不会在与人隔绝的状况下自行发展。前后应为转折关系。 6.【答案】D 【解析】固定搭配provide sb.with sth.意为“向（人）提供（物） 17.【答案】D 7.【答案】B 【解析】此句意为：与人隔绝的儿童不能掌挥好一门语言.isolated孤立的，与人 【解析】此处意为：我们高度发达的大脑是我们具备了其它低等动物所不具备的语 隔绝的：distinguished区别的，杰出的：different不同的：protected受到保护的， 言能力。显然，这里是把人和低等动物相比较。因此选organisms有机体，生物体。 18.【答案】D【解析】此句总结前几句，意为：必须通过与他人交往，语言才能 8.【答案】A【解析】此句意思是：人类的语言能力是与生俱来的，但语言本身 够发展.interaction相互作用：exposition暴薄：comparison比较：contrast对比。 也在逐渐发展，所以这种能力应该是潜在的。potential潜力：perfomance履行： 19.【答案】A preference偏爱：passion藏情。 【解析】根据分析，本句中的“this”和“even more basic”分别指代上句的 9.【答案】A【解析】此句句义是：语言本身作为童年时期大脑生长的一种功能， “interaction with other human beings”和“necessary",此处所填词对应上文 其发展是缓慢的。ās(作为，当作)合平避意。Lke作为介词的意思是“像一样”。 中的language development。也就是说，language acquisition语言习得。 10.【答案】B appreciation欣赏，感微：requirement要求：alternative转移，转变.转换. 【解析】此句意为：语言的发展有一个关键期，人体的成长是生物变化的过程。 20.【答案】C 【解析】本句功能是以另一种方式解释前文中的“imitative, biological生物的：ideological思想上的：social社会的：psychological心理的. learned behavior.(模仿性的后天行为)".In other words换言之，换句话说：Asa 11.【答案】A【解析】此处意为：目前人们对“先天论”评论观点不一，但是 result结果是：After all毕竟：Above all首先
四级完型填空篇+答案+分析（weizhang 上传） ☼ 12 ☼ 第六篇答案+解说： 1.【答案】B 【解析】此处意为：当人类刚刚开始进化，他们如同新生儿一样不会运用语言这种工具。 evolved 逐渐发展，进化符合题意。generated 生殖，发展；born (bear 的过去 分词)不能作谓语动词；originated 起源，不能用 first 修饰。 2.【答案】A 【解析】根据语法分析，答案应用来修饰语言的。valuable 珍贵的；appropriate 合适的，适当的；convenient 方便的，便利的；favorite 最喜欢的。语言并不是人类 选择的结果，而是人类在进化过程中慢慢发展起来的，对人类来说，应当是珍贵的。 3.【答案】A 【解析】此处意思是：语言的发展增加了人类未来的成就和文化进步的可能性。 attainments 成就；feasibility 可行性；entertainments 娱乐；evolution 进化。 4.【答案】D 【解析】此处意为：许多语言学家认为进化使人们产生和具备了语言的能力。固定 短语 be responsible for 对.负责，是.的原由。其它选项不与 for 搭配。 5.【答案】C 【解析】根据语法分析,空格后应是一个宾语从句，而 A，B，D 三 项后都不能接从句做直接宾语。confirm(确认)+名词；inform(通知)sb.of sth.； convince(使某人确信) sb.of sth. 6.【答案】D 【解析】固定搭配 provide sb.with sth.意为“向(人)提供(物)” 7.【答案】B 【解析】此处意为：我们高度发达的大脑是我们具备了其它低等动物所不具备的语 言能力。显然，这里是把人和低等动物相比较。因此选 organism s 有机体，生物体。 8.【答案】A 【解析】此句意思是：人类的语言能力是与生俱来的，但语言本身 也在逐渐发展，所以这种能力应该是潜在的。potential 潜力；performance 履行； preference 偏爱；passion 激情。 9.【答案】A 【解析】此句句义是：语言本身作为童年时期大脑生长的一种功能， 其发展是缓慢的。as (作为，当作)合乎题意。Like 作为介词的意思是“像.一样”。 10.【答案】B 【解析】此句意为：语言的发展有一个关键期，人体的成长是生物变化的过程。 biological 生物的；ideological 思想上的；social 社会的；psychological 心理的。 11.【答案】A 【解析】此处意为：目前人们对“先天论”评论观点不一，但是 支持某些天生能力的证据却是确凿无疑的。reviews 评论；reference 参考；reaction 反应；recommendation 推荐。 12.【答案】C 【解析】从 11 题可看出，作者是倾向于先天论的，为了进一步证明先天论是有道理的， 作者选择了以学校为例加以说明，因此这里应填一个表示递进关系的词 Indeed(甚至)。 13.【答案】D 【解析】此处意思是：越来越多的学校发现在什么年级学外语较 容易，根据常识(低年级学外语较容易)以及后文的 Young children often can learn several languages by being 14 to them, while adults.可以选定答案。 14.【答案】B 【解析】此处意为：通过接触多种语言，孩子们可以学会好几种语言。be exposed to 是固定搭配，接触到。reveal(显露)sth.to sb，不合题意，因本题中的 them 指 languages。其余选项不与 to 搭配。engage in 从事；be involved in 参与。 15.【答案】C 【解析】此句意思是：一旦母语的规则被深深印入脑海中，成年 人就很难再学好另一种语言。rules 规则，规律；regulations 规定；formations 构成， 构造；constitutions 宪法，章程。 16.【答案】A 【解析】分析上下文的逻辑关系，从句意思是：语言的某些方面肯定是先天的。主 句意思是：语言不会在与人隔绝的状况下自行发展。前后应为转折关系。 17.【答案】D 【解析】此句意为：与人隔绝的儿童不能掌握好一门语言。isolated 孤立的，与人 隔绝的；distinguished 区别的，杰出的；different 不同的；protected 受到保护的。 18.【答案】D 【解析】此句总结前几句，意为：必须通过与他人交往，语言才能 够发展。interaction 相互作用；exposition 暴露；comparison 比较；contrast 对比。 19.【答案】A 【解析】根据分析，本句中的“this”和“even more basic”分别指代上句的 “interaction with other human beings”和“necessary”，此处所填词对应上文 中 的 language development。也就是说， language acquisition 语言习得。 appreciation 欣赏,感激；requirement 要求；alternative 转移，转变，转换。 20.【答案】C 【解析】本句功能是以另一种方式解释前文中的“imitative, learned behavior.(模仿性的后天行为)”。In other words 换言之，换句话说；As a result 结果是；After all 毕竟；Above all 首先
