better way out for those who are going to compromise?: Now let's see what is the the author tries to B、词汇详解 1. contrast v/n v①使对比,使对照(vt) In this book the writer contrasts good with evil 在这本书里,作者将善与恶进行了对比 ②形成对照(vi) The poet's robust constitution contrasts in a striking way with his sentimental 诗人强壮的体格与其伤感的诗歌形成了鲜明的对比 n.①比较,对比 Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when seen alone 对比可以使某物显得比单独看时更美 ②(不同之物在一起所出现的)差异 The contrast of light and shade is important in photography 明暗的差异配合在摄影术上是很重要的。 [记忆技巧]同源派生词: contrastive adj.对比的; contrastively adv.对比地 contrasty adj明暗差别强烈的 近形词: contract n.合同,契约;.使缩短,订约 [常用短语] to contrast sharply with与……形成鲜明对照; in contrast to/with 和……对比起来 2. concrete n /ad n①混凝土 Concrete is used for found ations. whole build ings sidewalks etc 混凝土用于打地基、建造整座楼、修筑人行道等等 ②具体物 He has no idea of poverty in the concrete 他并不具体了解贫困是怎么一回事 adj明确的,具体的 The lawyer had concrete evidence of his client's innocence 那位律师有证明他的委托人清白无辜的真凭实据 [记忆技巧]同源派生词: concretely adv.具体地; concretion r.凝固,具体 化; concretize v.使具体化,使有形化; concretism n.具体主义者: concretive adj.有凝结力的,有凝结性的 [常用短语] to be more concrete说得更具体点 3. convince vt ①使相信,使确信 I m absolutely convinced that the plan would work 我绝对相信这个计划是可行的 ②使认识错误(或行为)
better way out for those who are going to compromise? :Now let's see what is the answer the author tries to give us. B、词汇详解 1. contrast v./n. v.①使对比, 使对照(vt.) In this book the writer contrasts good with evil. 在这本书里, 作者将善与恶进行了对比。 ②形成对照(vi.) The poet's robust constitution contrasts in a striking way with his sentimental poetry. 诗人强壮的体格与其伤感的诗歌形成了鲜明的对比。 n.①比较, 对比 Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when seen alone. 对比可以使某物显得比单独看时更美。 ②(不同之物在一起所出现的)差异 The contrast of light and shade is important in photography. 明暗的差异配合在摄影术上是很重要的。 [记忆技巧]同源派生词: contrastive adj. 对比的; contrastively adv. 对比地; contrasty adj. 明暗差别强烈的 近形词: contract n. 合同, 契约; v. 使缩短, 订约 [常用短语] to contrast sharply with 与……形成鲜明对照; in contrast to/with 和……对比起来 2. concrete n./adj. n.①混凝土 Concrete is used for foundations, whole buildings, sidewalks, etc. 混凝土用于打地基、建造整座楼、修筑人行道等等。 ②具体物 He has no idea of poverty in the concrete. 他并不具体了解贫困是怎么一回事。 adj. 明确的, 具体的 The lawyer had concrete evidence of his client's innocence. 那位律师有证明他的委托人清白无辜的真凭实据。 [记忆技巧]同源派生词: concretely adv. 具体地; concretion n. 凝固, 具体 化; concretize v. 使具体化, 使有形化; concretist n. 具体主义者; concretive adj. 有凝结力的, 有凝结性的 [常用短语] to be more concrete 说得更具体点 3. convince vt. ①使相信, 使确信 I m absolutely convinced that the plan would work. 我绝对相信这个计划是可行的。 ②使认识错误(或行为)
