II. Detailed Study 1. defense(美) defence(英) n.①保卫,防卫,维护 e.g: He spoke In defense of the governments record 他发言维护政府的政绩。 ②防御的手段,防御物 e.g: Good strong locks are the best defense against burglars 坚固的锁是防盜贼的最好防御物 ③辩护,辩词,答辩 e.g: She said, in her defense, that she had not seen the No parking sign 她为自己辩护说,她没有看见“不准停车”的标志 常用短语】 in defense of sth.orsb.为某事或某人辩护 defend against/ from sb./sib.防御某人或某物
III. Detailed Study : 1．defense（美 ）defence (英) n. ①保卫，防卫，维护 e.g: He spoke In defense of the governments record． 他发言维护政府的政绩。 ②防御的手段，防御物 e.g: Good strong locks are the best defense against burglars． 坚固的锁是防盗贼的最好防御物。 ③辩护，辩词，答辩 e.g: She said，in her defense，that she had not seen the“No parking”sign． 她为自己辩护说，她没有看见“不准停车”的标志。 【常用短语】in defense of sth．or sb．为某事或某人辩护； defend against／from sb. ／sib．防御某人或某物
2. cooperate 作,协作 e.g: They 1l get the Job finished much more quickly if they all cooperate 如果他们都合作,他们会更快完成这项工 e.g: The British cooperated with the French In designing the satell 英法两国合作设计人造卫星。 【常用短语】 cooperate with sb.和某人合作:/ cooperate to do sth.合作干某事 3.attempt 努力,尝试,企图 e.g: The government announced big tax cuts in an attempt to regain its lost popularity 政府宣布大幅度减税,企图以此恢复失去的声望 试图,尝试,企图 e.g: The second question was so difficult I didnt even attempt it. 第二道题太难了,我连碰都不敢碰 【常用短语】 attempt to do sth.试图干某事 make an attempt to do sth.企图做某 事
2．cooperate v．合作，协作 e.g: They’11 get the Job finished much more quickly if they all cooperate． 如果他们都合作，他们会更快完成这项工作。 e.g: The British cooperated with the French In designing the satellite． 英法两国合作设计人造卫星。 【常用短语】cooperate with sb．和某人合作；cooperate to do sth．合作干某事 3．attempt n．努力，尝试，企图 e.g: The government announced big tax cuts in an attempt to regain its lost popularity． 政府宣布大幅度减税，企图以此恢复失去的声望。 v．试图，尝试，企图 e.g: The second question was so difficult I didn’t even attempt it． 第二道题太难了，我连碰都不敢碰。 【常用短语】attempt to do sth．试图干某事make an attempt to do sth．企图做某 事
4. command ①命令 e.g: Fire when I give the command.我一下命令就开火 ②指挥权,控制 e.g: The army is under the king,s direct command军队由国王直接统帅 ③掌握,运用能力,控制力 eg; He has a good command of french.他法文很好。 ①命令 e. g: He commanded that we(should)attack at once 他命令我们立即发起进攻。 ②指挥、管辖,统率 eg; General Smith commands the army.史密斯将军统率这只部队 ③对.有支配权,拥有,掌握 eg: The company commands considerable resources.这家公司拥有相当可观的 财力 【常用短语】] take command of统帅,控制
4. command n．①命令 e.g: Fire when I give the command．我一下命令就开火。 ②指挥权，控制 e.g: The army is under the king’s direct command．军队由国王直接统帅。 ③掌握，运用能力，控制力 e.g: He has a good command of French．他法文很好。 v．①命令 e.g: He commanded that we（should）attack at once． 他命令我们立即发起进攻。 ②指挥、管辖，统率 e.g: General Smith commands the army. 史密斯将军统率这只部队。 ③对…有支配权，拥有，掌握 e.g: The company commands considerable resources．这家公司拥有相当可观的 财力。 【常用短语】］take command of 统帅，控制