四川建筑职业技术学院 授课教案 边2eaB A.文内容提要 food likes and dislikes because of nutritious and religious reasons. However, farour People from different cultures have different ideas about the food We may hav beyond these; they are also a result of the ways of life of d ifferent people. For example, people in India never eat cows due to their value and usefulness, nor do americans eat dogs because they serve as good companions and protections against criminals. We call such a case taboo. So different cultures have d ifferent choices of food B.汇年解 1. afford l(与can, could和 be able to连用)省出或找出足够的钱或时间(去做某事);足 以 得起 Are you able to afford the time for a holiday? 你能抽出时间去度假吗? 2.(与can或 could连用)冒……之险 She couldn' t afford to displease her boss她得罪不起她的上司。 3.(正式用语)供给,给与 i will afford me great pleasure to have dinner with you 与你共餐将是铁一大乐事。 /常 afford to do sth.支付得起做 2. appropriate ad.适当的,适合于….的,与 致的 Sports clothes are not appropriate for a formal occasion 运动衣不适全正式场合 2ν.拨(款等)做某种特殊用途:私用,挪用 Millions of money has been appropriated for the refugees 数百万的钱已拨出用来救济难民 Quite a few senior cadres have been sued for appropriating public money.好些高级干 部被起诉挪用公款。 /船巧同源派生词: appropriately适当地,一致地; appropriation拨款,挪用,剽 窃 /常用题 appropriate for/to sth适合于……的,与……一致的 3. companion n 1同伴,伴侣 .I got to know some companions on the journey 我渐渐结识了一些旅伴 2成对的对象之 .Here's the glove for my left hand, but where's the companion? 我左手的手套在此,右手的呢? 朱瑞娜基础科学系英语教研室 第1页
四 川 建 筑 职 业 技 术 学 院 授 课 教 案 朱瑞娜 基础科学系英语教研室 第 1 页 2005 年 Unit 2 Text B A.课文内容提要 People from different cultures have different ideas about the food. We may have our food likes and dislikes because of nutritious and religious reasons.However, far beyond these; they are also a result of the ways of life of different people. For example, people in India never eat cows due to their value and usefulness, nor do Americans eat dogs because they serve as good companions and protections against criminals. We call such a case taboo. So different cultures have different choices of food. B.词汇详解 1. afford v. 1.(与can, could和be able to 连用）省出或找出足够的钱或时间（去做某事）；足 以；……得起 •Are you able to afford the time for a holiday? 你能抽出时间去度假吗？ 2.（与can或could连用）冒……之险 •She couldn’t afford to displease her boss.她得罪不起她的上司。 3.（正式用语）供给，给与 •I will afford me great pleasure to have dinner with you. 与你共餐将是铁一大乐事。 [常用短语] afford to do sth.支付得起做…… 2.appropriate 1. adj. 适当的，适合于……的，与…….一致的 •Sports clothes are not appropriate for a formal occasion. 运动衣不适全正式场合。 2.v. 拨（款等）做某种特殊用途；私用，挪用 •Millions of money has been appropriated for the refugees. 数百万的钱已拨出用来救济难民。 •Quite a few senior cadres have been sued for appropriating public money.好些高级干 部被起诉挪用公款。 [记忆技巧]同源派生词：appropriately适当地，一致地；appropriation拨款，挪用，剽 窃 [常用短语] appropriate for/to sth.适合于……的，与……一致的 3.companion n. 1.同伴，伴侣 •I got to know some companions on the journey. 我渐渐结识了一些旅伴。 2.成对的对象之一 •Here’s the glove for my left hand,but where’s the companion? 我左手的手套在此，右手的呢？
