被动语态考点
被动语态考点
被动语态的考点:看起来是被动的而要用主动 来表示 ad se ell, write, last, dry, tear 主语的某种特性时 等动词,在表示 sell wel(畅销,好李 break easily( 断),te ear easil (容易破) rite wel(好写,read We(好读), dry easily(容易千, wash well(好 洗, ast wel(耐穿), His books sell wel他的书好卖) 2)Paper tears easily in wet weather. (纸在潮湿的气候下容易破) 3) This kind of jeans lasts well(这种牛仔裤耐穿) mY pen writes well. 我的笔好写) 5) The poem by him reads wel(他写的诗好读)
被动语态的考点：看起来是被动的而要用主动 来表示 1. read ,sell, write, last, dry, tear 等动词，在表示 主语的某种特性时 sell well(畅销，好卖), break easily(容易 断) ,tear easily(容易破) ,write well(好写), read well(好读), dry easily(容易干), wash well( 好 洗),last well(耐穿)，… 1)His books sell well.(他的书好卖 ) 2)Paper tears easily in wet weather. (纸在潮湿的气候下容易破） 3)This kind of jeans lasts well.(这种牛仔裤耐穿) 4)My pen writes well.(我的笔好写) 5)The poem by him reads well.(他写的诗好读)
2 prove(证明,证实) 作“证实”时可以用于被动语态;作“证明”时不用于被动语态 (但在闻读中我们也会见到用被动的情况) I) His theory was proved last year:(他的理论去年得到了证实) 2) Your answer proved(obe) right.(你的答案证明是对的) 3) You prove(to be) an honest man、你证明是个诚实的人) 3 want/need/ require(需要) 谓语动词是“需要”,后面跟动词作宾语且与句子主语是逻辑上 的动宾关系,要么用 doing,要么用 to be done DOur classroom needs cleaning/to be cleaned every day. (我们教室需要每天打扫) 2)The old man wants looking after/to be looked after. (这位老人需要照顾 3)Your hair requires cutting/to be cut. (你的头发需要理了)
2.prove（证明，证实） 作“证实”时可以用于被动语态；作“证明”时不用于被动语态 （但在阅读中我们也会见到用被动的情况） 1)His theory was proved last year.( 他的理论去年得到了证实) 2)Your answer proved (to be) right.(你的答案证明是对的) 3)You prove (to be) an honest man.(你证明是个诚实的人) 3.want/need/require(需要 ) 谓语动词是“需要”，后面跟动词作宾语且与句子主语是逻辑上 的动宾关系，要么用doing,要么用to be done 1)Our classroom needs cleaning/to be cleaned every day. (我们教室需要每天打扫) 2)The old man wants looking after/to be looked after. (这位老人需要照顾) 3) Your hair requires cutting/to be cut. (你的头发需要理了)
4 worth/ worthy(值得的) be worth doing(…值得做/ be well worth doing( 很值得做 l) The book is worth reading(这本书值得读) 2The Tv play by him is well worth watching. (他演的电视剧很值得看) be worthy to be done/ be worthy of being done(…值得 做 IThe book is worthy to be read. 2)The book is worthy of being read worthwhile(值得的) 's worthwhile doing/to do sth.(做某事值得) It' s worthwhile watching TV/ to watch tv看电视值得) 2) 's worth one's while to do sth.(某人做某事值得) It' s worth your while to watch TV.(你看电视值得)
4.worth /worthy( 值得的) be worth doing (……值得做)/ be well worth doing(…… 很值得做) 1)The book is worth reading.(这本书值得读) 2)The TV play by him is well worth watching. ( 他演的电视剧很值得看) be worthy to be done/be worthy of being done(……值得 做) 1)The book is worthy to be read. 2)The book is worthy of being read. worthwhile(值得的) 1)It’s worthwhile doing/to do sth.(做某事值得) It’s worthwhile watching TV/to watch TV.(看电视值得) 2)It’s worth one’s while to do sth.(某人做某事值得） It’s worth your while to watch TV.(你看电视值得)
我们学校值得参观 D)Our school is worth visiting. 2)Our school is worth a visit. 3Our school is worthy to be visited 4Our school is worthy of being visited 5Our school is worthy of a visit. 5. be to seek寻找), be to lete(出租), be to blame(应该受到 责备) I) TThe cause is to seek(原因在寻找) 2) The room is to let此房出租) 3) The girl was to blame yesterday.(那女孩昨天应该受到 责备)
我们学校值得参观。 1)Our school is worth visiting. 2)Our school is worth a visit. 3)Our school is worthy to be visited. 4)Our school is worthy of being visited. 5)Our school is worthy of a visit. 5. be to seek(寻找),be to let(出租),be to blame(应该受到 责备) 1)The cause is to seek.( 原因在寻找) 2)The room is to let.(此房出租) 3)The girl was to blame yesterday.(那女孩昨天应该受到 责备)