37. When coal, the of plants, is buren, chemical energy is changed into heat energy. A. remains B. remainders D. remnants 38. Scientists study the between parents and their babies to better understand how A. interchange B. interrelation D. interaction 39. As no two speakers of a language speak difference wiil be found in the pronunciation of the speakers. A. identically y D. similarly in part the defeat of the revolution in france and germany to the english diplomacy. A. contributed B. attribute D. owed Part Ii Cloze Test Directions: For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices labelled A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and put your choice on the ANSWER SHEET (10 points) A computer in Australia which has written its own software could proclaim the approach of the day when programmers- people who feed computers with instructions-are no longer needed. 41 only has the Australian machine been taught to solve a particular problem in chess, it has also written its own programme of instructions 42 about five times more efficient than the best programme the computer s"master has come up 43. However, not everyone is enthusiastic about the development, as it has 44 fears that computers could be handed responsibility over vital areas of decision making 45 humans are being involved. It is believed that one 46 of human salvation (k lies in the development of "expert systems", which are programmed in the strategy of human 47 rather than merely as“ information sifters(信息筛选器)”! Because expert systems48 human, rather than computer thought processes, they could help to 49 human with a way of staying in 50 41. A. He B. It C. If D No 42. A. to be B being C which is D which are 43. A with C. to
37. When coal, the _____ of plants, is burent, chemical energy is changed into heat energy. A．remains B．remainders C．traces D．remnants 38. Scientists study the _____ between parents and their babies to better understand how infants learn. A．interchange B．interrelation C．intercourse D．interaction 39. As no two speakers of a language speak _____ ,difference wiil be found in the pronunciation of the speakers. A．identically B．alike C．likely D．similarly 40. Some people _____ in part the defeat of the revolution in France and Germany to the English diplomacy. A．contributed B．attributed C．assigend D．owed Part II Cloze Test Directions:For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices labelled A,B,C and D. Choose the best one and put your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points) A computer in Australia which has written its own software could proclaim the approach of the day when programmers—people who feed computers with instructions—are no longer needed. 41 only has the Australian machine been taught to solve a particular problem in chess, it has also written its own programme of instructions 42 about five times more efficient than the best programme the computer's“master” has come up 43 . However, not everyone is enthusiastic about the development, as it has 44 fears that computers could be handed responsibility over vital areas of decision making 45 humans are being involved. It is believed that one 46 of human salvation(拯 救)lies in the development of “expert systems”, which are programmed in the strategy of human 47 rather than merely as “information sifters(信息筛选器)”!Because expert systems 48 human, rather than computer thought processes, they could help to 49 human with a way of staying in 50 . 41．A.He B.It C.If D.Not 42．A.to be B.being C.which is D.which are 43．A.with B.for C.to D.about
44. A eliminated B disposed C reinforeced D extinguished 45. A. if B when C which D where 46. A. mystery B C diagnose D destination 7. A reasoning B rationalization C psychology D behavior 48. A assist C encourage D refute 49. A grant B provid C confront D deliver 50. A. in effect B in progress C in technology D in command Part III Reading Comprehension Directions Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked A, B, C and D Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Then mark your answer on aNSWER SHEET I by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil(40 points Passage 1 Disagreement marks historical appraisals of America s emergence as a great power at the turn of the twentieth centurey. On the one hand, historians have praised the maturing of the Republic, which was now able to take its plance among the arbiters of the world s destinies. One the other hand, many writers have tried to define America s new fole indistinctive terms. They argue that the United stateds did not enter the great power game st another player but introduced a new style of diplomatic play and perhaps even a new set of rul Judgments clash about these innovations. An older school of thought stresses the idealism that a merica brought to the world arena. More recently, "New left" revisionists have charged that America s contribution o international life was the self serving notion of "informa empire, typified by a worldwide Open Door doctrine. This strategy avoided formal territioria possession but sought economic dominance of foreign raw materials, markets, and investments Historians disagree futher about the motivating impulses of American diplomacy. Recent revisionists" have tended almost exclusively to emphasize domestic economic factors explaining American foreign policy. the United States sought foreign markets, the argument goes, to solve the problems of domestic overproduction and constant business depressions. Other scholars respond that international politics can only be properly understood ii Th that theodor in an international context he realistically perceived that if the United States did not hold its own against the other powers, it would soon risk being eclipsed on the world stage, and even being pushed around in its own emi sphere, despite the Monroe Doctrine. 51. By say ing that the u. s. was now able to take its place among the arbitors of the world s destinies"(the second sentence in paragraph 1), the author means that the U. S. A. established itself as one of the big powers B. was now directing the world on a new course C. became mature D. brought new rules to the world s diplomatic play
44．A.eliminated B.disposed C.reinforeced D.extinguished 45．A.if B.when C.which D.where 46．A.mystery B.avenue C.diagnose D.destination 47．A.reasoning B.rationalization C.psychology D.behavior 48．A.assist B.resemble C.encourage D.refute 49．A.grant B.provide C.confront D.deliver 50．A.in effect B.in progress C.in technology D.in command Part III Reading Comprehension Directions:Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked A,B,C and D.Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Then mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET I by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil.(40 points) Passage 1 Disagreement marks historical appraisals of America's emergence as a great power at the turn of the twentieth centurey. On the one hand, historians have praised the maturing of the Republic, which was now able to take its plance among the arbitesrs of the world's destinies. One the other hand, many writers have tried to define America's new fole indistinctive terms. They argue that the United Stateds did not enter the great power game as just another player but introduced a new style of diplomatic play and perhaps even a new set of rules. Judgments clash about these innovations. An older school of thought stresses the idealism that A merica brought to the world arena. More recently,“New left” revisionists have charged that America's contribution o international life was the self serving notion of“informal empire,” typified by a worldwide Open Door doctrine. This strategy avoided formal territiorial possession but sought economic dominance of foreign raw materials, markets, and investments. Historians disagree futher about the motivating impulses of American diplomacy. Recent “revisionists” have tended almost exclusively to emphasize domestic economic factors in explaining American foreign policy. the United States sought foreign markets, the argument goes, to solve the problems of domestic overproduction and constant business depressions. Other scholars respond that international politics can only be properly understood in an international context. They argue that Theodore roosevelt, for example, acted not for narrow domestic reasons but because he realistically perceived that if the United States did not hold its own against the other powers, it would soon risk being eclipsed on the world stage, and even being pushed around in its own hemisphere, despite the Monroe Doctrine. 51. By saying that the U.S.“was now able to take its place among the arbitors of the world's destinies”(the second sentence in paragraph 1), the author means that the U.S. _____ . A．established itself as one of the big powers B．was now directing the world on a new course C．became mature as a nation D．brought new rules to the world's diplomatic play