184 The World Health Report 2005 statistical an Annex Table 2a Uot = cays-ts0 11640 : 0 2: 要:a 202000 山5 语e“6gg A盈a22xx 第75 83:84s ·.1 B:留 0400000 垃怕24204m 000000
184 The World Health Report 2005 statistical annex 185 101 Madagascar 126 109 - 143 -1.5 -2.6 -2.7 0 0 0 2 0 1 … 2000 102 Malawi 178 157 - 201 -2.2 -2.7 -1.7 0 3 0 2 0 1 … 2000 103 Malaysia 7 6 - 8 -9.7 -6.5 -6.5 8 0 10 0 1 0 2000 … 104 Maldives 72 63 - 81 -3.8 -3.4 -3.4 10 0 10 0 4 0 2003 … 105 Mali 220 180 - 260 -1.4 -0.8 -0.5 0 2 0 1 0 2 … 2001 106 Malta 6 5 - 7 -0.4 -8.2 -4.7 10 0 10 0 3 0 2002 … 107 Marshall Islands 61 50 - 72 -2.5 -3.4 -3.4 4 0 8 0 0 0 1997 … 108 Mauritania 184 161 - 207 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 2 0 2 0 2 … 2001 109 Mauritius 17 11 - 23 -1.7 -3.4 -2.9 10 0 10 0 3 0 2002 … 110 Mexico 28 24 - 32 -4.6 -3.7 -2.0 10 2 10 2 3 0 2002 1992 111 Micronesia, Federated States of 23 18 - 28 -3.6 -1.5 -1.6 4 0 5 0 0 0 1994 … 112 Monaco 4 4 - 5 … -2.3 -5.3 5 0 0 0 0 0 1987 … 113 Mongolia 68 54 - 81 -3.0 -3.4 -3.4 3 0 10 2 4 0 2003 1998 114 Morocco 39 32 - 45 -6.4 -5.5 -5.5 0 4 8 3 0 0 1998 1997 115 Mozambique 158 142 - 175 -2.0 -3.4 -3.9 0 1 0 4 0 0 … 1999 116 Myanmar 106 80 - 133 -2.1 -1.2 -0.9 3 1 10 2 2 0 2001 1999 117 Namibia 65 54 - 75 -2.2 -2.2 -2.1 0 0 0 1 0 2 … 2001 118 Nauru 30 26 - 35 … 0.0 0.0 0 0 3 1 0 0 1995 1992 119 Nepal 82 69 - 96 -3.7 -4.6 -4.6 0 3 0 3 0 1 … 2001 120 Netherlands 6 5 - 6 -5.5 -1.2 -3.1 10 0 10 0 4 0 2003 … 121 New Zealand 6 5 - 7 -4.8 -1.8 -6.6 10 0 10 0 4 0 2003 … 122 Nicaragua 38 32 - 45 -5.2 -3.7 -3.7 3 1 9 2 3 1 2002 2001 123 Niger 262 219 - 303 -1.6 -1.8 -1.0 0 1 0 3 0 1 … 2000 124 Nigeria 198 173 - 227 0.3 -2.9 -1.1 0 1 0 4 0 1 … 2003 125 Niue 33 14 - 73 … … … 10 0 10 0 1 0 2000 … 126 Norway 4 4 - 5 -10.0 -1.1 -4.5 10 0 10 0 3 0 2002 … 127 Oman 12 11 - 15 -9.7 -4.9 -4.9 0 0 0 2 0 0 … 1995 128 Pakistan 103 90 - 115 -1.9 -1.8 -1.7 0 11 0 9 0 2 … 2001 129 Palau 28 22 - 35 -1.8 -1.3 -1.3 5 0 10 0 0 0 1999 … 130 Panama 24 21 - 26 -2.5 -2.8 -2.8 10 1 10 1 3 0 2002 1990 131 Papua New Guinea 93 76 - 110 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 1 1 0 2 0 0 1980 1996 132 Paraguay 29 23 - 35 -1.7 -1.8 -1.8 10 1 9 2 2 0 2002 1992 133 Peru 34 31 - 37 -5.6 -6.9 -6.9 10 3 9 3 1 1 2000 2000 134 Philippines 36 29 - 44 -4.5 -4.4 -3.6 10 2 9 2 1 0 2000 1998 135 Poland 8 7 - 9 -4.0 -8.8 -5.1 10 0 10 0 3 0 2002 … 136 Portugal 6 5 - 7 -7.9 -5.1 -6.5 10 0 10 0 3 0 2002 … 137 Qatar 13 10 - 16 -8.9 0.0 -6.0 8 0 9 1 3 0 2002 1991 138 Republic of Korea 5 4 - 5 -6.6 -3.4 -3.3 9 2 10 0 4 0 2003 1985 139 Republic of Moldova 32 24 - 40 -0.6 -1.7 -1.0 9 0 10 0 4 1 2003 2000 140 Romania 20 19 - 21 -3.3 -2.9 -4.0 10 0 10 0 3 0 2002 … 141 Russian Federation 16 16 - 16 1.2 -2.4 -6.4 10 0 10 0 