封闭式基金 close-ended fund 高科技板块 high-tech sector 封杀出局 force out 高难度动作 stunner, stunt 疯牛病 mad cow disease; bovine高清晰度 high definition spongiform encephalopathy(bse) 高新技术产业开发区 high and new 锋利扣杀raor- sharp smash technology industrial development zone 扶贫 poverty alleviation 个人收入应税申报制度 the system of the 浮动工资 floating wages, fluctuating declaration of individual incomes for tax 福利彩票 welfare lotteries 个人自扫门前雪,莫管他人瓦上霜hoe 福利分房 welfare-oriented public housingone’ s own potatoes distribution system 各大菜系 major styles of cooking 复式住宅 duplex apartment, compound各尽所能 let each person do his best,from apartment(a type of residential housing that each according to his ability maximizes usable space by increasing the各就各位 On your marks! number of the story building) 根本政治制度 fundamental politic 覆盖率 coverage rate system 改制上市: An enterprise is re-organized跟踪审计 follow- cup auditing according to modern corporate system so 工程公司 engineering company that it will get listed on the stock market 工商局 industrial and commercial bureau 干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业工薪阶层 salariat; state employe, salaried fk make the ranks of cadres more person revolutionary, younger In average age,工业控制一体化 integrated industrial better educated and professionally more control; industrial control of integration competent 工业园区 industrial park 尬,困境,糟糕 pretty pass 公费医疗 medical services at state expense 感谢款待的信 a bread and butter letter(a公告板服务 Bulletin Board Service(BBS) letter sent as thanks for being treated well as公积金 public accumulation funds public someones guest) reserve fund 港人治港 Hong Kong people administering公检法 public security organs Hong Kong procuratorial organs and people's cour 高层次、全方位的对话 high-level and公开喊价市场 open outcry markets all-directional dialogue 公款吃喝 recreational activities using 高产优质 high yield and high quality public fund 高度自治 high degree of autonomy 公路隔离带 median 高杠杆交易机构hgy- averaged公司分立与解散 separation and institutions(HLD) dissolution of a company 高官会 Senior Officials Meeting(SOM) 公益林 public welfare forest 高级商务师 Certified Business Executive公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open 高架公路 elevated highway, overhead road公证财产 notarize the properties
63 封闭式基金 close-ended fund 封杀出局 force out 疯牛病 mad cow disease; bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) 锋利扣杀 razor-sharp smash 扶贫 poverty alleviation 浮动工资 floating wages; fluctuating wages 福利彩票 welfare lotteries 福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system 复式住宅 duplex apartment; compound apartment (a type of residential housing that maximizes usable space by increasing the number of the story building) 覆盖率 coverage rate 改制上市：An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so that it will get listed on the stock market. 干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业 化 make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent 尴尬，困境，糟糕 pretty pass 感谢款待的信 a bread and butter letter (a letter sent as thanks for being treated well as someone's guest) 港人治港 Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong 高层次、全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue 高产优质 high yield and high quality 高度自治 high degree of autonomy 高 杠 杆 交 易 机 构 highly-leveraged institutions(HLI) 高官会 Senior Officials Meeting (SOM) 高级商务师 Certified Business Executive 高架公路 elevated highway; overhead road 高科技板块 high-tech sector 高难度动作 stunner, stunt 高清晰度 high definition 高新技术产业开发区 high and new technology industrial development zone 个人收入应税申报制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment 个人自扫门前雪， 莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe one’s own potatoes 各大菜系 major styles of cooking 各尽所能 let each person do his best; from each according to his ability 各就各位 On your marks!" 根 本 政 治 制 度 fundamental political system 跟踪审计 follow-up auditing 工程公司 engineering company 工商局 industrial and commercial bureau 工薪阶层 salariat; state employee; salaried person 工 业 控 制 一 体 化 integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration 工业园区 industrial park 公费医疗 medical services at state expense 公告板服务 Bulletin Board Service (BBS) 公积金 public accumulation funds, public reserve funds 公检法 public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts 公开喊价市场 open outcry markets 公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds 公路隔离带 median 公 司 分 立 与 解 散 separation and dissolution of a company 公益林 public welfare forest 公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open 公证财产 notarize the properties