四川建筑职业技术学院 授课教案 /和化益巧同源派生词: companionable adi好交友的,友爱的 companionship n.伴同。同伴之谊 4. forbid v.禁止,不允许 We are forbidden to sit on the lawn我们不准坐在草坪上 Students are forbidden to use the office duplicator 学生禁止使用办公室的复印机。 /船巧同源派生词: forbidding ad冷峻的,讨厌的; forbiddingly ad.险恶地, 讨厌地 反义词: allow允许 「用 fj be forbidden to do sth禁止做 5. sufficient adj.足够的,充分的 Do they have sufficient food to last another ten days? 他们有足够的粮食再支持十天吗? The prosecutor has sufficient proofs to prove you innocent 这位公诉人在足够的证据证明你是清白的。 /船巧同源派生词: suffice.足够; sufficiently adv.足够地, 充分地; sufficiency n足够,充分 /用题 a sufficiency of sth.足够的 6. wherever adv.无论何处,在那些……的地方 Make, you can sit wherever you like je 迈克,你可以坐在你喜欢的地方 似短语有: no matter where无论哪里 .I'll be with you no matter where you are 无论你在哪,我将永远和你在一起。 /和加d同源派生词: where adu.哪里; whosesoever无论哪里; whereabouts下 落; whereof关于什么,关于它; whereby凭什么,凭那 C.用法 1. as a result(of)结果;因……而 not winning the confidence and goodwill of people in the world, as a result, the bush Administration has lost its permanent membership of human rights committee ofUN 没有赢行世人的信心和好感,结果布什政府失去了联合国人权委员会的席位。 与之类似的有: consequently由而引起; In consequence(of)结果,因…而; therefore为此,因此。 2. In some cases在某些情况下 We must make a concrete analysis of concrete cond itions in some cases 在某些情况下,我们必须对具体的情况作具体的分析 3. pick up 1拾起,拿起 The naughty boy picked up a stone and throw it at the window 朱瑞娜基础科学系英语教研室 第2页
四 川 建 筑 职 业 技 术 学 院 授 课 教 案 朱瑞娜 基础科学系英语教研室 第 2 页 2005 年 [记忆技巧]同源派生词：companionable adj.好交友的，友爱的； companionship n.伴同。同伴之谊 4.forbid v.禁止，不允许 •We are forbidden to sit on the lawn.我们不准坐在草坪上。 •Students are forbidden to use the office duplicator. 学生禁止使用办公室的复印机。 [记忆技巧]同源派生词：forbidding adj.冷峻的，讨厌的；forbiddingly adv. 险恶地， 讨厌地 反义词：allow 允许 [常用短语] be forbidden to do sth.禁止做…… 5.sufficient adj. 足够的，充分的 •Do they have sufficient food to last another ten days? 他们有足够的粮食再支持十天吗？ •The prosecutor has sufficient proofs to prove you innocent. 这位公诉人在足够的证据证明你是清白的。 [记忆技巧]同源派生词：suffice v.足够；sufficiently adv. 足够地， 充分地；sufficiency n.足够，充分 [常用短语] a sufficiency of sth.足够的…… 6.wherever adv. 无论何处，在那些……的地方 •Make,you can sit wherever you like¡£ 迈克，你可以坐在你喜欢的地方。 类似短语有：no matter where 无论哪里。 •I’ll be with you no matter where you are. 无论你在哪，我将永远和你在一起。 [记忆技巧]同源派生词：where adv. 哪里；whosesoever 无论哪里；whereabouts 下 落；whereof 关于什么，关于它；whereby凭什么，凭那 C.词组用法 1.as a result(of) 结果；因……而 •Not winning the confidence and goodwill of people in the world,as a result,the Bush Administration has lost its permanent membership of human rights committee of UN. 没有赢行世人的信心和好感，结果布什政府失去了联合国人权委员会的席位。 与之类似的有：consequently由……而引起；in consequence(of)结果，因……而； therefore为此，因此。 2. In some cases 在某些情况下 •We must make a concrete analysis of concrete conditions in some cases. 在某些情况下，我们必须对具体的情况作具体的分析。 3.pick up 1.拾起，拿起 •The naughty boy picked up a stone and throw it at the window