I couldn' t convince him of his mistake.我无法使他认识错误。 [记忆技巧]同源派生词: convinced adj.确信的,深信的; convincible adj可说 服的,可使信服的; convinc ing adj.令人信服的,有力的,令人心悦 诚服的; convincingly adv.信服地,有说服力地 形近词: connive n.共桌用餐的人; convivial adj.欢宴的,欢乐的 [常用短语] convince of使……相信 4. isolate v.使隔离,使孤立 The patients should be isolated from the rest 这些病人应该与其他人隔离开来。 They did everything they could to isolate the enemies 他们用尽各种办法把敌人孤立起来 [记忆技巧]同源派生词: iso lated adj.隔离的,孤立的; isolation n.隔绝,孤立, 隔离,绝缘 [常用短语] isolate..from与……隔绝 5. breed v ①引起,造成 War breeds misery and ruin 战争造成苦难与灾害。 ②教养,培养 They were young men bred in the most cultivated society 他们是从最有教养的社会里培养出来的人 ③(动物)生产,孕育 Birds breed in the spring 乌类在春季繁殖。 记忆技巧同源派生词: breeder n(动物)饲养者,种畜; breeding n饲养,教养 形近词: breeze n.微风,煤屑,焦炭渣,轻而易举的事,小风波ⅵ.吹微风,逃 走 [常用短语] breed in and in v.同种繁殖; breed out and out v.异种繁殖 6. compromise n.折衷办法,妥协方案,妥协,和解 [常用短语] agree to/ reach a compromise达成和解 7. preference n.偏爱 [记忆技巧]同源派生词: prefer vt.更喜欢,宁愿; preferable adj,更喜欢的,更 合意的 [常用短语] have a preference for..特别喜欢…… 8. sensitivity n.敏感,灵敏度 [记忆技巧]同源派生词: sense n.感官,感觉; senseless a.无知觉的,无感觉的; sensation n.感觉,知觉; sensational a.感觉的,轰动的; sensible 感觉的得到,可觉察的; sensibile ity n.感觉(力),敏感性,感受性; sensitive a.敏感的,容易感受的; sensitize v.使敏感,变敏感; sensitometer n.感光计,曝光表 9. lean v /a ①倚,靠 He stood leaning against the sofa 他倚着沙发站着 ②倾斜,屈身 The tree was leaning toward the south 那棵树向南倾斜。 He leaned forward to hear what she said 他探过身去昕她说
I couldn't convince him of his mistake. 我无法使他认识错误。 [记忆技巧]同源派生词: convinced adj. 确信的, 深信的; convincible adj. 可说 服的, 可使信服的; convincing adj. 令人信服的, 有力的, 令人心悦 诚服的; convincingly adv. 信服地, 有说服力地 形近词: convive n. 共桌用餐的人; convivial adj. 欢宴的, 欢乐的 [常用短语] convince of 使……相信 4. isolate v. 使隔离, 使孤立 The patients should be isolated from the rest- 这些病人应该与其他人隔离开来。 They did everything they could to isolate the enemies. 他们用尽各种办法把敌人孤立起来。 [记忆技巧]同源派生词: isolated adj. 隔离的, 孤立的; isolation n. 隔绝, 孤立, 隔离, 绝缘 [常用短语] isolate … from 与……隔绝 5.breed v. ①引起, 造成 War breeds misery and ruin. 战争造成苦难与灾害。 ②教养, 培养 They were young men bred in the most cultivated society. 他们是从最有教养的社会里培养出来的人。 ③(动物)生产, 孕育 Birds breed in the spring. 乌类在春季繁殖。 [记忆技巧]同源派生词: breeder n.(动物)饲养者, 种畜; breeding n.饲养, 教养 形近词: breeze n. 微风, 煤屑, 焦炭渣, 轻而易举的事, 小风波 vi. 吹微风, 逃 走 [常用短语] breed in and in v. 同种繁殖; breed out and out v. 异种繁殖 6. compromise n. 折衷办法，妥协方案，妥协，和解 [常用短语] agree to / reach a compromise 达成和解 7. preference n. 偏爱 [记忆技巧]同源派生词: prefer vt. 更喜欢，宁愿; preferable adj. 更喜欢的，更 合意的 [常用短语] have a preference for … 特别喜欢…… 8. sensitivity n. 敏感，灵敏度 [记忆技巧]同源派生词: sense n. 感官，感觉; senseless a. 无知觉的，无感觉的; sensation n. 感觉，知觉; sensational a. 感觉的，轰动的; sensible a. 感觉的得到，可觉察的; sensibility n. 感觉（力），敏感性，感受性; sensitive a. 敏感的，容易感受的; sensitize v. 使敏感，变敏感; sensitometer n. 感光计，曝光表 9. lean v./adj. v.①倚, 靠 He stood leaning against the sofa. 他倚着沙发站着。 ②倾斜, 屈身 The tree was leaning toward the south. 那棵树向南倾斜。 He leaned forward to hear what she said. 他探过身去昕她说
