On the other hand, the particular need to be satisfied may be so nebulous and ill-defined that a considerable amount of thought and effort is necessary in order to state it clearly as a problem requiring a solution o Here are two examples 另一方面,欲满足的特定需求是模糊的和 误定义的,当这些问题需要解决时,为清 地定义它需要付出大量的思考和努力。这 有两个例子
⚫ On the other hand，the particular need to be satisfied may be so nebulous and ill-defined that a considerable amount of thought and effort is necessary in order to state it clearly as a problem requiring a solution． ⚫ Here are two examples． 另一方面，欲满足的特定需求是模糊的和错 误定义的，当这些问题需要解决时，为清晰 地定义它需要付出大量的思考和努力。这里 有两个例子
长句分析 ●整句是so.that结构。不定式结构的被动 形式 to be satisfied作后置定语,修饰主 语 the particular need;that从句中又有表目 的短语 iin order to。as..引导表时间的短 语作状语
长句分析 ⚫ 整句是so…that结构。不定式结构的被动 形式to be satisfied作后置定语，修饰主 语the particular need; that从句中又有表目 的短语in order to。as…引导表时间的短 语作状语
1. Lots of people are killed in airplane accidents 2. In big cities, there are too many automobiles on the streets and highways 1.许多人在空难中遇难 2.在大城市的街道和高速公路上,汽 的数量太多
⚫ 1 ．Lots of people are killed in airplane accidents． ⚫ 2 ．In big cities，there are too many automobiles on the streets and highways． 1．许多人在空难中遇难。 2．在大城市的街道和高速公路上，汽车 的数量太多
o This second type of design situation is characterized by the fact that neither the need nor the problem to be solved has been identified o Note, too, that the situation may contain many problems 既不解决需要也不解决问题是第二类型设的 特点。同时,这种状态可能包含许多问题
⚫ This second type of design situation is characterized by the fact that neither the need nor the problem to be solved has been identified． ⚫ Note，too，that the situation may contain many problems. 既不解决需要也不解决问题是第二类型设计的 特点。同时，这种状态可能包含许多问题
Problem-solving o a basic kind of thinking that has received much study by psychologist and other students of behaviour 问题求解:主要为心理学家和其他行为学 专家所研究的一种基本思维方法 ●在设计哲学中,常常把设计定义为问题求 解过程或决策过程( decision- making process
Problem-solving: ⚫ A basic kind of thinking that has received much study by psychologist and other students of behaviour. ⚫ 问题求解：主要为心理学家和其他行为学 专家所研究的一种基本思维方法。 ⚫ 在设计哲学中，常常把设计定义为问题求 解过程或决策过程（decision-making process）