四领光型填空篇+答案+分折(weizhang上传) 章13章 第七筒 1.A.As early as B.Early C.Early as D.Earlier Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter 2.A.built B.designed C.intented D.lined of the 20th century.1 in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a 3.A.varied B.various C.sorted D.mixed up Main Street.Main Street was always in the heart of a town.This street was_2 4.A.Apart from B.However C.In addition D.As well on both sides with many 3 businesses.Here,shoppers walked into stores to 5.A.medical care B.food C.cosmetics D.services look at all sorts of merchandise:clothing,furniture,hardware,groceries. 6.A.suddenly B.Abruptly C.Contrarily D.But 4,some shops offered 5.These shops included drugstores,restaurants,shoe 7.A.be taking place B.take placeC.be taken place D.have taken place repair stores,and sing shops.6_in the 1950s,a change 8.A.while B.yet C.though D.and then began to 7.Too many utomobiles 21 crowded into Main Street 8_too few 9.A.available for B.available to C.used by D.ready for parking places were 9_shoppers.Because the streets were crowded, 10.A.over B.from C.out of D.outside merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces 10 the city 11.A.when B.while C.since D.then limits.Open space is what their car driving customers needed.And open 12.A.started B.founded C.set up D.organized space is what they got 11the first ntre was built.Shopping 13.A.out of B.away from C.next to D.near centres,or rather malls,_12_as a coll all new stores 13 crowded 14.A.Attracted B.Surprised C.Delighted D.Enjoyed city centres.14 by hundreds of f parking space,customers were drawn 15.A.inner B.central C.shopping D.downtown away from 15areas to outlying malls.And the growing 16 ofshopping centres 16.A.distinction B.fame C.popularity D.liking led 17 to the building of bigger and better stocked stores.18_the late 17.A.on B.in turn C.by turns D.further 1970smany shopping malls into small cities 18.A.By B.During C.In D.Towards themselves.In addition to providing the 19of one stop shopping,malls were 19.A.cheapness B.readiness C.convenience D.handiness transfomed into landscaped parks,_20benches,fountains,and outdoor 20.A.because of B.and C.with D.provided entertainment
四级完型填空篇+答案+分析（weizhang 上传） ☼ 13 ☼ 第七篇 Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century. 1 in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street.Main Street was always in the heart of a town.This street was 2 on both sides with many 3 businesses.Here, shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise: clothing,furniture,hardware,groceries. 4 ,some shops offered 5 .These shops included drugstores, restaurants, shoe repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops. 6 in the 1950s, a change began to 7 .Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street 8 too few parking places were 9 shoppers.Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces 10 the city limits.Open space is what their car driving customers needed.And open space is what they got 11 the first shopping centre was built.Shopping centres, or rather malls, 12 as a collection of small new stores 13 crowded city centres. 14 by hundreds of free parking space, customers were drawn away from 15 areas to outlying malls.And the growing 16 of shopping centres led 17 to the building of bigger and better stocked stores. 18 the late 1970s,many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves.In addition to providing the 19 of one stop shopping, malls were transformed into landscaped parks, 20 benches,fountains,and outdoor entertainment. 1.A.As early as B.Early C.Early as D.Earlier 2.A.built B.designed C.intented D.lined 3.A.varied B.various C.sorted D.mixed up 4.A.Apart from B.However C.In addition D.As well 5.A.medical care B.food C.cosmetics D.services 6.A.suddenly B.Abruptly C.Contrarily D.But 7.A.be taking place B.take placeC.be taken place D.have taken place 8.A.while B.yet C.though D.and then 9.A.available for B.available to C.used by D.ready for 10.A.over B.from C.out of D.outside 11.A.when B.while C.since D.then 12.A.started B.founded C.set up D.organized 13.A.out of B.away from C.next to D.near 14.A.Attracted B.Surprised C.Delighted D.Enjoyed 15.A.inner B.central C.shopping D.downtown 16.A.distinction B.fame C.popularity D.liking 17.A.on B.in turn C.by turns D.further 18.A.By B.During C.In D.Towards 19.A.cheapness B.readiness C.convenience D.handiness 20.A.because of B.and C.with D.provided
四敏光型填空篇+答素+分析(weizhang上传) 章14章 第七篇答案+解说： 10.【答案】D 1.【答案】B 【解析】本句意为“商人们开始对城市界限以外的开锅地感兴趣”，out0f表示“. 【解析】as early as的意思为“同一样早”，eary是刷词，“早期”的意思。 的外而”而outside指“超过某一个界限，范闹等 earlier是比较级“较早”的意思. 11.【答案】A 2.【答案】D 【解析】这里是一个时间状语从句。因此用when(在时候).whie指“在 【解析】本句的意思是“街道的两旁排列者很多各种各样的商店”，bui的意思是 期间”：since表示“自从”，主句一般用完成时. “建造，缘建"”，design的意思是“设计”intend“意思是“打算"”，ine是“沿. 12.【答案】A【解折】本句的意思是“购物中心是从聚集一些小的店铺开始的” 挂列”的意思。 只有started as有此意. 3.【答案】B 13.【答案】B 【解析】varied是“变化多端”的意思，various为“各种各样的"，s0rted意为 【解析】本句意为“远离拥挤的市中心”，out of指“在.之外”，away from “分类的"，medp意为“困惑的，迷惘的，不适应社会的”。本句意为“各种各 表示距离，“运离"，next to指“靠近，下一个”，near是“近”的意思. 样的商店”。 14.【答案】A 4.【答案】C 【解析】本句意为“被.所吸引”，surprise意为“使.惊奇"，delight意为 【解析】本句的意思是“除了各种各样的商店销售各种各样的商品之外，有些商店 “使.喜悦”，enj0y意为“欣赏，喜爱”. 还提供服务”，apart from意为“除此之外"，后必须接名词或动名词，however是连 15.【答案】D 词“然而”的意思，in addition可单独使用，意为“除此之外”，as well用在句末。 【解析】本句意为“顾客从市区被吸引到城市以外的商业中心”，只有downtown 5.【答案】D “市区”符合此意。 【解析】medical care意为“医疗护理”.food是“食物”，cosmetic是“化妆品”， 16.【答案】C service是“服务”，根据上趣意思，service一词放在这里最合适. 【解析】本句意为“这些购物中心越来越大的名气反过来导致了更大，设备更好的 6.【答案】D【解析】本句的意思是“在五十年代，情况发生了变化”，有转折 商店的建成”。distinction声望：fame卓越，好名声：popularity名气很大，知名度 的意思。suddenly和abruptly都是“突然”的意思，contrarily指“相反地"，but 很高：king存爱，喜好。故选C. 是“但是”的意思，表转折。 17.【答案】B 7.【答案】B 【解析】根据上恩解释，in turn应为“依次”的意思，引申为“反过来”. 【解析】take place只有主动语态，故可排除C,而begin to后应接动词不定式， 18.【答案】A 只有take place“发生”可用。 【解析】在这四个选项中，只有by所组成的时间状语与完成时连用，意为“到 8.【答案】A 为止”，其他三个选项均被排除。 【解析】此句中太多的汽车和太少的停车场有相对比较的意思，whle是连词，有 19.【答案】C 【解析】这里convenience与providing组成短语“提供方便， 而，却”的意思，表比较。yet“然而”，表转折，though“尽管，虽然”，表让步. 便利”，符合上下文义。 9.【答案】B 20.【答案】C 【解析】be available to sb.为固定搭配，意为“对某人来说可用的，可得到的”， 【解析】介词wt在这里的意思是“带有”，本句意为“商业街被变成了带有长椅、 本句意为“顾客可用的停车场地”，故选B。 喷泉及户外娱乐的风景优美的公园