4 0 2003 … 142 Rwanda 203 183 - 222 3.9 -0.6 0.0 0 1 0 3 0 1 … 2000 143 Saint Kitts and Nevis 22 19 - 26 -3.6 -3.6 -3.6 10 0 10 0 1 0 2000 … 144 Saint Lucia 14 12 - 17 -7.6 0.0 -6.3 10 0 10 0 2 0 2001 … 145 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 22 19 - 26 -2.7 0.7 -0.5 10 0 10 0 0 0 1999 … 146 Samoa 24 21 - 28 -7.1 -2.1 -2.2 1 0 2 1 2 1 2002 2000 147 San Marino 4 3 - 5 -10.2 -11.6 -4.3 10 0 10 0 4 0 2003 … 148 Sao Tome and Principe 118 95 - 141 0.0 0.0 0.0 3 0 0 0 0 1 1987 2000 149 Saudi Arabia 27 23 - 33 -5.0 -3.1 -3.1 0 1 0 2 0 0 … 1996 150 Senegal 137 118 - 156 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6 0 1 0 6 0 1 … 2000 151 Serbia and Montenegro 14 13 - 15 -5.8 -4.0 -4.0 8 0 10 0 1 0 2000 … 152 Seychelles 15 12 - 19 -1.0 -3.2 -3.2 10 0 10 0 1 0 2000 … 153 Sierra Leone 283 240 - 331 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3 0 1 0 0 0 1 … 2000 154 Singapore 3 3 - 3 -10.7 -3.9 -8.3 10 0 10 0 2 0 2001 … 155 Slovakia 8 7 - 9 -2.5 -4.1 -6.5 8 0 10 0 3 0 2002 … 156 Slovenia 5 3 - 6 -7.6 -3.5 -5.3 8 0 10 0 4 0 2003 … 157 Solomon Islands 22 18 - 26 -3.6 -3.6 -3.6 0 0 3 1 0 0 1999 1999 158 Somalia 225 181 - 283 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 1 … 2000 159 South Africa 66 58 - 74 -0.3 1.3 1.6 9 0 10 2 0 0 1999 1998 160 Spain 5 4 - 5 -6.4 -3.5 -6.0 10 0 10 0 2 0 2001 … 161 Sri Lanka 15 13 - 17 -4.9 -4.7 -8.5 10 1 6 1 0 0 1996 1993 162 Sudan 93 81 - 104 -2.5 -1.8 -1.5 0 1 0 3 0 0 … 1999 163 Suriname 39 35 - 44 -1.7 -1.4 -1.4 9 0 8 0 0 1 1997 2000 164 Swaziland 153 140 - 166 0.0 5.2 2.5 0 1 0 0 0 1 … 2000 165 Sweden 4 3 - 4 -8.8 -2.8 -0.8 10 0 10 0 4 0 2003 … 166 Switzerland 5 4 - 6 -6.4 -1.2 -4.3 10 0 10 0 4 0 2003 … 167 Syrian Arab Republic 18 16 - 19 -6.8 -6.6 -6.8 5 1 1 3 2 1 2001 2002 168 Tajikistan 118 100 - 136 -0.8 -0.5 -0.5 7 0 9 0 2 1 2001 2000 169 Thailand 26 23 - 29 -3.2 -3.1 -3.1 10 6 10 2 3 1 2002 2000 170 The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 12 11 - 13 -6.0 -11.1 -3.6 8 0 10 0 3 0 2002 … 171 Timor-Leste 125 104 - 146 -2.0 -2.1 -1.6 0 0 0 0 0 1 … 2000 172 Togo 140 124 - 155 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6 0 1 0 1 0 0 … 1998 173 Tonga 19 16 - 23 -2.7 -2.4 -2.7 0 0 6 0 1 0 2002 … 174 Trinidad and Tobago 20 17 - 23 -5.6 2.1 0.0 10 1 9 0 0 0 1998 1987 175 Tunisia 24 21 - 26 -6.6 -5.4 -5.4 4 3 9 1 1 0 2000 1994 176 Turkey 39 37 - 41 -5.1 -5.6 -4.7 0 5 10 3 1 0 2000 1998 177 Turkmenistan 102 93 - 112 -1.7 2.2 1.0 7 0 9 0 0 1 1998 2000 178 Tuvalu 51 39 - 62 0.0 -1.1 -1.1 0 0 9 0 1 0 2000 … 179 Uganda 140 113 - 167 -0.5 -1.5 -1.3 0 1 0 3 0 1 … 2000 180 Ukraine 20 18 - 22 1.8 -2.6 -1.0 9 0 10 0 3 0 2002 … 181 United Arab Emirates 8 6 - 10 -4.7 -3.9 -3.9 0 2 8 1 3 0 2002 1995 182 United Kingdom 6 5 - 7 -5.6 -2.2 -2.5 10 0 10 0 3 0 2002 … 183 United Republic of Tanzania 165 149 - 180 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 1 0 7 0 1 … 2000 184 United States of America 8 7 - 9 -4.3 -1.4 -2.9 10 0 10 0 3 0 2002 … 185 Uruguay 15 13 - 17 -2.9 -5.8 -3.0 10 1 10 0 2 0 2001 1985 186 Uzbekistan 69 63 - 76 -1.1 -1.1 -1.0 9 0 10 1 2 1 2001 2000 187 Vanuatu 38 29 - 46 -4.4 -4.7 -4.7 0 1 0 0 0 0 … 1989 188 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 21 19 - 23 -0.8 -2.4 -2.4 10 1 10 1 1 0 2000 1990 189 Viet Nam 23 20 - 26 -3.7 -7.4 -8.0 0 2 0 3 0 1 … 2002 190 Yemen 113 88 - 137 -2.4 -1.5 -1.2 0 0 0 3 0 0 … 1997 191 Zambia 182 154 - 210 0.2 0.0 0.0 0 1 1 3 1 1 2000 2002 192 Zimbabwe 126 111 - 141 2.4 5.4 2.5 0 4 5 4 0 0 1995 1999 Under-5 mortality rate (both sexes)a Data from available sources Member State per 1000 live births Annual average percent change 1980–1989 1990–1999 2000–2003 Latest available year 2003 Uncertainty 1990– 1995– 2000– VR/SRSb Survey/ VR/SRSb Survey/ VR/SRSb Survey/ VR/SRS Survey/ 1994 1999 2003 Censusc Censusc Censusc Census Under-5 mortality rate (both sexes)a Data from available sources Member State per 1000 live births Annual average percent change 1980–1989 1990–1999 2000–2003 Latest available year 2003 Uncertainty 1990– 1995– 2000– VR/SRSb Survey/ VR/SRSb Survey/ VR/SRSb Survey/ VR/SRS Survey/ 1994 1999 2003 Censusc Censusc Censusc Census a Under-five mortality rate is the probability (expressed as per 1000 live births) of a child born in a specific year dying before reaching five years of age, if subjected to current age-specific mortality rates. The estimates presented here are the same as those published in Annex Table 1. See explanatory notes for sources and methods. b The column “VR/SRS” – vital registration/sample registration system – shows the number of years of data from either system available at WHO. c The column “Survey/Census” shows the number of surveys and censuses available at WHO. … Not available. Annex Table 2a Under-five mortality rates: estimates for 2003,a annual average percent change 1990–2003, and availability of data 1980–2003 Figures computed by WHO to ensure comparability; they are not necessarily the official statistics of Member States, which may use alternative rigorous methods
186 The World Health Report 2005 statistical annex 187 nex Table 2b Under-tiwe mortality rates ( per 1000) directly abta ned trom surveys and vital registration, by age and latest availa necessanly ha orcl statics oM$≤ aho my use aere nDm mα Ttls are ement如 the sum ot the rates oh rtes i the sno 百冒。三兰 B 31943542144第437针5 2auuu‘4 啪啪 m一二第答#0 a4u325a73Mu4 0 4 面 45n022u7iuau t12
