A. determine te C. devise D. despise 37. At opening of the century, with the exception of a crude plow, farmers could have carried all of the existing agricultural implements on their backs B. virtuous l ally D. evenly 38. Because he was of the new speed limit, he was stopped and warned for speeding A. suspicious Ignora C. negligible D. regardless 39. Before the committee started its work. the of the last meeting were read out. D. manuscripts 40. The portion of the total income of China s railways which comes from carrying cargo is nt. D, incidentally Part ii cloze test Directions: For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices labelled A, B, c and D. Choose the best one and put your choice on the ANSWER SHEET (10 points) Language is such a pervasive cultural phenomenon that it can truly be called "second nature". In the immeasurable 4l of time since this form of behavior was acquired by the human race, language has always been the best 42 and most often used medium of cultural expression. The idea of human society and of man himself as a reasoning 43 cannot be separated from the fact 44 men possess language. 45 the nature of language in general, volumes have been written and schools of philosophy 46: over specific languages 47, arguments are easily roused and political controversies are often based, and yet a satisfactory definition of language has never been reached. In the mind of the average person, it is 48 from other systems of communication. Although every person has
A．determine B．designate C．devise D．despise 37. At opening of the century,with the exception of a crude plow,farmers could have carried _____ all of the existing agricultural implements on their backs. A．practically B．virtuously C．eventually D．evenly 38. Because he was _____ of the new speed limit,he was stopped and warned for speeding. A．suspicious B．ignorant C．negligible D．regardless 39. Before the committee started its work,the _____ of the last meeting were read out. A．minutes B．records C．copies D．manuscripts 40. The portion of the total income of China's railways which comes from carrying cargo is _____ 80 percent. A．consequently B．roughly C．comparatively D．incidentally Part II Cloze Test Directions:For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices labelled A,B,C and D. Choose the best one and put your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points) Language is such a pervasive cultural phenomenon that it can truly be called“second nature”. In the immeasurable 41 of time since this form of behavior was acquired by the human race, language has always been the best 42 and most often used medium of cultural expression. The idea of human society and of man himself as a reasoning 43 cannot be separated from the fact 44 men possess language. 45 the nature of language in general, volumes have been written and schools of philosophy 46 ; over specific languages 47 , arguments are easily roused and political controversies are often based, and yet a satisfactory definition of language has never been reached. In the mind of the average person, it is 48 from other systems of communication. Although every person has
the fantastic 49 of his language at his command, science has yet to perceive, record,tabulate or render them into a comprehensive 50 41. A. amount B. length D. point 42. A incorporated B inserted C insulated D integrated 43.A. logic B being person 44. A. because B. those C. all that B. I D. Through 46. A. founded B. have founded C. are founded founded 47. A. at length B. in essence C. in particular D on average 48. A. incompatible B. indispensable C. undistingushed D. unidentified 49. A complexities B similarities C regularity D uniformity A. chart B. file C. mechanism D. scheme Part III Reading Comprehension Directions: Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked A, B, C and D Read the passages carefully and choose the best anwser te each of the questions. Then mark your answer on ANSWEr ShEet I by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil.(40 points Passage 1 During the past four decades the fishery scientist of the West have studies the dynamics of fish populations with the objective of determining the relation between the amount of fishing and the sustainable catch. They have developed a substantial body of theory that has been applied successfully to a large number of animal populations and has led to a major improvement in the management of some of the ma jor marine fisheries. The theory has been developed for single species populations with man as a predator. Much of it is based on the Darwinian concept of a constant overpopulation of young that is reduced by density dependent mortality resulting form intraspecific competition. The unfished population tends toward a maximum equilibrium size with a relatively high proportion of large, old individuals. As fishing increased and natural mortality is reduced, death from fishin eventually takes the place of most natural mortality. If the amount of fishing is increased too much, the indivduals will tend to be taken before realizing their potential growth, and total yield will be reduced. The maximum sustainable yields can be taken at an intermediate population size that in some populations is about one third the unfished population size G V Nikolskii, of Moscow State University, develops his theory from a different approach. He is non Darwinian and is(he says)a nonmathematician; rather he considers himself as ecologist and morphologist. He argues that Darwins s concept of constant overpopulation has led to the eglect of the problem of protecting spawns and young fish. He argues also that Darwin s concept of a variety as an incipient species have led to extensive mathematical analysis of racial characters. Nikolskii considers the main laws of population dynamics to be concerned with the succession of generations; their birth, growth, and death. The details are governed by the relative rates of adaptaton and environmental change. The mass and age structure of a population are the result of adaptation to the food supply. The mass and age structure of a population are the result