四川建筑职业技术学院 授课教案 这个淘气的男孩捡起一块石头朝窗户扔 2收拾(整齐) Mother had picked the sitting room up before the guests arrived 客人到来之前,母亲已收拾好客厅 3.获得,得到 . The clever guy picked up several foreign languages 这个聪明的家伙自然地学到了好几门外语 4.(车)搭载 Please wait at the airport, I'll pick you up right away 请在机场等,我马上开车来接你 4. regard…as认为……是,把……当作 薺似腰语: look up on.as; consider.as He's regarded as the best dentist in the town 他被认为是城里最好的牙医。 Every student regards their teachers as their close friends 每一个学生都把他们的老师当作亲密的朋友 5. plenty of大量的,充足的 In South china, there' s plenty of rain在华南,有充足的雨水。 We have plenty of workers to do the work 我们有大量的工人来干活 费似婚有: many/much/a lot of/lots of许多。 D.展语即析 1. afford和 offer afford v..得起,常与情态动词或 be able to结构连用,后常接动词不定式 offer v.提供,提出,出价。 .I cant afford(to buy such an expensive sedan 我买不起这么贵的轿车 I've been offered a job in Japan 有人提供我一个在日本的工作机会。 2. dislike和 unlike d islike v.“不喜欢”,由ike(v.喜欢)+前缀dis-组合而成;n.不喜欢的事。 Unlike prep.“不像”’,由like(prep像)+前缀un-组合而成。 .lf you behave like that, you' ll get yourself disliked 如果你的行为像那样子,你会使人厌恶 My son is unlike me in every respect我儿子没一处像我。 3. grow up与 br ing up grow up长大,成年。 Grown-up n成年人(与chid相对应)。 bring up教育,养育。 The boy always says he will join the army when he grows up 朱瑞娜基础科学系英语教研室 第3页
四 川 建 筑 职 业 技 术 学 院 授 课 教 案 朱瑞娜 基础科学系英语教研室 第 3 页 2005 年 这个淘气的男孩捡起一块石头朝窗户扔 2.收拾（整齐） •Mother had picked the sitting room up before the guests arrived. 客人到来之前，母亲已收拾好客厅。 3.获得，得到 •The clever guy picked up several foreign languages. 这个聪明的家伙自然地学到了好几门外语。 4.（车）搭载 •Please wait at the airport, I’ll pick you up right away. 请在机场等，我马上开车来接你。 4.regard…as 认为……是，把……当作 类似短语：look up on…as; consider…as •He’s regarded as the best dentist in the town. 他被认为是城里最好的牙医。 •Every student regardstheir teachers as their close friends. 每一个学生都把他们的老师当作亲密的朋友。 5.plenty of 大量的，充足的 •In South China, there’s plenty of rain.在华南，有充足的雨水。 •We have plenty of workers to do the work. 我们有大量的工人来干活。 类似短语有：many/much/a lot of/lots of许多。 D.疑难词语辨析 1.afford和offer afford v. ……得起，常与情态动词或be able to 结构连用，后常接动词不定式。 offer v. 提供，提出，出价。 •I can’t afford (to buy) such an expensive sedan. 我买不起这么贵的轿车。 •I’ve been offered a job in Japan. 有人提供我一个在日本的工作机会。 2.dislike 和unlike dislike v. “不喜欢”，由like (v.喜欢）+前缀dis-组合而成；n.不喜欢的事。 Unlike prep. “不像”，由like (prep.像）+前缀un-组合而成。 •If you behave like that, you’ll get yourself disliked. 如果你的行为像那样子，你会使人厌恶。 •My son is unlike me in every respect.我儿子没一处像我。 3.grow up 与 bring up grow up 长大，成年。Grown-up n.成年人（与child 相对应）。 bring up 教育，养育。 •The boy always says he will join the army when he grows up
四川建筑职业技术学院 授课教案 这男孩常说长大后他将去参军。 .lf children are badly brought up, they behave badly 孩子们教养不好,他们的行为也不好, 4. in some cases, in most cases, in any case, in case (of)t in no case In some cases在某些情况下(指特定的情况) In most cases在绝大部分情况下 In any case无论如何,不管怎样。 In case(of)“如果,万一”,表示假设的情况。 In no case决不 In some cases, good wishes alone will not work 有些情况下,只有良好的愿望是不起作用的。 n most cases, buying shares is to be included in the acceptance of risk在绝大部分情 况下,买股票就意味着承担风险。 Youd better take an umbrella in case it rains 你最好带上雨伞,以防万一天下雨 Although we are confronted with numerous difficulties, we'll lose our hearts in no 尽管我们面临重重困难,但我们绝不灰心 E,文重点增点解 1. When the famous boxer Muhammad Ali visited Africa, for example, one member of his group became quite sick when he saw someone pick up a butterfly and eat it.