Background and terminology I.trader's domain贸易商的业务或者影响范围 2.vendee买主，买方 3.the standard of living生活水平 4.comparative advantage比较优势 5.per capita income个人平均所得 6.labor-intensive industries industries in which a large amount of labor is used relative to capital.For example,window-cleaning or brick-laying are labor-intensive jobs.Service industries tend to be far more labor-intensive than either primary or secondary industries劳动密集型产业，是指相对于资金投入来说使用大量 劳动力的产业。例如，擦洗窗户、垒砖砌墙就是劳动密集型的工 作。服务型产业远比第一或第二产业更加劳动密集 制价爱行蜀多大考
Background and terminology Background and terminology 1.trader 1.trader’s domain s domain 贸易商的业务或者影响范围 商的业务或者影响范围 2.vendee 2.vendee买主，买 方 3.the standard of living 3.the standard of living生活水平 4.comparative advantage 4.comparative advantage比较优势 5.per capita income 5.per capita income个人平均所得 6.labor 6.labor -intensive industries intensive industries industries in which a large amount of labor is used relative industries in which a large amount of labor is used relative to capital. For example, window to capital. For example, window -cleaning or brick cleaning or brick -laying are labor are labor -intensive jobs. Service industries tend to be far intensive jobs. Service industries tend to be far more labor more labor -intensive than either primary or secondary intensive than either primary or secondary industries industries劳动密集型产业，是指相对于资金投入来说使用大量 劳动密集型产业，是指相对于资金投入来说使用大量 劳动力的产业。例如，擦洗窗户、垒砖砌墙就是劳动密集型的工 劳动力的产业。例如，擦洗窗户、垒砖砌墙就是劳动密集型的工 作。服务型产业远比第一或第二产业更加劳动密集 作。服务型产业远比第一或第二产业更加劳动密集
Background and terminology 7.trader:businessman商人 8.surplus:an amount or quantity in excess of what is needed 盈余，差，剩余（额） 9.exchange:to trade,change交换，互换，交易 10.barter:to trade without using money以（货物、财产等） 交换其他货物等（不使用货币） 11.outlay:expense,expenditure开支，费用 12.revenue:income from investments收入（尤指）岁收 13.Exporting and its Significance Exporting is merely an extension of trading to the customer living in another country.It speeds up the economic development and raise the standard of people's living. 出口不过是同居住在另一国家的客户进行贸易的延伸。它加快经 济发展，提高人民的生活水平。 制价爱行蜀多大考
Background and terminology Background and terminology 7.trader: businessman 7.trader: businessman 商人 8.surplus: an amount or quan 8.surplus: an amount or quantity in excess of what is tity in excess of what is needed needed 盈余，差，剩余（额） ，差，剩余（额） 9.exchange: to trade, change 9.exchange: to trade, change 交换，互换，交易 10.barter 10.barter: to trade without using money : to trade without using money 以（货物、财产等） 以（货物、财产等） 交换其他货物等（不使用货币） 交换其他货物等（不使用货币） 11.outlay: expense, expenditure 11.outlay: expense, expenditure开支，费用 12.revenue: income from investments 12.revenue: income from investments 收入 (尤指）岁收 13. Exporting and its Significance 13. Exporting and its Significance Exporting is merely an extensio Exporting is merely an extension of trading to the customer n of trading to the customer living in another country. It speeds up the economic living in another country. It speeds up the economic development and raise the standard of people development and raise the standard of people’s living. s living. 出口不过是同居住在另一国家的客户进行贸易的延伸。它加快经 出口不过是同居住在另一国家的客户进行贸易的延伸。它加快经 济发展，提高人民的生活水平。 济发展，提高人民的生活水平
尉所委所贺易大孝 1 Language points
Language points Language points
Language points 1.This extension of the trader's domain is highly important,since it enables the vendee to make a choice between alternative goods in satisfying his needs 贸易商扩展这种业务范围是很重要的，因为 它使得买方在可供选择的商品之间做出选 择，以满足自己的需要 make a choice做出选择，例如： 制价爱行蜀易大考
Language points Language points 1. This extension of the trader 1. This extension of the trader ’s domain s domain is highly important, since it enables the is highly important, since it enables the vendee to make a choice between vendee to make a choice between alternative goods in satisfying his needs. alternative goods in satisfying his needs. 贸易商扩展这种业务范围是很重要的，因为 贸易商扩展这种业务范围是很重要的，因为 它使得买方在可供选择的商品之间做出选 它使得买方在可供选择的商品之间做出选 择，以满足自己的需要。 择，以满足自己的需要。 make a choice make a choice 做出选择, 例如：
Language points 1.You must make a choice when facing with a problem.当你面临问题时必须做出选择 2.To go or not?I will give you five minutes to make a choice.去还是不去， 我给你五分钟做出 选择。 3.The enterprises may make their own investment choices according to their own judgment. 企业可以根据自已的判断做出自己的投资选择。 制价爱行蜀易大考
Language points Language points 1. You must 1. You must make a choice make a choice when facing with a when facing with a problem. problem. 当你面临问题时必须做出选择。 当你面临问题时必须做出选择。 2. To go or not? I will give you five minutes to 2. To go or not? I will give you five minutes to make a choice make a choice. 去还是不去，我给你五分钟做出 去还是不去，我给你五分钟做出 选择。 3. The enterprises may maketheir own investment choices choices according to their own judgment. 企业可以根据自已的判断做出自己的投资选择