功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to himCommission for Restructuring the who waits Economic Systems 恭喜发财 May you be prosperous;wsh国家控股公司 state-controlling company you all the best 国家普通话水平考试 National Proficiency 共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商 Test of Putonghua multi-party cooperation and political国家一级保护firs- grade State protection consultation under the leadership of国家质量技术监督局 the State Bureau of Communist Party Quality and Technical Supervision 股本 share capital 国脚 player of the national football team 股本金 equity capital footballer of the national team 骨干企业 key enterprise 国库券 treasury bonds 挂靠 be attached or affiliated to 国民党 Kuomintang subordinate]to 国民经济支柱产业 pillar industries in tE HR 1)take a temporary post(in order to national economy temper onese.2) serve in a lower level国民生产总值 gross national product unit for a period while retaining one's(GNP) position in the previous unit 国内生产总值 gross domestic product 关税壁垒 customs barrier; tariff wall GDP) 光谷 optical valley 国土局 Land and Resources bureau 光机电一体化oria, mechanical and国债专项资金 special fund for treasury electronic integration bond 光盘杂志 CD-ROM magazine 过度开垦 excess reclamation 光通讯 photo-communication; optical过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not communication going far enough, beyond is as wrong as 广告电话直销 direct response advertising falling short too much is as bad as too little 域网 wide area network(wAN) 海市蜃楼,镜花水月,无稽之谈 a mare s F put under centralized ne management by specialized departments 海湾战争综合征 the gulf War syndrome 国产化率 import substitution rate,函授大学 correspondence university localization rate of parts and components 汉字处理软件 Chinese character 国防动员体制 the mobilization for I processing software national defense 旱地滑雪场 mock skiing park 国际惯例 international common practice 航母 aircraft carrier 国际化战略 internationalization strategy 航向错误,奉行错误方向 on the wrong 国际日期变更线 International Date Linetack 豪赌 unrestrained gambling 国际商业机器公司 International Business好出风头的运动员 exhibitionist. Machine Corporation(IBM) grandstander 国家经济体制改革委员会 the State好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster
64 功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits. 恭喜发财 May you be prosperous!; Wish you all the best! 共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商 multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of Communist Party 股本 share capital 股本金 equity capital 骨干企业 key enterprise 挂 靠 be attached or affiliated to; be subordinate to 挂职 1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself); 2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's position in the previous unit 关税壁垒 customs barrier; tariff wall 光谷 optical valley 光机电一体化 optical, mechanical and electronic integration 光盘杂志 CD-ROM magazine 光通讯 photo-communication; optical communication 广告电话直销 direct response advertising 广域网 wide area network (WAN) 归口管理 put under centralized management by specialized departments 国 产 化 率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components 国 防 动 员 体 制 the mobilization for national defense 国际惯例 international common practice 国际化战略 internationalization strategy 国际日期变更线 International Date Line (IDL) 国际商业机器公司 International Business Machine Corporation (IBM) 国家经济体制改革委员会 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems 国家控股公司 state-controlling company 国家普通话水平考试 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua 国家一级保护 first-grade State protection 国家质量技术监督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision 国脚 player of the national football team; footballer of the national team 国库券 treasury bonds 国民党 Kuomintang 国民经济支柱产业 pillar industries in national economy 国民生产总值 gross national product (GNP) 国 内 生产 总值 gross domestic product (GDP) 国土局 Land and Resources Bureau 国债专项资金 special fund for treasury bond 过度开垦 excess reclamation 过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little 海市蜃楼, 镜花水月, 无稽之谈 a mare’s nest 海湾战争综合征 the Gulf War syndrome 函授大学 correspondence university 汉字处理软件 Chinese character processing software 旱地滑雪场 mock skiing park 航母 aircraft carrier 航向错误, 奉行错误方向 on the wrong tack 豪赌 unrestrained gambling 好 出 风 头 的 运 动 员 exhibitionist, grandstander 好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster
