游 尉计落价贸多上学 《商务英语》 课后练习 process rich in luxury 1.Cindy found it was impossible to her boss for he was a very odd person. 2. The newly constructed power-station can the energy requirements of these 2 provinces. 3. Though this work is very hard,the salary is 4.Only the well-known people can afford to stay in this hotel. 5.This theory is unaccepted for it is not by the facts. 6.After being specially,this leather becomes very soft. 7. Reading is especially good for one to his/her mind. 8.This cake is for you. 9.There's no regulation without 10.I was watching a documentary which Anti-corruption. 11.John will the company before the new president comes. 12.Our country is labor resources. 13.This couple always quarrel with each other,so the of their marriage surprises no one. III.Multiple choice: 1.Air and water are to our life. A.good B.well C.vital D.useful 2.Tom is really a good guy,and he often gives French lessons to his neighbors.A.exciting B.excellent C.attractive D.free 3.Because of theof water that city was deserted at last. A.scarcity B.want C.desire D.difficult 4.The second chapter of this unit is difficult,so you'd better preview it before class. A.comparative B.comparatively C.much D.such 5.Food,clothing and shelter are all basic of life. A.needs B.necessities C.necessary D.help 6.Unemploymentnot onlydeveloping countries but also developed countries. A.exist,in B.exist,at C.occur,in D.happen,at 7.A car is still a A.expensive B.luxury C.useless D.unacceptable 8.is the beginning of trade,it means to exchange goods with one another. A.Barter B.Retail C.Wholesale D.Peddler 9.In recent weeks,Janet has become aware that her colleague Alan has been using her to his own career. A.achieve B.promote C.advance D.success 10.She had to look after the administration of the company after the former manager resigned. A.day-to-day B.day by day C.day in day D.day after day -21-
《商务英语》 课后练习 - 21 - process rich in luxury 1. Cindy found it was impossible to _____ her boss for he was a very odd person. 2. The newly constructed power-station can _____ the energy requirements of these 2 provinces. 3. Though this work is very hard, the salary is _____. 4. Only the well-known people can afford to stay in this _____ hotel. 5. This theory is unaccepted for it is not _____ by the facts. 6. After being specially _____, this leather becomes very soft. 7. Reading is especially good for one to _____ his/her mind. 8. This cake is _____ for you. 9. There’s no regulation without _____. 10. I was watching a documentary which _____ Anti-corruption. 11. John will _____ the company before the new president comes. 12. Our country is _____ labor resources. 13. This couple always quarrel with each other, so the _____ of their marriage surprises no one. III. Multiple choice: 1. Air and water are _____ to our life. A. good B. well C. vital D. useful 2. Tom is really a good guy, and he often gives _____ French lessons to his neighbors. A. exciting B. excellent C. attractive D. free 3. Because of the _____ of water that city was deserted at last. A. scarcity B. want C. desire D. difficult 4. The second chapter of this unit is _____ difficult, so you’d better preview it before class. A. comparative B. comparatively C. much D. such 5. Food, clothing and shelter are all basic _____ of life. A. needs B. necessities C. necessary D. help 6. Unemployment _____ not only _____ developing countries but also developed countries. A. exist, in B. exist, at C. occur, in D. happen, at 7. A car is still a _____. A. expensive B. luxury C. useless D. unacceptable 8. _____ is the beginning of trade, it means to exchange goods with one another. A. Barter B. Retail C. Wholesale D. Peddler 9. In recent weeks, Janet has become aware that her colleague Alan has been using her to _____ his own career. A. achieve B. promote C. advance D. success 10. She had to look after the _____ administration of the company after the former manager resigned. A. day-to-day B. day by day C. day in day D. day after day
莲剥有省影上号 《商务英语》 课后练习 IV.Reading comprehension: Historically,the term business referred to activities or interests.By extension the word became (as recently as the 18th century)synonymous with"an individual commercial enterprise". It has also taken on the more general meaning of"a nexus of commercial activities". People establish businesses in order to perform economic activities.With some exceptions (such as cooperatives,corporate bodies,non-profit organizations and institutions of government), businesses exist to produce profit.In other words,the owners and operators of a business have as one of their main objectives to receive or generate a financial return for their time,effort and capital. One can classify businesses in many different ways.Service businesses offer intangible products and typically have different,usually smaller,capital requirements than manufacturers. Distributors will have different inventory control needs from a retailer or manufacturer. Most legal jurisdictions specify the forms that a business can take,and a body of commercial law has developed for each type.Some common types include partnerships,corporations (also called limited liability companies),and sole proprietorships. An industry can consist of a group of related businesses,such as the entertainment industry or the dairy industry.This definition resembles one