( paragraph1,line4)例如,著名拳击手穆罕默得阿里访问非洲时, 他的一个队友看到有人捡起一只蝴蝶就吃,感到恶心。 become sick恶心,反胃,作呕。类似的表达有: be sick, get sick得病。 .I was quite sick on the first day of the voyage 我在航海的第一天晕船厉害 2. Some people in afr ica think afr ican termites make a del icious meal ( paragraph2,line1)一些非洲人认为非洲白蚁是一种佳肴。 (1)makeν.使…具有某种特色 he illustration will make a vivid book插图会使一本书生动活泼 (2) delicious ad.味道好的,味美的 舞似腰语有: tasty, palatable味美的 What a delicious dinner we' ve had!我们吃了一顿多么味美的饭啊! 3. However food l ikes and dis l ikes do not al ways seem relate to nutrition paragraph3,line1)但是,对食物的好恶并不部是和营养有关。 be related to与…关角关。似婚有: have something to do with与 有关。 The fall of living standard is d irectly related to the war 朱瑞娜基础科学系英语教研室 第4页
四 川 建 筑 职 业 技 术 学 院 授 课 教 案 朱瑞娜 基础科学系英语教研室 第 4 页 2005 年 这男孩常说长大后他将去参军。 •If children are badly brought up, they behave badly. 孩子们教养不好，他们的行为也不好。 4. in some cases, in most cases, in any case, in case (of) t in no case in some cases 在某些情况下（指特定的情况）。 in most cases 在绝大部分情况下。 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样。 in case (of ) “如果，万一”，表示假设的情况。 in no case 决不。 •In some cases, good wishes alone will not work. 有些情况下，只有良好的愿望是不起作用的。 •In most cases,buying shares is to be included in the acceptance of risk.在绝大部分情 况下，买股票就意味着承担风险。 •You’d better take an umbrella in case it rains. 你最好带上雨伞，以防万一天下雨。 •Although we are confronted with numerous difficulties, we’ll lose our hearts in no case. 尽管我们面临重重困难，但我们绝不灰心。 E.课文重点难点详解 1.When the famous boxer Muhammad Ali visited Africa, for example, one member of his group became quite sick when he saw someone pick up a butterfly and eat it.(paragraph 1,line 4)例如，著名拳击手穆罕默得•阿里访问非洲时， 他的一个队友看到有人捡起一只蝴蝶就吃，感到恶心。 become sick 恶心，反胃，作呕。类似的表达有：be sick, get sick得病。 •I was quite sick on the first day of the voyage. 我在航海的第一天晕船厉害。 2. Some people in Africa think African termites make a delicious meal. (paragraph 2,line 1)一些非洲人认为非洲白蚁是一种佳肴。 （1）make v. 使……具有某种特色 •The illustration will make a vivid book.插图会使一本书生动活泼。 （2）delicious adj. 味道好的，味美的 类似短语有：tasty, palatable 味美的。 •What a delicious dinner we’ve had!我们吃了一顿多么味美的饭啊！ 3. However, food likes and dislikes do not always seem relate to nutrition. (paragraph 3,line 1)但是，对食物的好恶并不部是和营养有关。 (be)related to 与……相关/有关。类似短语有：have something to do with 与…… 有关。 •The fall of living standard is directly related to the war
四川建筑职业技术学院 授课教案 生活水平的下降直接与战争有关。 He has something to do with the murder他和这起凶杀案有关。 4. Some foods are taboo in certain rel igions but there are al so other food taboos that are not connected to a religion (paragraph 4, i ine 3) 有些事物在宗教里是禁忌,但也有些事物与宗教无关。 be connected to与..连。 Hong Kong island is connected by a tunnel to Kowloon 条海底隧道把香港与九龙相连 5. Cows can go wherever they want to in the streets of India, and they can eat anything they want from the suppl ies of the food. sel ler on the street.