好球" Strike" 滑板车 scoots 好事不出门,恶事传千里 Good news坏球"Ba never goes beyond the gate, while bad news ifi resume secular life,unfrock 环太平洋地区 Pacific Rim 合理引导消费 guide rational consumption换手率 turnover rate 合议庭 collegiate bench 黄、赌、毒 pornography, gambling and drug 和服 Kimono abuse and trafficking 核销 cancel after verification 黄金时段 prime time 黑店 gangster Inn 灰色收入 income from moonlighting 黑客 hacker 挥棒 Swing 黑社会Mtia- style organizations,挥棒不中fan 汇丰银行 Hong kong and shanghai 红包(中) )red paper containing money as a Banking Corporation(HSBC gift, (z)bribe, kickback 婚介所 matrimonial agency 红筹股 red chips 婚外恋 extramarital love 红股 bonus share 活到老,学到老 One is never too old to 红帽子企业 red cap enterprise (refers tolearn the reputation a private enterprise enjoys by火炬计划 Torch Program( a plan to becoming attached to a government develop new and high technology) department and doing business in the name货币化 monetization of a state-run or collective-run enterprise) 货币回笼 withdrawal of currency from 红细胞生成素 Erythropoietin(EPO) circulation 宏观调控 macro- control 货到付款 cash on delivery 后防空虚 leave the defense exposed 机场建设费 airport construction fee 后台管理back- stage management 机构投资者 institutional investor 呼啦圈 hula hoop 机构臃肿 overstaffing in organizations 胡子工程 long-drawn-out project( a project( government which takes so long that young workers积压产品 overstocked commodities become bearded) (inventories 虎父无犬子 A wise goose never lays a基本国情 fundamental realities of the 互动广告 interactive advertisement 基本路线要管一百年 The basic line must 户口簿 residence booklet be followed unswervingly for a very long 户口管理制度 domicile system, residence time to come gistration system 基层民主 democracy at the grassroots leve 户主 head of a household 基层组织 organizations at the grass-roots 护身法宝 amulet level 华表 ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele基础设施 infrastructure 华盖 canopy 基因工程 genetic engineering
65 好球 "Strike" 好事不出门，恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide. 合理引导消费 guide rational consumption 合议庭 collegiate bench 和服 Kimono 核销 cancel after verification 黑店 gangster inn 黑客 hacker 黑社会 Mafia-style organizations; gangland 红包 （中）red paper containing money as a gift, (贬) bribe, kickback 红筹股 red chips 红股 bonus share 红帽子企业 red cap enterprise (refers to the reputation a private enterprise enjoys by becoming attached to a government department and doing business in the name of a state-run or collective-run enterprise) 红细胞生成素 Erythropoietin (EPO) 宏观调控 macro-control 后防空虚 leave the defense exposed 后台管理 back-stage management 呼啦圈 hula hoop 胡子工程 long-drawn-out project (a project which takes so long that young workers become bearded) 虎父无犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame egg. 互动广告 interactive advertisement 户口簿 residence booklet 户口管理制度 domicile system, residence registration system 户主 head of a household 护身法宝 amulet 华表 ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele 华盖 canopy 滑板车 scooter 坏球 "Ball" 还俗 resume secular life, unfrock 环太平洋地区 Pacific Rim 换手率 turnover rate 黄、赌、毒 pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking 黄金时段 prime time 灰色收入 income from moonlighting 挥棒 swing 挥棒不中 fan 汇丰银行 Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation (HSBC) 婚介所 matrimonial agency 婚外恋 extramarital love 活到老，学到老 One is never too old to learn. 火炬计划 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology) 货币化 monetization 货币回笼 withdrawal of currency from circulation 货到付款 cash on delivery 机场建设费 airport construction fee 机构投资者 institutional investor 机构臃肿 overstaffing in organizations (government) 积压产品 overstocked commodities (inventories) 基本国情 fundamental realities of the country 基本路线要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come. 基层民主 democracy at the grassroots level 基层组织 organizations at the grass-roots level 基础设施 infrastructure 基因工程 genetic engineering