四级完型填空篇+答案+分析（weizhang 上传） ☼ 14 ☼ 第七篇答案+解说： 1.【答案】B 【解析】as early as 的意思为“同.一样早”, early 是副词，“早期”的意思， earlier 是比较级“较早”的意思。 2.【答案】D 【解析】本句的意思是“街道的两旁排列着很多各种各样的商店”，build 的意思是 “建造，修建”，design 的意思是“设计”，intend“意思是“打算”，line 是“沿. 排列”的意思。 3.【答案】B 【解析】varied 是“变化多端”的意思，various 为“各种各样的”，sorted 意为 “分类的”，mixed up 意为“困惑的，迷惘的，不适应社会的”。本句意为“各种各 样的商店”。 4.【答案】C 【解析】本句的意思是“除了各种各样的商店销售各种各样的商品之外，有些商店 还提供服务”，apart from 意为“除此之外”，后必须接名词或动名词，however 是连 词“然而”的意思，in addition 可单独使用，意为“除此之外”，as well 用在句末。 5.【答案】D 【解析】medical care 意为“医疗护理”。food 是“食物”，cosmetic 是“化妆品”， service 是“服务”，根据上题意思，service 一词放在这里最合适。 6.【答案】D 【解析】本句的意思是“在五十年代，情况发生了变化”，有转折 的意思。suddenly 和 abruptly 都是“突然”的意思，contrarily 指“相反地”，but 是“但是”的意思,表转折。 7.【答案】B 【解析】take place 只有主动语态，故可排除 C，而begin to 后应接动词不定式， 只有 take place“发生”可用。 8.【答案】A 【解析】此句中太多的汽车和太少的停车场有相对比较的意思，while 是连词，有 “而，却”的意思，表比较。yet“然而”，表转折，though“尽管，虽然”，表让步。 9.【答案】B 【解析】be available to sb.为固定搭配，意为“对某人来说可用的，可得到的”， 本句意为“顾客可用的停车场地”，故选 B。 10.【答案】D 【解析】本句意为“商人们开始对城市界限以外的开阔地感兴趣”，out of 表示“. 的外面”而 outside 指“超过某一个界限，范围等”。 11.【答案】A 【解析】这里是一个时间状语从句。因此用 when(在.时候)。while 指“在. 期间”；since 表示“自从”，主句一般用完成时。 12.【答案】A 【解析】本句的意思是“购物中心是从聚集一些小的店铺开始的”， 只有 started as 有此意。 13.【答案】B 【解析】本句意为“远离拥挤的市中心”, out of 指“在.之外”，away from 表示距离，“远离”，next to 指“靠近，下一个”，near 是“近”的意思。 14.【答案】A 【解析】本句意为“被.所吸引”，surprise 意为“使.惊奇”，delight 意为 “使.喜悦”，enjoy 意为“欣赏,喜爱”。 15.【答案】D 【解析】本句意为“顾客从市区被吸引到城市以外的商业中心”，只有 downtown “市区”符合此意。 16.【答案】C 【解析】本句意为“这些购物中心越来越大的名气反过来导致了更大，设备更好的 商店的建成”。distinction 声望；fame 卓越，好名声；popularity 名气很大，知名度 很高；liking 喜爱，喜好。故选 C。 17.【答案】B 【解析】根据上题解释，in turn 应为“依次”的意思，引申为“反过来”。 18.【答案】A 【解析】在这四个选项中，只有 by 所组成的时间状语与完成时连用，意为“到. 为止”,其他三个选项均被排除。 19.【答案】C 【解析】这里 convenience 与 providing 组成短语“提供方便， 便利”，符合上下文义。 20.【答案】C 【解析】介词 with 在这里的意思是“带有”，本句意为“商业街被变成了带有长椅、 喷泉及户外娱乐的风景优美的公园
四领光型填空篇+答案+分折(weizhang上传) 章15章 第八筒 1.A.By B.At C.In D.On Music comes in many foms;most countries have a style of their own.1_the 2.A.music B.song C.melody D.style turn of the century when jazz was bom,America had no prominent 2 ofits 3.A.discovered B.acted C.invented D.designed own.No one knows exactly when jazz was 3,or by whom.But it began to be 4 4.A.noticed B.found C.listened D.heard in the early 1900s.Jazz is Americas contribution to 5music.In contrast to 5.A.classical B.sacred C.popular D.light classicalmusic,which 6 fommal European traditions,jazz is spontaneous and 6.A.forms B.follows C.approaches D.introduces free fomm.It bubbles with energy,7 the moods,interests,and emotions of 7.A.expressing B.explaining C.exposing D.illustrating the people.In the 1920s and 9 it does today.The 10 of this 8.A.appeared B.felt C.seemed D.sounded music are as interesting American Negroes,or blacks,as 9.A.as B.so C.either D.neither they are called today, jazz 12_.They were brought to Southern 10.A.origins