( paragraph4,line6)牛在印度大街上可以随意走,也可以随便吃街上 食品商的食品。 supplies n供应,供给之物; supply 1.供给。常用词组 supply sth to$b.或 supply .把…供给某人 Price is deeply affected by supply and demand 价格深受供求关系的影响。 . The aid workers supplied emergent food to the refugees 救援人员给难民提供了紧急食品。 6. One exp lanation for the pig-eating taboo is that pork is not cooked sufficiently may spread a disease cal led trichinos is. (paragraph 6, line 3)对猪肉的禁忌,一个解释是煮不透的猪肉会传播一种叫旋毛虫的病 be cooked sufficiently煮熟透。 He prefers to have his beef steak cooked sufficientl 他更喜欢煮熟透的牛排 7. Nomadic people who move around wi ii not want to keep pigs f food.( (paragraph7,line4)到处迁徙的游牧民族不会为了食物而养猪 Keep饲养,赡养,养护, 纵语有: rt raise和 Does he earn enough to keep his family?他的收入够养家吗? Some pets are lovely but they aren t easy to keep 有些宠物很可爱但不易养大 1. One hundred grams of termites contain more than twice as many calories and almost twice as much protein as one hundred grams 2. Tomatoes are sixteenth on the hit of the most nutritious vegetables, but they are first tables that a mericans like most to eat 3. Apparently, the dogs place in society as a companion and as a protection agains riminals makes the dog taboo as food 朱瑞娜基础科学系英语教研室 第5页
四 川 建 筑 职 业 技 术 学 院 授 课 教 案 朱瑞娜 基础科学系英语教研室 第 5 页 2005 年 生活水平的下降直接与战争有关。 •He has something to do with the murder.他和这起凶杀案有关。 4.Some foods are taboo in certain religions,but there are also other food taboos that are not connected to a religion. (paragraph 4,line 3) 有些事物在宗教里是禁忌，但也有些事物与宗教无关。 be connected to 与……相连。 •Hong Kong island is connected by a tunnel to Kowloon. 一条海底隧道把香港与九龙相连。 5.Cows can go wherever they want to in the streets of India,and they can eat anything they want from the supplies of the food.seller on the street.(paragraph 4,line 6)牛在印度大街上可以随意走，也可以随便吃街上 食品商的食品。 supplies n.供应，供给之物；supply v. 供给。常用词组 supply sth.to sb.或supply sb. with sth.把……供给某人。 •Price is deeply affected by supply and demand. 价格深受供求关系的影响。 •The aid workers supplied emergent food to the refugees. 救援人员给难民提供了紧急食品。 6. One explanation for the pig-eating taboo is that pork is not cooked sufficiently may spread a disease called trichinosis. (paragraph 6,line 3)对猪肉的禁忌，一个解释是煮不透的猪肉会传播一种叫旋毛虫的病。 be cooked sufficiently 煮熟透。 •He prefers to have his beef steak cooked sufficiently. 他更喜欢煮熟透的牛排。 7.Nomadic people who move around will not want to keep pigs for food.(paragraph 7,line 4)到处迁徙的游牧民族不会为了食物而养猪。 Keep 饲养，赡养，养护。 类似短语有：support,raise和 rear. •Does he earn enough to keep his family?他的收入够养家吗？ •Some pets are lovely but they aren’t easy to keep. 有些宠物很可爱但不易养大。 F.课文佳句背诵 1. One hundred grams of termites contain more than twice as many calories and almost twice as much protein as one hundred grams of cooked hamburger. 2. Tomatoes are sixteenth on the hit of the most nutritious vegetables, but they are first on the list at vegetables that Americans like most to eat. 3. Apparently, the dog’s place in society as a companion and as a protection against criminals makes the dog taboo as food