Background and terminology 1.The World Trade Organization(WTo)世界贸易组织 the only global international organization dealing with the rules of trade between nations. 2.General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade(GATT)关贸总协 定 3.trade negotiation贸易谈判non-tariff measures非关税措施 4.Uruguay Round.鸟拉圭回合 5.intellectual property知识产权 6.customs duty:关税 7.trade dispute贸易争端 8.General Council总理事会 9.Goods Council货物理事会 10.Services Council服务理事会 刿价爱所質易大考
Background and terminology Background and terminology 1.The World Trade Organization (WTO) 1.The World Trade Organization (WTO) 世界贸易组织 the only global international or the only global international organization dealing with the ganization dealing with the rules of trade between nations. rules of trade between nations. 2.General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) 2.General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) 关贸总协 定 3.trade negotiation 3.trade negotiation贸易谈判non -tariff measures tariff measures非关税措施 4.Uruguay Round 4.Uruguay Round乌拉圭回合 5.intellectual property 5.intellectual property知识产权 6.customs duty 6.customs duty关税 7.trade dispute 7.trade dispute贸易争端 8.General Council 8.General Council总理事会 9.Goods Council 9.Goods Council货物理事会 10.Services Council 10.Services Council服务理事 会
Background and terminology 11.Intellectual Property Council知识产权理事会 merchandise goods bought and sold in business; 12.commercial waresi商品 13.antidumping intended to discourage importation and sale of foreign-made goods at prices substantially below domestic prices for the same items反倾销的 14.rulebooki规则手册[说明] 15.schedule a program of events or appointments expected in a given time日程计划 16.delegation a group of persons officially elected or appointed to represent another or others代表（团） 制价爱行蜀易大考
Background and terminology Background and terminology 11.Intellectual Property Council知识产权理事会 merchandise goods bought and sold in business; 12.commercial wares商品 13.antidumping intended to discourage importation and sale of foreign-made goods at prices substantially below domestic prices for the same items 反倾销的 14.rulebook规则手册 [说明] 15.schedule a program of events or appointments expected in a given time 日程计划 16.delegation a group of persons officially elected or appointed to represent another or others 代表（团）
Background and terminology 17.General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade(GATT) Treaty and international trade organization in existence from 1948 to 1995.GATT members,known as contracting parties,worked to minimize tariffs, quotas,preferential trade agreements between countries,and other barriers to international trade.In 1995 GATT's functions were taken over by the World Trade Organization (WTO),an international body that administers trade laws and provides a forum for settling trade disputes among nations.[Microsoft Encarta 20051 制价爱行蜀易大考
Background and terminology Background and terminology 17.General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) 17.General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) Treaty and international trade organization in Treaty and international trade organization in existence from 1948 to 1995. GATT members, known existence from 1948 to 1995. GATT members, known as contracting parties, worked to minimize tariffs, as contracting parties, worked to minimize tariffs, quotas, preferential trade agreements between quotas, preferential trade agreements between countries, and other barriers to international trade. In countries, and other barriers to international trade. In 1995 GATT's functions were taken over by the World 1995 GATT's functions were taken over by the World Trade Organization (WTO), an international body that Trade Organization (WTO), an international body that administers trade laws and provides a forum for administers trade laws and provides a forum for settling trade disputes among nations. settling trade disputes among nations. [Microsoft Encarta 2005] [Microsoft Encarta 2005]
Background and terminology 18.he Second World War Also called World War ll,global military conflict that,in terms of lives lost and material destruction,was the most devastating war in human history. It began in 1939 as a European conflict between Germany and an Anglo-French coalition but eventually widened to include most of the nations of the world.It ended in 1945,leaving a new world order dominated by the United States and the USSR. A rough consensus has been reached on the total cost of the war. The human cost is estimated at 55 million dead-25 million in the military and 30 million civilians.The amount of money spent has been estimated at more than $1 trillion,which makes World War ll more expensive than all other wars combined.[Microsoft Encarta 2005.] 制价爱行蜀易大考
Background and terminology Background and terminology 18.he Second World War 18.he Second World War Also called World War II, global military Also called World War II, global military conflict that, in terms of lives lost and conflict that, in terms of lives lost and material destruction, was the most material destruction, was the most devastating war in human history. devastating war in human history. It began in 1939 as It began in 1939 as a European conflict a European conflict between Germany and an Anglo between Germany and an Anglo -French coalition but eventually widened to coalition but eventually widened to include most of the nations include most of the nations of the world. It ended in 1945, leavi the world. It ended in 1945, leaving a new world order dominated ng a new world order dominated by the United States and the USSR. by the United States and the USSR. A rough consensus has been reached on the total cost of the war. A rough consensus has been reached on the total cost of the war. The human cost is estimated at 55 million dead The human cost is estimated at 55 million dead —25 million in the 25 million in the military and 30 million civilians. The amount of money spent has military and 30 million civilians. The amount of money spent has been estimated at more than $1 been estimated at more than $1 trillion, which makes World War trillion, which makes World War II more expensive than all other wars combined II more expensive than all other wars combined. [Microsoft Encarta 2005.] . [Microsoft Encarta 2005.]
Background and terminology 19.Cancún,Mexico City and adjacent island resort area,southeastern Mexico.Cancun city is located on the northeastern coast of the Yucatan Peninsula and is essentially a service town for the resort area of Cancun situated on L-shaped Cancun Island,with its skyscraper hotels and sprawling resorts, and the coastal area occupied by Cancun city have abundant white sand beaches,palm groves,and coral reefs,with virtually no rainy season,as the jungles in southern Quintana Roo state draw off almost all the yearly rainfall.Pop.(1990)167,730.[Britannica] 制价爱行蜀易大考
Background and terminology Background and terminology 19. Canc 19. Canc ún, Mexico n, Mexico City and adjacent island City and adjacent island resort area, southeastern resort area, southeastern Mexico. Canc Mexico. Canc ún city is located n city is located on the northeastern coast of the on the northeastern coast of the Yucat án Peninsula and is essentially a service town for n Peninsula and is essentially a service town for the resort area of Canc the resort area of Canc ún situated on L n situated on L -shaped Canc shaped Canc ún Island, with its skyscraper hotels and sprawling resorts, Island, with its skyscraper hotels and sprawling resorts, and the coastal area occupied by Canc and the coastal area occupied by Canc ún city have n city have abundant white sand beaches, palm groves, and coral abundant white sand beaches, palm groves, and coral reefs, with virtually no rainy season, as the jungles in reefs, with virtually no rainy season, as the jungles in southern Quintana Roo state draw off almost all the southern Quintana Roo state draw off almost all the yearly rainfall. Pop. (1990) 167,730. [Britannica] yearly rainfall. Pop. (1990) 167,730. [Britannica]