B.originals C.discoveries D.resources States 13slaves.They old to ers and forced to work long 11.A.concerned B.itself C.available D.oneself 14.When a Negro died his frier d relatives 15_a procession to carry the 12.A.players B.followers C.fans D.pioneers body to the cemetery.In eccompanied the 16_.On 13.A.for B.as C.with D.by the way to the cemetery the band solemn music suited to the 14.A.months B.weeks C.hours D.times occasion.17 on the way ged.Spirits lifted.Death had 15.A.demonstrated B.composed C.hosted D.formed removed one of their 18but the Ito bealive.The band played 16.A.demonstrationB.procession C.body D.march L9 music,mprovising(即兴表a演)on both the hamony andthe melody of the 17.A.Even B.Therefore C.Furthermore D.But tunes 20at the funeral.This music made everyone want to dance.It was an 18.A.number B.members C.body D.relations early form of jazz. 19.A.sad B.solemn C.happy D.funeral 20.A.whistled B.sung C.presented D.showed
四级完型填空篇+答案+分析（weizhang 上传） ☼ 15 ☼ 第八篇 Music comes in many forms; most countries have a style of their own. 1 the turn of the century when jazz was born, America had no prominent 2 ofits own.No one knows exactly when jazz was 3 ,or by whom .But it began to be 4 in the early 1900s.Jazz is Americas contribution to 5 music.In contrast to classical music, which 6 formal European traditions, jazz is spontaneous and free form .It bubbles with energy, 7 the moods, interests, and emotions of the people.In the 1920s jazz 8 like America, and 9 it does today.The 10 of this music are as interesting as the music 11 .American Negroes, or blacks, as they are called today, were the jazz 12 .They were brought to Southern States 13 slaves.They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long 14 .When a Negro died his friend and relatives 15 a procession to carry the body to the cemetery.In New Orleans, a band often accompanied the 16 .On the way to the cemetery the band played slow, solemn music suited to the occasion. 17 on the way home the mood changed.Spirits lifted.Death had removed one of their 18 ,but the living were glad to bealive.The band played 19 music, improvising(即兴表演) on both the harmony andthe melody of the tunes 20 at the funeral.This music made everyone want to dance.It was an early form of jazz. 1.A.By B.At C.In D.On 2.A.music B.song C.melody D.style 3.A.discovered B.acted C.invented D.designed 4.A.noticed B.found C.listened D.heard 5.A.classical B.sacred C.popular D.light 6.A.form s B.follows C.approaches D.introduces 7.A.expressing B.explaining C.exposing D.illustrating 8.A.appeared B.felt C.seemed D.sounded 9.A.as B.so C.either D.neither 10.A.origins B.originals C.discoveries D.resources 11.A.concerned B.itself C.available D.oneself 12.A.players B.followers C.fans D.pioneers 13.A.for B.as C.with D.by 14.A.months B.weeks C.hours D.times 15.A.demonstrated B.composed C.hosted D.formed 16.A.demonstrationB.procession C.body D.march 17.A.Even B.Therefore C.Furthermore D.But 18.A.number B.members C.body D.relations 19.A.sad B.solemn C.happy D.funeral 20.A.whistled B.sung C.presented D.showed