of the more general meanings of"business",and the terms business and industry sometimes appear interchangeable.Thus a fisherman might say either(more colloquially)that he is in the "fishing business"or(somewhat grandiosely)that he works in the“fishing industry.”Similarly,the word“trade”may serve as an equivalent of both “business'”and“industry”:Victorians might despise those“in trade”,and one can still refer to working“in the rag trade'”,for example. Questions: 1.A more general meaning of business is A.activities and interests B.trade industry C.an individual commercial enterprise D.a nexus of commercial activities 2.Among the following,have the smallest capital requirement. A.service businesses B.manufacturers C.industries D.distributers 3.is not one of the common types of business A.Government agencies B.partnerships C.Corporations D.sole proprietorships -22-
《商务英语》 课后练习 - 22 - IV. Reading comprehension: Historically, the term business referred to activities or interests. By extension the word became (as recently as the 18th century) synonymous with “an individual commercial enterprise”. It has also taken on the more general meaning of “a nexus of commercial activities”. People establish businesses in order to perform economic activities. With some exceptions (such as cooperatives, corporate bodies, non-profit organizations and institutions of government), businesses exist to produce profit. In other words, the owners and operators of a business have as one of their main objectives to receive or generate a financial return for their time, effort and capital. One can classify businesses in many different ways. Service businesses offer intangible products and typically have different, usually smaller, capital requirements than manufacturers. Distributors will have different inventory control needs from a retailer or manufacturer. Most legal jurisdictions specify the forms that a business can take, and a body of commercial law has developed for each type. Some common types include partnerships, corporations (also called limited liability companies), and sole proprietorships. An industry can consist of a group of related businesses, such as the entertainment industry or the dairy industry. This definition resembles one of the more general meanings of “business”, and the terms business and industry sometimes appear interchangeable. Thus a fisherman might say either (more colloquially) that he is in the “fishing business” or (somewhat grandiosely) that he works in the “fishing industry.” Similarly, the word “trade” may serve as an equivalent of both “business” and “industry”: Victorians might despise those “in trade”, and one can still refer to working “in the rag trade”, for example. Questions: 1. A more general meaning of business is _____. A. activities and interests B. trade industry C. an individual commercial enterprise D. a nexus of commercial activities 2. Among the following, _____ have the smallest capital requirement. A. service businesses B. manufacturers C. industries D. distributers 3. _____ is not one of the common types of business. A. Government agencies B. partnerships C. Corporations D. sole proprietorships
旌黄附手 《商务英语》 课后练习 4.For Victorians what did the phrase "working in the rag trade"mean? A.It meant one worked as a cleaner. B.It meant one worked in a factory making rags. C.It meant one worked in the garment industry. D.It meant one worked under bad conditions. 5.Which of the following is not right? A.All businesses have one main object:to receive or generate a financial return for their time, effort and capital. B.The word“trade'”may serve as an equivalent of both“business'”and“industry” C.People establish businesses in order to perform economic activities. D.An industry can consist of a group of related businesses. V.Translate the following into English: 1.早在公元纪年以前，商人们就已经沿着丝绸之路把中国的丝绸、茶叶、瓷器带到了欧洲。 2.随着经济的发展，生活水平的提高，人们的需求不可能只限于那些生活必需品。 3.只有大力发展经济，才能满足人民日益增长的物质文化生活的需要。 4. 在现代社会，越来越多的人认为能否挣到钱才是最重要的。 5. 他高中毕业后就找了份工作，以供弟弟上大学。 6. 大多需要可以通过金钱来满足，但情感上的需要却是个例外。 7. 贷款利息的提高给公司带来了一个新的问题。 8. 婚烟破裂对她来说是一个巨大的打击，她的身体状况每况愈下。 VI.Translate the following into Chinese: Historically,the term business referred to activities or interests.By extension the word became(as recently as the 18th century)synonymous with"an individual commercial enterprise." It has also taken on the more general meaning of"a nexus of commercial activities". People establish businesses in order to perform economic activities.With some exceptions (such as cooperatives,corporate bodies,non-profit organizations and institutions of government), businesses exist to produce profit.In other words,the owners and operators of a business have as one of their main objectives to receive or generate a financial return for their time,effort and capital. 第七章 I.Answer the following questions: 1.What is exporting? 2.As an exporter,what is your concern about the foreign market? -23-
