Translation Writing EXAMPLE 1) The optimists believe defeat t is not t their fault: circumstances,bad luck,or other people brought it about. Such people are not bothered by defeat. 乐观主义者相信失败并不是他们的错，环境、运气 不佳或其他人都可能造成自己的失败。这些人从不 为失败所困扰。 2) When optimists run for office,they are more apt to be elected than pessimists are. 当乐观主义者参加竞选时，他们比悲观主义者更 容易当选
1) The optimists believe defeat is not their fault: circumstances, bad luck, or other people brought it about. Such people are not bothered by defeat. 乐观主义者相信失败并不是他们的错，环境、运气 不佳或其他人都可能造成自己的失败。这些人从不 为失败所困扰。 当乐观主义者参加竞选时，他们比悲观主义者更 容易当选。 2) When optimists run for office, they are more apt to be elected than pessimists are. EXAMPLE
Translation Writing 1.2译成主动句 英译汉时，不少英语被动句被译成汉语主动句， 使句子更符合汉语习惯。 EXAMPLE 1)Don't be alarmed if your newborn fails to be startled by loud noises or fails to turn toward sound. 如果你的新生儿听到响声并不吃惊， 或者没有把 头转向发出声音的方向，不必慌张。 2)Here,hold the baby while I fix her blanket.It's all pulled out. 来，抱着孩子， 我把毯子弄弄好，全都拉散了
2) Here, hold the baby while I fix her blanket. It’s all pulled out. 1) Don’t be alarmed if your newborn fails to be startled by loud noises or fails to turn toward sound. 如果你的新生儿听到响声并不吃惊，或者没有把 头转向发出声音的方向，不必慌张。 来，抱着孩子，我把毯子弄弄好，全都拉散了。 1.2 译成主动句 英译汉时，不少英语被动句被译成汉语主动句， 使句子更符合汉语习惯。 EXAMPLE
Translation Writing 1.3译成判断句 有些英语被动句并不突出强调被动动作，而着重对 事物的状态、过程和性质等加以描写，其作用与系表结 构类似，因此，此类句式可翻译成中文的判断句。例如： 1)The decision to attack was not taken lightly. 进攻的决定不是轻易做出的。 2)The first explosive in the world was made and used in China 世界上最早的炸药是在中国制造和使用的
1.3 译成判断句 有些英语被动句并不突出强调被动动作，而着重对 事物的状态、过程和性质等加以描写，其作用与系表结 构类似, 因此，此类句式可翻译成中文的判断句。例如: l) The decision to attack was not taken lightly. 世界上最早的炸药是在中国制造和使用的。 进攻的决定不是轻易做出的。 2) The first explosive in the world was made and used in China