王尔德是19世纪末英国颇有影响的小说家、诗 人和剧作家他生于都柏林的一个医生家庭，母 亲是爱尔兰民族主义女诗人，对王尔德影响较大」 就读大学期间，他广泛涉猎欧洲古典哲学家的著 作，并受到达尔文的进化论、拉斐尔的绘画以及 罗斯金、佩特的美学观点的影响，开始进行唯美 主义的理论宣传和创作活动，甚至把自己的生活 方式也当作唯美主义的表演，以奇特古怪的服饰 名噪一时
王尔德是19世纪末英国颇有影响的小说家、诗 人和剧作家.他生于都柏林的一个医生家庭,母 亲是爱尔兰民族主义女诗人,对王尔德影响较大. 就读大学期间,他广泛涉猎欧洲古典哲学家的著 作,并受到达尔文的进化论、拉斐尔的绘画以及 罗斯金、佩特的美学观点的影响,开始进行唯美 主义的理论宣传和创作活动,甚至把自己的生活 方式也当作唯美主义的表演,以奇特古怪的服饰 名噪一时
作为英国唯美主义的主要代表，王尔德的艺术观点集中体现在 《谎言的衰朽》(1889)等文章和《道林格雷的肖像》(1891) 一书的序言中，他主张“为艺术而艺术”，认为思想和艺术均为 艺术的工具，善与恶皆为艺术家的材料，“艺术家的伦理同情心 皆是一种不能原谅的习气”这种形式主义的艺术观点既反映 了他厌恶资产阶级社会规范，渴望摆脱“为金钱而艺术”的羁 绊，又表现出他面对资本主义危机而产生的迷惘、颓废的世纪 末情绪作品：《拉凡纳》、《快乐王子》、.《石榴之家》 、 《少年国王》、《一个无足轻重的夫人》等.王尔德的创作反 映了英国资本主义危机和唯美主义对现实主义文学传统的悖 弃他追求艺术形式的奇巧，作品多以节构严谨、语言机 用 简洁、文辞精美取胜他的艺术观则对西方现 生了直接影响
作为英国唯美主义的主要代表,王尔德的艺术观点集中体现在 《谎言的衰朽》(1889)等文章和《道林·格雷的肖像》(1891) 一书的序言中,他主张“为艺术而艺术”,认为思想和艺术均为 艺术的工具,善与恶皆为艺术家的材料,“艺术家的伦理同情心 皆是一种不能原谅的习气”.这种形式主义的艺术观点既反映 了他厌恶资产阶级社会规范,渴望摆脱“为金钱而艺术”的羁 绊,又表现出他面对资本主义危机而产生的迷惘、颓废的世纪 末情绪.作品:《拉凡纳》、《快乐王子》、《石榴之家》、 《少年国王》、《一个无足轻重的夫人》等. 王尔德的创作反 映了英国资本主义危机和唯美主义对现实主义文学传统的悖 弃.他追求艺术形式的奇巧,作品多以节构严谨、语言机智、用 笔 简洁、文辞精美取胜.他的艺术观则对西方现代主义 产 生了直接影响
Synopsis Hughie Erskine was charming but not wealthy. He fell in love with Laura Merton,whose father did not agree to their engagement unless Hughie had ten thousand pounds.One morning on the way to the Mertons,Hughie visited his good friend,the painter Alan Trevor.In his studio,Hughie met a model beggar who looked so miserable that Hughie could not help feeling compassion for him. h d e
Synopsis Hughie Erskine was charming but not wealthy. He fell in love with Laura Merton, whose father did not agree to their engagement unless Hughie had ten thousand pounds. One morning, on the way to the Mertons, Hughie visited his good friend, the painter Alan Trevor. In his studio,Hughie met a model beggar who looked so miserable that Hughie could not help feeling compassion for him
Even though he had only one pound and some pennies in his pocket,Hughie gave the pound to the beggar without hesitation.That night, Hughie was told by Alan Trevor that the beggar was really Baron Hausberg,one of the richest men in Europe,who had asked Alan to paint him as a beggar.Hughie was very surprised and embarrassed for what he had done to this millionaire.The next morning,in return for the pound,Baron Hausberg gave Hughie ten thousand pounds as a wedding present
Even though he had only one pound and some pennies in his pocket, Hughie gave the pound to the beggar without hesitation. That night, Hughie was told by Alan Trevor that the beggar was really Baron Hausberg, one of the richest men in Europe, who had asked Alan to paint him as a beggar. Hughie was very surprised and embarrassed for what he had done to this millionaire. The next morning, in return for the pound, Baron Hausberg gave Hughie ten thousand pounds as a wedding present
Warm-up Activity 1.Why do you think Hughie is poor?
Warm-up Activity 1. Why do you think Hughie is poor?