倒装(全部倒装和部分倒装) 1全部倒装( Full Inversion),又称主谓倒装 (Subject-verb Inversion 例如: Here are some letters for you Down poured the rain Into the coach scrambled the children 2.部分倒装( Partial Inversion),又称主语与助动词/晴态 动词倒装( Subject- operator Inversion)。 例如: Never have heard such nonsense Only today did I learn the dreadful news
倒装(全部倒装和部分倒装) 1.全部倒装(Full Inversion), 又称主谓倒装 (Subject-verb Inversion)。 例如: Here are some letters for you. Down poured the rain. Into the coach scrambled the children. 2.部分倒装(Partial Inversion), 又称主语与助动词/晴态 动词倒装(Subject-operator Inversion)。 例如：Never have I heard such nonsense. Only today did I learn the dreadful news.
全部倒装句的具体用法 ●1用于由here, there,now,then等副词引导的句子,通 常称作把时间状语或地点状语提前的倒装句,其谓语动 词通常跟在时间状语或地点状语之后。 例如: Then came a new development that had a far reaching effects Once upon a time, there lived a man known by the name of joe beef Now comes your turn
全部倒装句的具体用法 ⚫ 1.用于由here, there, now, then 等副词引导的句子，通 常称作把时间状语或地点状语提前的倒装句，其谓语动 词通常跟在时间状语或地点状语之后。 ⚫ 例如： Then came a new development that had a far- ⚫ reaching effects. Once upon a time, there lived a man known by the name of Joe Beef. Now comes your turn
全部倒装句的具体用法 ●2.在带有助动词“be”的句子中,动词-ing和-ed形式可 移至句首,主语移至“be”后面,形成全部倒装。 例如: Running across it is a strean Buried in the sands was an ancient VIllage Pictured here is a wooden tub used for gathering water chestnuts
全部倒装句的具体用法 ⚫ 2.在带有助动词“ be ”的句子中，动词-ing和-ed形式可 移至句首，主语移至“ be ”后面，形成全部倒装。 ⚫ 例如：Running across it is a stream. Buried in the sands was an ancient village. Pictured here is a wooden tub used for gathering water chestnuts
全部倒装句的具体用法 ●3.为了使描写的景象更生动,常把拟声词或away,in,out, up等状语放在句首,从而引起主谓全部倒装 例如: Down it fell from the apple tree The door opened. In rushed the crowd
全部倒装句的具体用法 ⚫ 3.为了使描写的景象更生动,常把拟声词或away, in, out, up 等状语放在句首,从而引起主谓全部倒装。 ⚫ 例如：Down it fell from the apple tree. The door opened. In rushed the crowd
全部倒装句的具体用法 ●4.当句子的主语较长而谓语较短时,常将状语放在句首, 主谓全部倒装使句子结构平衡,避免头重脚轻 ●例如: Faint grow the sound of the bell At the end of the kaleidoscope are two plates, one made of the glass and the other of ground glass
全部倒装句的具体用法 ⚫ 4.当句子的主语较长而谓语较短时，常将状语放在句首， 主谓全部倒装使句子结构平衡，避免头重脚轻。 ⚫ 例如：Faint grow the sound of the bell. At the end of the kaleidoscope are two plates, one made of the glass and the other of ground glass