186 The World Health Report 2005 statistical annex 187 Albania 2003 VR 14 3 … … 6 8 1.9 4 6 Argentina 2002 VR 19 11 … … 6 17 1.1 1.5 3 Armenia 1996-2000 DHS 39 19 14 3 17 36 0 3 3 Australia 2001 VR 6 4 … … 1.6 5 0.4 0.6 1.0 Austria 2003 VR 6 3 … … 1.4 4 0.5 0.7 1.1 Bahamas 2000 VR 12 5 … … 4 8 1.5 1.6 3 Bahrain 2000 VR 10 4 … … 3 7 0.7 1.9 3 Bangladesh 1996-2000 DHS 94 42 18 8 24 66 11 19 30 Barbados 2000 VR 17 11 … … 5 16 0.9 0.6 1.5 Belgium 1992 VR 10 4 … … 4 8 0.5 0.9 1.4 Belize 2000 VR 30 14 … … 9 23 3 2 6 Benin 1997-2001 DHS 160 38 23 30 51 89 30 50 78 Bolivia 1994-1998 DHS 92 34 20 15 33 67 15 11 26 Brazil 2000 VR 23 13 … … 8 20 1.7 1.8 3 Bulgaria 2003 VR 15 7 … … 5 12 1.0 1.4 2 Burkina Faso 1995-1999 DHS 219 41 36 32 65 105 48 83 127 Burundi 1983-1987 DHS 153 35 25 16 38 74 28 59 85 Cambodia 1996-2000 DHS 124 37 44 17 58 95 11 22 32 Cameroon 1994-1998 DHS 151 37 20 22 40 77 32 50 80 Canada 2000 VR 6 4 … … 1.7 5 0.3 0.5 0.8 Central African Republic 1990-1994 DHS 158 42 34 23 55 97 26 42 67 Chad 1993-1997 DHS 194 44 30 33 59 103 42 63 102 Chile 2002 VR 8 4 … … 3 7 0.6 1.0 1.6 Colombia 1996-2000 DHS 25 15 4 3 7 21 1 2 4 Comoros 1992-1996 DHS 104 38 21 20 39 77 13 16 29 Costa Rica 2002 VR 12 8 … … 4 11 0.9 1.0 1.9 Côte d’Ivoire 1994-1998 DHS 181 62 28 25 50 112 33 46 77 Croatia 2003 VR 7 5 … … 1.4 6 0.3 0.7 1.0 Cuba 2002 VR 8 4 … … 2 7 0.6 1.0 1.6 Czech Republic 2003 VR 5 2 … … 1.5 4 0.4 0.6 1.0 Denmark 1996 VR 7 4 … … 1.6 6 0.6 0.6 1.2 Dominican Republic 1998-2002 DHS 38 22 6 3 9 31 3 3 7 Ecuador 2000 VR 26 8 … … 8 16 4 3 7 Egypt 1996-2000 DHS 54 24 11 9 20 44 5 6 11 El Salvador 1999 VR 15 4 … … 7 11 2 1.7 4 Eritrea 1998-2002 DHS 93 24 14 11 24 48 19 29 48 Estonia 2002 VR 8 4 … … 2 6 0.6 1.3 1.9 Ethiopia 1996-2000 DHS 166 49 28 24 48 97 29 50 77 Fiji 1978 VR 39 18 … … 10 28 3 4 7 Finland 2003 VR 4 2 … … 1.1 3 0.2 0.6 0.8 France 2000 VR 5 3 … … 1.6 4 0.4 0.6 1.0 Gabon 1996-2000 DHS 89 30 13 15 27 57 15 19 33 Germany 2001 VR 5 3 … … 1.6 4 0.4 0.6 1.0 Ghana 1994-1998 DHS 108 30 13 15 27 57 20 34 54 Greece 2001 VR 5 4 … … 1.6 5 0.3 0.4 0.7 Guatemala 1995-1999 DHS 59 23 12 11 22 45 8 6 14 Guinea 1995-1999 DHS 177 48 32 21 50 98 35 55 87 Guyana 1996 VR 31 14 … … 10 25 4 3 7 Haiti 1996-2000 DHS 119 32 27 23 48 80 20 22 42 Honduras 1981 VR 40 7 … … 16 23 9 9 17 Hungary 2003 VR 9 5 … … 3 7 0.5 0.8 1.3 Iceland 2001 VR 3 2 … … 0.7 3 0.5 0.2 0.7 India 1995-1999 DHS 95 43 15 11 24 68 12 18 29 Indonesia 1993-1997 DHS 58 22 15 10 24 46 5 8 13 Ireland 2001 VR 7 4 … … 1.9 6 0.6 0.9 1.4 Israel 2003 VR 6 3 … … 1.8 5 0.5 0.7 1.3 Italy 2001 VR 6 3 … … 1.3 5 0.3 0.5 0.8 Jamaica 1991 VR 9 3 … … 4 6 1.6 1.2 3 Japan 2000 VR 5 1.8 … … 1.5 3 0.5 0.7 1.2 Jordan 1998-2002 DHS 27 16 4 3 7 22 2 3 5 Kazakhstan 1995-1999 DHS 71 34 17 12 28 62 6 4 10 Kenya 1994-1998 DHS 111 28 25 22 45 74 20 21 41 Kuwait 2002 VR 13 7 … … 3 