ad①瘦的 He was a tall lean youth 他是个瘦削的高个子青 年 ②收益差的;贫瘠的 a lean year 歉收年 lean soil 贫瘠土壤 [记忆技巧]同源派生词: leaning n.倾斜,倾向 形近词: leak v.漏,渗; leap v.跳,跃 [常用短语] lean against靠着,倚着; lean on/upon靠着,依赖; lean over backwards走另一极端 10.chew v ①咀嚼,嚼咽 Chew your food well before you swallow it 细嚼慢咽。 ②细想,深思 Just chew those facts over, and let me know your opinion 你把这些证据细想一下,然后将意见告诉我。 [记忆技巧]同源派生词: chewy adj(食物)耐嚼的,不易嚼碎的 [常用短语] chew on/upon/over考虑;chewψp嚼碎,毁坏,消耗 C、词组用法 In opposition to与…相反,反对 与这个短语相似的表达还有 be opposed to His views are in opposition to mine 他的意见与我的相反。 We are firmly opposed to the practice of power politics between nations 我们坚决反对在国与国之间实行强权政治 2 head out出发,启程 I must get there before dark. I 'm going to head out 天黑前我一定要到那儿,我要出发了 The train left the station and headed out to Beijing 火车离开车站向北京方向开去。 3. belong to[无被动式]属于,为……(组织)的一员 They belong to a younger generation 他们属于年轻的一代。 He belongs to the tennis club 他是网球俱乐部的成员 4. in that 因为,在于 In that he is ill. he feels unable to do it 因为生病,他觉得不可能做这件事 He differs from us in that he dislikes most games 他与我们不同的地方在于大部分娱乐他都不喜欢 5. turn to ①求助于,依靠 Don' t hesitate to turn to us if you are in difficulty
话。 adj.①瘦的 He was a tall lean youth. 他是个瘦削的高个子青 年。 ②收益差的; 贫瘠的 a lean year 歉收年 lean soil 贫瘠土壤 [记忆技巧]同源派生词: leaning n. 倾斜, 倾向 形近词: leak v. 漏, 渗; leap v. 跳, 跃 [常用短语] lean against 靠着, 倚着; lean on/upon 靠着, 依赖; lean over backwards 走另一极端 10.chew v. ①咀嚼, 嚼咽 Chew your food well before you swallow it. 细嚼慢咽。 ②细想, 深思 Just chew those facts over, and let me know your opinion. 你把这些证据细想一下, 然后将意见告诉我。 [记忆技巧]同源派生词: chewy adj.(食物)耐嚼的, 不易嚼碎的 [常用短语] chew on/upon/over 考虑; chew up 嚼碎, 毁坏，消耗 C、词组用法 1. in opposition to 与……相反, 反对 与这个短语相似的表达还有 be opposed to His views are in opposition to mine. 他的意见与我的相反。 We are firmly opposed to the practice of power politics between nations. 我们坚决反对在国与国之间实行强权政治。 2. head out 出发, 启程 I must get there before dark. I'm going to head out. 天黑前我一定要到那儿, 我要出发了。 The train left the station and headed out to Beijing. 火车离开车站向北京方向开去。 3. belong to [无被动式] 属于, 为……(组织)的一员 They belong to a younger generation. 他们属于年轻的一代。 He belongs to the tennis club. 他是网球俱乐部的成员。 4. in that 因为, 在于 In that he is ill, he feels unable to do it. 因为生病, 他觉得不可能做这件事。 He differs from us in that he dislikes most games. 他与我们不同的地方在于大部分娱乐他都不喜欢。 5. turn to ①求助于, 依靠 Don't hesitate to turn to us if you are in difficulty