5.2 Factors Affecting Transportation Decision Key points: shipper; carrier; transportation decision Difficult points: overhead cost Requirements: By the end of this lesson, you should be able to understand two key players in any transportation. describe factors affecting carrier transportation decisions describe factors affecting shipper transportation decisions
5.2 Factors Affecting Transportation Decision Key points: shipper; carrier; transportation decision Difficult points: overhead cost Requirements： By the end of this lesson, you should be able to understand two key players in any transportation. describe factors affecting carrier transportation decisions. describe factors affecting shipper transportation decisions
Factors Affecting Transportation Decision There are two key players in any transportation that takes place within a supply chain: The shipper is the party that requires the movement of the product between two points in the supply chain, and the carrier is the party that moves or transports the product. For example, when Dell uses UPS to ship its computers from the factory to the customer, Dell is the shipper and UPS is the carrier
There are two key players in any transportation that takes place within a supply chain: The shipper is the party that requires the movement of the product between two points in the supply chain, and the carrier is the party that moves or transports the product. For example, when Dell uses UPS to ship its computers from the factory to the customer, Dell is the shipper and UPS is the carrier. Factors Affecting Transportation Decision
Sentence Explanations 无论车辆是否被使用该 费用都会发生,它是运输 公司在短期运营决策中必 须考虑的问题。 1. The vehicle-related cost is incurred whether the vehicle is used or not and is considered fixed for short-term operational decisions by the carrier
1. The vehicle-related cost is incurred whether the vehicle is used or not and is considered fixed for short-term operational decisions by the carrier. Sentence Explanations 无论车辆是否被使用该 费用都会发生，它是运输 公司在短期运营决策中必 须考虑的问题
Sentence Explanations 当旅途的长度和持续的时间变 化时,该费用在进行操作 决策时,也被认为是可变 的 2. The cost is also considered variable when making operational decisions that affect the length and duration of a trip
2. The cost is also considered variable when making operational decisions that affect the length and duration of a trip. Sentence Explanations 当旅途的长度和持续的时间变 化时，该费用在进行操作 决策时，也被认为是可变 的
Sentence Explanations 3. W hen a trucking company invests in routing software that allows a manager to 岑 devise good delivery 交 routes the x investment in the software and its operation is included in overhead
3. When a trucking company invests in routing software that allows a manager to devise good delivery routes, the investment in the software and its operation is included in overhead. Sentence Explanations