the fantastic 49 of his language at his command, science has yet to perceive, record, tabulate or render them into a comprehensive 50 . 41．A．amount B．length C．period D．point 42．A．incorporated B．inserted C．insulated D．integrated 43．A．logic B．being C．person D．individual 44．A．because B．those C．all D．that 45．A．On B．In C．With D．Through 46．A．founded B．have founded C．are founded D．were founded 47．A．at length B．in essence C．in particular D．on average 48．A．incompatible B．indispensable C．undistingushed D．unidentified 49．A．complexities B．similarities C．regularity D．uniformity 50．A．chart B．file C．mechanism D．scheme Part III Reading Comprehension Directions：Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked A,B,C and D.Read the passages carefully and choose the best anwser to each of the questions. Then mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET I by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil.(40 points) Passage 1 During the past four decades the fishery scientist of the West have studies the dynamics of fish populations with the objective of determining the relation between the amount of fishing and the sustainable catch. They have developed a substantial body of theory that has been applied successfully to a large number of animal populations and has led to a major improvement in the management of some of the major marine fisheries. The theory has been developed for single species populations with man as a predator. Much of it is based on the Darwinian concept of a constant overpopulation of young that is reduced by density dependent mortality resulting form intraspecific competition. The unfished population tends toward a maximum equilibrium size with a relatively high proportion of large, old individuals. As fishing increased and natural mortality is reduced, death from fishing eventually takes the place of most natural mortality. If the amount of fishing is increased too much, the indivduals will tend to be taken before realizing their potential growth, and total yield will be reduced. The maximum sustainable yields can be taken at an intermediate population size that in some populations is about one third the unfished population size. G.V.Nikolskii, of Moscow State University, develops his theory from a different approach. He is non Darwinian and is(he says)a nonmathematician; rather he considers himself as ecologist and morphologist. He argues that Darwins's concept of constant overpopulation has led to the neglect of the problem of protecting spawns and young fish. He argues also that Darwin's concept of a variety as an incipient species have led to extensive mathematical analysis of racial characters. Nikolskii considers the main laws of population dynamics to be concerned with the succession of generations; their birth, growth, and death. The details are governed by the relative rates of adaptaton and environmental change. The mass and age structure of a population are the result of adaptation to the food supply. The mass and age structure of a population are the result
of adaptation to the food supply. The rate of growth of individuals, the time of sexual maturity, and the accumulation of reserves vary according to the food supply. These factors in turn influence the success of reproduction in ways that tend to bring the size of the population into balance with its food supply. 51. Nikolskill theorizes that fish population is controlled mainly by the A size of the fish caught within a species B racial characteristics of the species C amount of food available to the species D death rate within a species 52. The author indicates the main difference between the theories of darwin and nikolskii A effect of food supply on the size of the fish B the amount of fish that can be harvested C methods used to catch fish D cause of population variation in fish 3. The theories based on the concepts of Darwin assume that fish population is controlled mainly by the B amount of fishing pressure of the species C racial characteristics of the species D. life expectancy within the species 4. The researchers discussed in the passage were mainly concerned with A species of fish faced with extinction B the ecology of fishing C the effects of pollution on fishing D. commercial fishing 2 There are people in Italy who can t stand soccer. Not all Canadians love hockey. A simila situation exists in America, where there are those individuals you may be one of them who yawn or even frown when somebody mentions baseball. Baseball to them means boring hours watching grown men in funny tight outfits standing around in a field staring away while very little of anything happens. They tell you it's a game better suited to the 19th century slow, quiet, gentlemanly. These are the same people you may be one of them who love football because there s the sport that glorifies“ the hit By contrast, baseball seems abstract, cool, silent, still On tv the game is fractured into a dozen perspectives, replays, close ups. The geometry of the game, however, is essential to understanding it. You will contemplate the game from one point as a painter does his sub ject; you may, of course, project yourself into the game It is in this projection that the game affords so much space and time for involvement. The tv wont
of adaptation to the food supply. The rate of growth of individuals, the time of sexual maturity, and the accumulation of reserves vary according to the food supply. These factors in turn influence the success of reproduction in ways that tend to bring the size of the population into balance with its food supply. 51. Nikolskill theorizes that fish population is controlled mainly by the _____ . A.size of the fish caught within a species B.racial characteristics of the species C.amount of food available to the species D.death rate within a species 52. The author indicates the main difference between the theories of Darwin and Nikolskii is the _____ . A.effect of food supply on the size of the fish B.the amount of fish that can be harvested C.methods used to catch fish D.cause of population variation in fish 53. The theories based on the concepts of Darwin assume that fish population is controlled mainly by the _____ . A.size of the fish caught within a species B.amount of fishing pressure of the species C.racial characteristics of the species D.life expectancy within the species 54. The researchers discussed in the passage were mainly concerned with _____ . A.species of fish faced with extinction B.the ecology of fishing C.the effects of pollution on fishing D.commercial fishing Passage 2 There are people in Italy who can't stand soccer. Not all Canadians love hockey.A similar situation exists in America, where there are those individuals you may be one of them who yawn or even frown when somebody mentions baseball. Baseball to them means boring hours watching grown men in funny tight outfits standing around in a field staring away while very little of anything happens. They tell you it's a game better suited to the 19th century slow,quiet, gentlemanly. These are the same people you may be one of them who love football because there's the sport that glorifies “the hit”. By contrast, baseball seems abstract, cool, silent, still. On TV the game is fractured into a dozen perspectives, replays, close ups. The geometry of the game, however, is essential to understanding it. You will contemplate the game from one point as a painter does his subject; you may, of course, project yourself into the game. It is in this projection that the game affords so much space and time for involvement. The TV won't