10 0.7 1.1 1.8 Kyrgyzstan 2003 VR 28 11 … … 10 21 4 3 7 Latvia 2003 VR 13 6 … … 4 9 1.1 2 3 Liberia 1982-1986 DHS 222 68 48 36 76 144 49 44 91 Lithuania 2003 VR 9 4 … … 3 7 0.6 1.2 1.8 Luxembourg 2003 VR 5 3 … … 2 5 0.4 0.0 0.4 Madagascar 1993-1997 DHS 159 40 30 29 56 96 32 38 70 Malawi 1996-2000 DHS 189 42 32 34 62 104 42 55 95 Mali 1997-2001 DHS 229 57 29 32 56 113 50 85 130 Malta 2003 VR 6 5 … … 0.5 6 0.2 0.2 0.5 Mauritania 1999-2003 DHS 168 37 30 31 58 95 38 45 81 Mauritius 2000 VR 18 12 … … 3 16 1.0 1.3 2 Mexico 2001 VR 20 8 … … 5 13 1.5 1.6 3 Mongolia 1994 VR 57 10 … … 25 35 8 10 18 Morocco 1988-1992 DHS 76 31 17 10 26 57 12 8 20 Mozambique 1993-1997 DHS 201 54 41 46 81 135 21 57 77 Namibia 1996-2000 DHS 62 20 13 6 18 38 8 17 25 Nepal 1996-2000 DHS 91 39 16 10 26 64 12 17 29 Netherlands 2003 VR 6 4 … … 1.2 5 0.4 0.6 1.0 New Zealand 2000 VR 8 4 … … 3 7 0.5 1.0 1.6 Nicaragua 1997-2001 DHS 39 16 9 6 15 31 5 4 9 Niger 1994-1998 DHS 274 44 35 49 79 123 71 109 172 Nigeria 1999-2003 DHS 201 48 25 30 52 100 50 65 112 Norway 2002 VR 4 2 … … 1.0 3 0.5 0.7 1.2 Pakistan 1987-1991 DHS 112 49 24 15 37 86 16 13 29 Panama 2002 VR 17 8 … … 6 14 2 2 4 Papua New Guinea 1977 VR 12 2 … … 4 6 2 3 5 Paraguay 2000 VR 14 6 … … 5 10 1.6 1.5 3 Peru 1996-2000 DHS 47 18 9 6 15 33 7 7 14 Philippines 1994-1998 DHS 48 18 9 8 17 35 6 8 14 Poland 2002 VR 9 5 … … 2 8 0.5 0.7 1.2 Portugal 2002 VR 7 3 … … 1.6 5 0.6 1.0 1.6 Republic of Moldova 2003 VR 18 7 … … 7 14 1.4 2 3 Romania 2002 VR 21 8 … … 9 17 1.5 1.8 3 Rwanda 1996-2000 DHS 196 44 33 35 64 107 43 59 100 Saint Lucia 1999 VR 25 15 … … 2 17 1.4 3 4 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1999 VR 26 14 … … 8 21 3 4 7 Sao Tome and Principe 1985 VR 122 23 … … 43 65 32 36 67 Annex Table 2b Under-five mortality rates (per 1000) directly obtained from surveys and vital registration, by age and latest available period or yeara Figures are not necessarily the official statistics of Member States, which may use alternative rigorous methods. Totals are not equivalent to the sum of the rates of the component age groups since the figures provided are probabilities of dying rather than rates in the strict sense. Under-5 Infant Child Member State Neonatal Postneonatalb Totalc Period 0–4 0–27 28 days– 6–11 Totalc 0–11 12–23 24–59 Totalc or yeard Sourcee years days 5 months months months months months Under-5 Infant Child Member State Neonatal Postneonatalb Totalc Period 0–4 0–27 28 days– 6–11 Totalc 0–11 12–23 24–59 Totalc or yeard Sourcee years days 5 months months months months months
188 The World Health Report 2005 Annex Table 2b Under-tiwe mortality rates (per 1000) directly trom surveys and vital registration, by age and latest available dds冖$sm。 s are notes如 the am ot the ntes o te cnp 哥 = 20 nwa noran rahes for 28 邮aD