《商务英语》 课后练习 - 23 - 4. For Victorians what did the phrase “working in the rag trade” mean? A. It meant one worked as a cleaner. B. It meant one worked in a factory making rags. C. It meant one worked in the garment industry. D. It meant one worked under bad conditions. 5. Which of the following is not right? A. All businesses have one main object: to receive or generate a financial return for their time, effort and capital. B. The word “trade” may serve as an equivalent of both “business” and “industry” C. People establish businesses in order to perform economic activities. D. An industry can consist of a group of related businesses. V. Translate the following into English: 1. 早在公元纪年以前，商人们就已经沿着丝绸之路把中国的丝绸、茶叶、瓷器带到了欧洲。 2. 随着经济的发展，生活水平的提高，人们的需求不可能只限于那些生活必需品。 3. 只有大力发展经济，才能满足人民日益增长的物质文化生活的需要。 4. 在现代社会，越来越多的人认为能否挣到钱才是最重要的。 5. 他高中毕业后就找了份工作，以供弟弟上大学。 6. 大多需要可以通过金钱来满足，但情感上的需要却是个例外。 7. 贷款利息的提高给公司带来了一个新的问题。 8. 婚姻破裂对她来说是一个巨大的打击，她的身体状况每况愈下。 VI. Translate the following into Chinese: Historically, the term business referred to activities or interests. By extension the word became (as recently as the 18th century) synonymous with “an individual commercial enterprise.” It has also taken on the more general meaning of “a nexus of commercial activities”. People establish businesses in order to perform economic activities. With some exceptions (such as cooperatives, corporate bodies, non-profit organizations and institutions of government), businesses exist to produce profit. In other words, the owners and operators of a business have as one of their main objectives to receive or generate a financial return for their time, effort and capital. 第七章 I. Answer the following questions: 1. What is exporting? 2. As an exporter, what is your concern about the foreign market?
莲肉乐猫有省上号 《商务英语》 课后练习 3. What will you do to be aware of forthcoming export opportunities? 4. What is the purpose of the government to put a high tax on certain imported goods? 5.Why do some Moslem countries forbid the import of whisky? 6.What are the most common languages spoken in South America? 7.Why do the governments impose restrictions on imports of certain goods? 8.Why does the business environment vary greatly in different countries? 9.According to the text,how does the government trading policy affect your export? 10.What should one do in order to catch export opportunities according to the final paragraph of the text? II.Fill in each blank of the following sentences with one of the words or phrases listed below and make changes when necessary: target market penetrate overnight locate ignore seek for to some extent short of appreciate fortunately 1.They are trying their best to a cure to this diseases. 2.this theory is reasonable. 3.The manager didn't expect that the president would change his mind 4. of miracle,we're certain to lose now. 5.Our company has another branch on the west coast. 6.I your trouble.I will give you more help 7.Our eyes could not the darkness. 8.After carefully studying the market,they finally decided to produce this newly camera. 9.I was late,but the meeting was postponed. 10.I said hello to her,but she me completely. III.Multiple Choice: 1.Most people think it's hard to themselves a new environment. A.adapt...in B.adjust...to C.adapt...to D.adjust...for 2.Many managers ignore the high of researching and developing new product. A.means B.value C.use D.meaning 3.If this goods can not be sold at such a price and in a volume,the company will make no money. A.top B.high C.satisfactory D.pleasing 4.One's varies greatly for tribal,cultural,political and other reasons. A.ideal B.standpoint C.character D.outlook 5.This is the newly-produced machine CBTV. A.name B.namely C.named D.naming -24-
《商务英语》 课后练习 3. What will you do to be aware of forthcoming export opportunities? 4. What is the purpose of the government to put a high tax on certain imported goods? 5. Why do some Moslem countries forbid the import of whisky? 6. What are the most common languages spoken in South America? 7. Why do the governments impose restrictions on imports of certain goods? 8. Why does the business environment vary greatly in different countries? 9. According to the text, how does the government trading policy affect your export? 10. What should one do in order to catch export opportunities according to the final paragraph of the text? II. Fill in each blank of the following sentences with one of the words or phrases listed below and make changes when necessary: target market penetrate overnight locate ignore seek for to some extent short of appreciate fortunately 1. They are trying their best to ______ a cure to this diseases. 2. _____ this theory is reasonable. 3. The manager didn’t expect that the president would change his mind _____. 4. ______ of miracle, we’re certain to lose now. 5. Our company has ______ another branch on the west coast. 6. I _____ your trouble. I will give you more help. 7. Our eyes could not _____ the darkness. 8. After carefully studying the _____ market, they finally decided to produce this newly camera. 9. I was late, but _____ the meeting was postponed. 10. I said hello to her, but she _____ me completely. III. Multiple Choice: 1. Most people think it’s hard to _____ themselves ____ a new environment. A. adapt … in B. adjust … to C. adapt … to D. adjust … for 2. Many managers ignore the high _____ of researching and developing new product. A. means B. value C. use D. meaning 3. If this goods can not be sold at such a price and in a ______ volume, the company will make no money. A. top B. high C. satisfactory D. pleasing 4. One’s _____ varies greatly for tribal, cultural, political and other reasons. A. ideal B. standpoint C. character D. outlook 5. This is the newly-produced machine ______ CBTV. A. name B. namely C. named D. naming - 24 -
