2.宏观区分流派 A More Macro distinction 2.形式主义者说语言普遍现象是人类生理遗 传;功能主义者说是来自社会对语言的普遍 H. The formal camp say linguistic universals are men's biological inheritance the functional camp say language similarities come from the common use of language
2. 宏观区分流派 A More Macro Distinction 2. 形式主义者说语言普遍现象是人类生理遗 传;功能主义者说是来自社会对语言的普遍 运用. The formal camp say linguistic universals are men’s biological inheritance; the functional camp say language similarities come from the common use of language
2.宏观区分流派 A More Macro distinction >3形式主义者说儿童习得语言是人类的内 在能力;功能主义者说这是儿童交际的需要 和能力的发展. The formal camp say that children are born with the ability to acquire language; the functional camp say that language learning comes from childrens needs and development
2. 宏观区分流派 A More Macro Distinction ➢ 3.形式主义者 说儿童习得语言是人类的内 在能力;功能主义者说这是儿童交际的需要 和能力的发展. The formal camp say that children are born with the ability to acquire language; the functional camp say that language learning comes from children’s needs and development
2.宏观区分流派 A More Macro distinction >4形式主义者把语言当成独立系统研究;功 能主义者把语言放在社会功能中研究。 The formalists regard language as an independent system; the formalists study language in the social context by referring to its social function
2. 宏观区分流派 A More Macro Distinction ➢ 4.形式主义者把语言当成独立系统研究；功 能主义者把语言放在社会功能中研究。 The formalists regard language as an independent system; the formalists study language in the social context by referring to its social function
2宏观区分流派 24韩礼德:20世纪下半叶的基本对立阵营不是结构 主义与生成语法。最根本的两大阵营是:以组合 关系为取向的形式派(形式语法,源于逻辑和哲 学),和以聚合关系为取向的功能派(功能语法, 源于修辞和人种学)。形式派把语言看成一系列 的结构,这些结构之间可以找出固定的关系(所 以才有转换一说);他们强调语言的普遍性,把 语法(他们称之为句法)看成是语言的基础(所 以语法是任意的),因此语法围绕着句子而展开
2.宏观区分流派 2.4 韩礼德: 20世纪下半叶的基本对立阵营不是结构 主义与生成语法。最根本的两大阵营是：以组合 关系为取向的形式派（形式语法， 源于逻辑和哲 学），和以聚合关系为取向的功能派（功能语法， 源于修辞和人种学）。形式派把语言看成一系列 的结构， 这些结构之间可以找出固定的关系（所 以才有转换一说）；他们强调语言的普遍性，把 语法（他们称之为句法）看成是语言的基础（所 以语法是任意的），因此语法围绕着句子而展开
2宏观区分流派 Halliday: The basic opposition is not that between 'structural and generative grammars. The more fundamental opposition is between those that are primarily syntagmatic in orientation(by and large the formal grammars, with their roots in logic and philosophy
2.宏观区分流派 ⚫ Halliday: The basic opposition is not that between ‘structural’ and ‘generative’ grammars . The more fundamental opposition is between those that are primarily symtagmatic in orientation (by and large the formal grammars, with their roots in logic and philosophy)