188 The World Health Report 200 5 statistical annex 189 a Results are computed from nationally representative surveys based on a standard method or vital registration without any adjustment. Care should be exercised when making inter-country comparisons as the results are not directly comparable since the method of calculation varies depending on sources and there are different degrees of completeness of vital registration data submitted by Member States. See explanatory notes for definition of age groups. b Data from vital registration reported to WHO are not sufficiently detailed to permit the calculation of postneonatal mortality rates for 28 days–5 months and 6–11 months. c Totals are not equivalent to the sum of the rates of the component age groups since the figures provided are probabilities of dying rather than rates in the strict sense. d Data from national vital registration systems refer to specific years whereas for surveys the results refer to a five-year period. e VR: vital registration; DHS: Demographic and Health Survey. … Not available. Senegal 1993-1997 DHS 139 37 17 14 30 68 27 51 77 Serbia and Montenegro 2000 VR 16 9 … … 4 13 1.4 1.1 2 Singapore 2001 VR 3 1.1 … … 1.0 2 0.6 0.6 1.2 Slovakia 2002 VR 9 4 … … 3 8 0.7 0.7 1.4 Slovenia 2003 VR 5 3 … … 1.0 4 0.2 0.6 0.8 South Africa 1994-1998 DHS 59 20 16 11 26 45 8 6 15 Spain 2001 VR 5 3 … … 1.3 4 0.4 0.6 1 Sri Lanka 1983-1987 DHS 34 16 5 4 8 25 2 7 10 Sudan 1986-1990 DHS 124 44 13 14 26 70 25 33 58 Suriname 1992 VR 19 7 … … 6 13 2 2 5 Sweden 2001 VR 4 3 … … 1.2 4 0.3 0.5 0.8 Switzerland 2000 VR 6 4 … … 1.3 5 0.4 0.5 0.9 Thailand 1983-1987 DHS 44 20 12 3 15 35 5 5 9 The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 2000 VR 15 9 … … 3 12 0.9 1.0 1.9 Togo 1994-1998 DHS 146 41 19 22 38 80 23 51 72 Trinidad and Tobago 1983-1987 DHS 32 23 3 3 5 28 3 1 4 Tunisia 1984-1988 DHS 62 26 13 10 22 48 5 9 15 Turkey 1994-1998 DHS 52 26 9 8 17 43 5 5 10 Uganda 1996-2000 DHS 151 33 25 33 55 88 32 39 69 United Kingdom 2002 VR 6 4 … … 1.7 5 0.4 0.5 0.9 United Republic of Tanzania 1995-1999 DHS 147 40 32 30 59 99 25 28 53 United States of America 2001 VR 8 5 … … 2 7 0.5 0.8 1.3 Uruguay 2000 VR 16 8 … … 6 14 1.0 1.2 2 Uzbekistan 1992-1996 DHS 59 23 15 12 26 49 6 5 11 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 2000 VR 21 12 … … 6 18 2 1.9 4 Viet Nam 1998-2002 DHS 24 12 4 2 6 18 3 3 6 Zambia 1998-2002 DHS 168 37 30 31 58 95 38 45 81 Zimbabwe 1995-1999 DHS 102 29 23 15 36 65 19 21 40 Under-five Infant Child Member State Neonatal Post-neonatal d Total e Period/ 0–4 0 1–5 6–11 Total 0–11 12–23 24–59 Total Year b Source c years month months months months months months Under-5 Infant Child Member State