雄两所的药清 《商务英语》 课后练习 6.All the evidences that you are going to be promoted A.suggest B.suggesting C.show D.suggested 7.Learning a foreign language is difficult because of the different ways of between us and the foreigners. A.think B.thinking C.understanding D.speaking 8.The government a high tax on the import car,so that only rich people to buy it. A.put...can B.put...can afford C.collecting...able D.collect...able 9.A line of forts was built along the border to the countryattack. A.protect...of B.protect...from C.defend...of D.defend...from 10.His familiarity the local tradition surprises all of us. A.about B.toward C.on D.with IV.Reading comprehension: In today's world,trade barriers in international trade are still widespread.Trade barriers usually consist of tariff restrictions and non-tariff barriers.Tariffs are sometimes justified on the grounds that they protect domestic employment and wages,help create the competition of domestic products in the world market,and protect domestic industries. A tariff is simply a tax or duty levied on a product when it crosses national boundaries.In general,tariffs can be divided into an import tariff and an export tariff.The most widespread tariff is the import tariff,which is a tax levied on an imported product.A less common tariff is an export tariff,which is a tax imposed on an exported product.For example,oil exports have been taxed by Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries(OPEC)in order to raise revenue by controlling the supply and increasing the price of oil in the world market. There are three types of tariffs,specific tariff,ad valorem tariff and compound tariff.A specific tariff is expressed in terms of a fixed amount of money per physical unit of the imported product.An ad valorem tariff is expressed as a fixed percentage of the value of the imported product.A compound tariff is a combination of a specific and an ad valorem tariff. Specific tariff is relatively easy to apply and administer,particularly to standardized commodities and staple products.Ad valorem tariff can be applied to products with a wide range of grade variations.Compound tariff is compound duties are often applied to manufactured products embodying raw materials that are subject to tariffs. Questions: 1.The main purpose of leving tariff is_ A.to protect domestic employment and wages B.to help create the competition of domestic products in the world market C.to protect domestic industries D.A,B and C 2.Which of the following is not right? A.Trade barriers in international trade are still widespread B.The most widespread tariff is the import tariff. -25-
《商务英语》 课后练习 - 25 - 6. All the evidences _____ that you are going to be promoted. A. suggest B. suggesting C. show D. suggested 7. Learning a foreign language is difficult because of the different ways of ______ between us and the foreigners. A. think B. thinking C. understanding D. speaking 8. The government ______ a high tax on the import car, so that only rich people _____ to buy it. A. put … can B. put … can afford C. collecting … able D. collect … able 9. A line of forts was built along the border to _____ the country _____ attack. A. protect … of B. protect … from C. defend … of D. defend … from 10. His familiarity ______ the local tradition surprises all of us. A. about B. toward C. on D. with IV. Reading comprehension: In today’s world, trade barriers in international trade are still widespread. Trade barriers usually consist of tariff restrictions and non-tariff barriers. Tariffs are sometimes justified on the grounds that they protect domestic employment and wages, help create the competition of domestic products in the world market, and protect domestic industries. A tariff is simply a tax or duty levied on a product when it crosses national boundaries. In general, tariffs can be divided into an import tariff and an export tariff. The most widespread tariff is the import tariff, which is a tax levied on an imported product. A less common tariff is an export tariff, which is a tax imposed on an exported product. For example, oil exports have been taxed by Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) in order to raise revenue by controlling the supply and increasing the price of oil in the world market. There are three types of tariffs, specific tariff, ad valorem tariff and compound tariff. A specific tariff is expressed in terms of a fixed amount of money per physical unit of the imported product. An ad valorem tariff is expressed as a fixed percentage of the value of the imported product. A compound tariff is a combination of a specific and an ad valorem tariff. Specific tariff is relatively easy to apply and administer, particularly to standardized commodities and staple products. Ad valorem tariff can be applied to products with a wide range of grade variations. Compound tariff is compound duties are often applied to manufactured products embodying raw materials that are subject to tariffs. Questions: 1. The main purpose of leving tariff is_____. A. to protect domestic employment and wages B. to help create the competition of domestic products in the world market C. to protect domestic industries D. A, B and C 2. Which of the following is not right? A.Trade barriers in international trade are still widespread. B. The most widespread tariff is the import tariff