Neonatal Postneonatal b Total c Period 0–4 0–27 28 days– 6–11 Total c 0–11 12–23 24–59 Total c or year d Source e years days 5 months months months months months Annex Table 2b Under-five mortality rates (per 1000) directly obtained from surveys and vital registration, by age and latest available period or year a Figures are not necessarily the official statistics of Member States, which may use alternative rigorous methods. Totals are not equivalent to the sum of the rates of the component age groups since the figures provided are probabilities of dying rather than rates in the strict sense
190 The World Health Report 2005 statistical an 3 Annual number of deaths by cause for children under five years of age in WHO reg ALLMEMBER STATES 166 ,3日 116 m日 137 4如p以函如 among a ch grenander in冒ait Table 4 Annual number of deaths by cause for neonates in WHDr EASTER METERAEAN 三 山cwdε。γata’ nalaa ef preem bim suc as acT oe cena, Du ret a deaTH n p
190 The World Health Report 2005 statistical annex 191 Population (000) 616 764 110 944 77 885 22 978 54 908 178 987 50 738 22 050 28 688 67 918 130 292 7 833 122 459 (000) % total (000) % total (000) % total (000) % total (000) % total (000) % total (000) % total (000) % total (000) % total (000) % total (000) % total (000) % total (000) % total TOTAL Deaths 10 596 100 4 396 100 439 100 50 100 389 100 3 070 100 263 100 25 100 238 100 1 409 100 1 020 100 7 100 1 013 100 HIV/AIDS 321 3 285 6 6 1 0 0 6 2 22 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 4 0 3 0 0 0 3 0 Diarrhoeal diseasesc 1762 17 701 16 51 12 0 0 51 13 552 18 35 13 0 0 35 15 245 17 178 17 0 0 178 18 Measles 395 4 227 5 1 0 0 0 1 0 103 3 2 1 0 0 1 1 52 4 11 1 0 0 11 1 Malaria 853 8 802 18 1 0 0 0 1 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 37 3 1 0 0 0 1 0 Acute respiratory infections 2 027 19 924 21 54 12 1 2 53 14 590 19 32 12 0 2 31 13 292 21 137 13 0 4 137 13 Neonatal causesd 3 910 37 1 148 26 195 44 29 58 166 43 1 362 44 116 44 14 55 102 43 610 43 480 47 3 43 477 47 Injuries 305 3 76 2 23 5 5 10 18 5 71 2 17 7 2 7 16 7 45 3 73 7 1 12 72 7 Unintentional 291 … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … Road traffic accidents 50 … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … Drowning 60 … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … Intentional 14 … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … Others 1 022 10 233 5 109 25 15 30 94 24 359 12 61 23 9 36 52 22 124 9 137 13 3 40 134 13 Annex Table 3 Annual number of deaths by cause for children under five years of age in WHO regions, estimates for 2000–2003a Figures computed by WHO to ensure comparability; they are not necessarily the official statistics of Member States, which may use alternative rigorous methods. ALL MEMBER STATES AFRICA THE AMERICAS SOUTH-EAST ASIA EUROPE EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN WESTERN PACIFIC Cause All Member States Others All Member States Others All Member States Others with low mortality with low mortalityb with low mortality (Canada and USA) (Australia, Japan and New Zealand) aSee explanatory notes for sources and methods. bAndorra, Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, San Marino, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. c Includes only deaths from diarrhoea during the postneonatal period. d Neonatal causes include diarrhoea during the neonatal period (see Annex Table 4). Globally the proportion of all deaths due to diarrhoea among all children under five years of age is 18%. … Not available. (000) % total (000) % total (000) % total (000) % total (000) % total (000) % total (000) % total (000) % total (000) % total (000) % total (000) % total (000) % total (000) % total TOTAL Neonatal deaths 3 910 100 1 148 100 195 100 29 100 166 100 1 362 100 116 100 14 100 102 100 610 100 480 100 3 100 477 100 Neonatal tetanus 257 7 108 9 2 1 0 0 2 1 58 4 1 1 0 0 1 1 72 12 16 3 0 0 16 3 Severe infectionc 1 016 26 313 27 34 17 2 6 32 19 374 27 21 18 1 6 20 20 174 28 101 21 0 6 101 21 Birth asphyxia 894 23 274 24 36 19 4 14 33 20 314 23 21 18 2 15 19 18 122 20 127 26 0 14 126 26 Diarrhoeal diseases 108 3 40 3 1 1 0 0 1 1 37 3 1 1 0 0 1 1 22 4 7 1 0 0 7 1 Congenital anomalies 294 8 70 6 31 16 8 29 22 13 77 6 21 19 4 32 17 17 54 40 8 1 31 39 8 Preterm birthd 1 083 28 265 23 78 40 13 45 65 39 413 30 44 38 6 41 38 37 132 22 152 32 1 44 151 32 Others 258 7 78 7 13 7 2 7 11 7 89 7 7 6 1 6 6 6 35 6 36 8 0 7 36 8 Annex Table 4 Annual number of deaths by cause for neonates in WHO regions, estimates for 2000–2003a Figures computed by WHO to ensure comparability; they are not necessarily the official statistics of Member States, which may use alternative rigorous methods. ALL MEMBER STATES AFRICA THE AMERICAS SOUTH-EAST ASIA EUROPE EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN WESTERN PACIFIC Cause All Member States Others All Member States Others All Member States Others with low mortality with low mortalityb with low mortality (Canada and USA) (Australia, Japan and New Zealand) aSee explanatory notes for sources and methods. bAndorra, Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, San Marino, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. c Includes deaths from pneumonia, meningitis, sepsis/septicaemia and other infections during the neonatal period. d Includes only deaths directly attributed to prematurity and to specific complications of preterm birth such as surfactant deficiency, but not all deaths in preterm infants